task2-2订立合同中数量条款

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❖ 一个20英尺的集装箱的体积大概是25立方米,每个纸箱尺寸50 x 40 x 80,体积为0.12立方米。25 ÷ 0.12 = 208 箱,每箱装8件,因此服装总数量为 1664件。为避免实际装箱时有误差,因此订立溢短 装5%的幅度可以接受。
❖ David就服装的数量和Paul取得了一致,在合同中签订数量条款如下: ❖ QUANTITY: 1664pcs , 5% more or less at seller’s option.
❖ The volume of a 20-foot container is about 25 CBM, each carton contains 8 pcs with the measurement 50 x 40 x 60 cm.
❖ 请你拟订具体的数量条款 ❖ Please conclude quantity clause
(一)计量单位和度量衡制度 measuring unit
❖ 1.常用的计量单位

measuring unit
❖ 2.常用度量衡制度

measuring system
Quantity of Commodity
❖ weights and measurement ❖ Metric Ton、 Long Ton 、Short Ton、kg Pound 、Ounce、Carat
(二)重量的计算方法 Calculation of weights
❖ 1. Gross Weight (G.W. ) ❖ 2. Net Weight ( N.W.) ❖ 3.Conditioned Weight
❖ 以毛作净 ❖ Gross for net
案例讨论1
❖ 国内某公司出口至俄罗斯黄豆一批,合同的数量条款规定:每袋净重100公斤,共1000袋,合 计100公吨。货抵俄罗斯后,经检验,黄豆每袋净重96公斤,1000袋合计96公吨。适值黄豆价 格下跌,俄罗斯客户以单货不符为由提出降价5%的要求,否则拒收。请问买方的要求是否合 理,为什么?
❖ Since it is the first time to do business with TAC NEWYORK corporation, the American company has placed a trial order of the quantity fit for a 20ft container. If the sales go well, it will further increase orders.
commodity and the measuring unit. ❖ We’d better use the “more or less ”clause to ensure the fulfillment of the contract.
任务分析 task analyses
❖ 通常货物的报价,都有一个最低成交量,这个数量一般为一只集装箱所能装的货物的数量, 这样从运输成本上最经济。所以每个业务员必须清楚一个集装箱能够装多少数量的各规格型 号的产品。
任务描述与分析 task description and analyze
❖ now David is negotiation with Paul about how many cartons could be loaded in a 20 ft container. 一个20英尺的集装箱的体积大概是25立方米,每个纸箱尺寸50 x 40 x 60 cm,每箱装8件 。
shipment allowed.
❖ If the seller delivered extra goods, the buyer may reject all goods in some country.
❖ Importer can reject the extra goods, or accept all or a part of them .
Task2-2:conclude quantity clause
❖ 知识点 Knowledge point: ❖ (1)计量单位和度量衡制度 ❖ Measuring unit and measuring system. ❖ (2)溢短装条款的内容 ❖ More or less clause
任务描述与分析 task description and analyze
❖ When making offers to potential buyers we usually have a minimum quantity . In order to obtain the most economical cost the minimum quantity depends on the inner space of a container.
❖ (1)Metric system ----East Europe、Latin America、Southeast Asian、Africa ❖ (2)British system ----normally adopted in Britain, New Zealand ,Australia ❖ (3)U.S. System ----North America ❖ (4)International System of Units (SI )
❖ 假设40英尺集装箱能够装58CBM(立方米)货物。请你拟订具体的数量条款。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
减幅度,只要总支取金额不超过信用证金额。
翻译下列数量条款
❖ (1)1000公吨,上下浮动5%,由卖方决定 ❖ (2)每箱12件,共500箱,混色齐码 ❖ (3)大米,100吨,麻袋包装,每袋约100KG,以毛做净。
课堂练习题
❖ 常州天信外贸有限公司与加拿大客户JAMES BROWN&SONS,商定MS691、MS862的男衬 衫一共出一个40英尺集装箱的货物,两种型号的衬衫数量相等。每12件装一个纸箱,纸箱的 尺寸是: 40* 30 *20cm
❖ 对于多交部分的处理:A)全部接受

