珠三角经济发展的现状、问题及对策

珠三角经济发展的现状、问题及对策

容摘要

在经济全球化进程不断深化发展，国际产业活动深度国际化，各地区域经济一体化日趋增强，我国加入WTO融入世界经济的步伐不断加快的大背景下，本文选取我国改革开放的前沿——珠三角经济区作为研究对象，探究改革开放地区经济发展的现状、面临的问题及可持续发展的对策，为我国进一步深化改革开放和地方经济发展提供参考意见。

本文通过国生产总值、三次产业比例、工业增加值、全社会固定资产投资额、进出口总额、工业经济效益综合指数等主要经济指标，运用excel统计分析软件进行数据处理，分析珠三角经济的发展现状；运用比较优势、产业结构、区域一体化、国际分工等理论分析和研究珠三角经济发展在国外经济贸易环境改变下呈现的主要特征、面临的主要问题以及发展可持续经济的对策。

正文分为五个部分，第一部分介绍本文的研究背景和意义，当前国外经济发展环境的变化；第二部分是对本文的珠三角经济区进行定义，明确研究对象；第三部分是分析和研究当前珠三角经济发展的现状和特征；第四部分是分析和概括出珠三角经济发展面临的主要问题；第五部分是结合当前国外经济发展的形势，针对前文提出的问题，提出珠三角发展可持续经济的对策。

关键词：珠三角经济现状对策

ABSTRACT

In the background of the deepening development of economic globalization process, the deepening internationalization of industrial activities, the increasingly strengthened economic regional integration, the WTO entry which accelerates the pace of China into the world economic, this paper selects the forefront of China's reform and opening up -- Pearl River Delta economic zone, as the study，explores the status, the problems facing and the countermeasures of sustainable development of reform and opening up regional economic development , provides suggestions for China's further reform and opening up and the regional economic development.

By GDP, the ratio of three industries, the industrial added value, total fixed asset investment, import and export volume, industrial economic efficiency composite index and other major economic indicators, and through the statistical analysis software of excel for data processing, to analysis the status of the economic development of the Pearl River Delta; use of the comparative advantages, the industrial structure, regional integration, the international division of labor and other theoretical, analysis and study the main characteristics and the main problem of economic development in the Pearl River Delta in the background of economic and trade environment at home and abroad to change, and the countermeasures of sustainable economic

development.

The text is divided into five parts; the first part introduced the research’s background and significance of this paper, the current domestic and international economic environment for development. The second part defines the Pearl River Delta economic zone in this article, to make study subjects clear. The third part is the analysis and study of the current status and characteristics of the Pearl River Delta economic development. The fourth part is a summary and analysis of the main problems in the PRD economic development. The fifth part is countermeasures of the Pearl River Delta economic sustainable development, in connection with the current domestic and international economic development, addressing the issues raised earlier.

Key words: Pearl River Delta; economic; situation; countermeasures