B)部分接受

C)全部拒绝
知识拓展 knowledge expansion
❖ 1.UCP600有关数量的增减幅度规定 ❖ UCP600第三十条对数量作出了相关规定 ❖ (a)凡“约”、“大概”或类似的词语,用于信用证金额、数量和单价时,应解释为有关金额、
数量或单价不超过10%的增减幅度。 ❖ (b)在信用证未以包装单位件数或货物自身件数的方式规定货物数量时,货物数量允许有5%的增
If “more or less” clause is not stipulated in the contract
❖ If short delivery, exporter should hand over the short parts within the shipment time, with partial
❖ Changzhou Huanya Import and Export Corporation usually uses cartons for garment export. The method of packing is of two types: solid color and size, and assorted color and size. It usually offers the price on the basis of the minimum order of the quantity fit for a 40ft container.
Notes!!!
❖ 1.The buyer or seller should be practical and realistic when determine the quantity of the commodities.
❖ 2. More or Less Clause is needed ❖ 3.“about ” is not allowed to use unless the two parties had reached a consensus about the
Exchange of the units
Metric ton Long ton Short ton
KG
1000 1016 907.20
pound
2204.6 2240 2000
❖ calculated by numbers ❖ A piece of (P.C.) ❖ Package (PKG) ❖ Dozen (DOZ) ❖ pair \set \unit \head ❖ Bale ❖ Barrel (a barrel of petrol ) ❖ Bag
案例讨论2
❖ 国内某粮油进出口公司从国外进口小麦,合同数量500万公吨,允许溢短装10%,而外商 装船时共装了600万吨,对多装的50万吨,我方应如何处理?
案例讨论3
❖ 如卖方按每箱5000美元的价格出售某商品200箱,合同规定“数量允许有5%上下,由卖方决 定”。
❖ 试问:这是一个什么条款? ❖ 最多可装多少箱? ❖ 最少可装多少箱? ❖ 如实际装运204箱,买方应付款多少?
任务分析 task analysis
❖ 合同中的数量条款,主要包括成交商品的具体数量、计量单位。按重量计算商品,还须明确计 算重量的方法。
❖ 对于一些以个数计量的货物,一般还在数量条款中加订溢短装条款。 ❖ There are two items included in the quantity clause.----specific number or weight of the
❖ calculated by length ❖ Meter ❖ foot (英尺) ❖ yard ❖ Centimeter \mm ❖ Inch (英寸) ❖ Suitable for the calculation of textile、rope、wire、shoes etc.
❖ Calculated by Areas ❖ S.M. Square meter ❖ Capacity Cubic Meter、Foot、yard、inch. ❖ Foot ❖ Volume ❖ Liter ❖ Gallon 1 立方米 = 264.17205235815 美制加仑 (加仑) ❖ Bushel
latitude of this word.
Attention
❖ (1)明确度量衡制度,避免误解 ❖ (2) 合理确定成交商品的数量 ❖ 如果采用集装箱运输,成交的商品数量一般应该正好满足集装箱整箱装运的需要,最大限度利用装
载空间。
❖ (3)溢短装条款 ★★★ more or less
❖ 散装粮食、矿砂、水果、钢材等大宗商品,受本身特性、生产、运输或包装条件以及计量工 具的限制,数量在交货时不易精确计算,往往难以完全符合合同规定的某一具体数量。因此, 最好在合同中约定溢短装条款。
Task2-2: conclude quantity clause
Objectives: ❖ Be able to contract the quantity clause ❖ 能够制定合同中的数量条款
Task2-2: conclude quantity clause
❖ 能力目标: ❖ 能够相互协作,通过信息收集,计算集装箱的内在容积,从而确定合理的出口数量 ❖ Be able to calculate the inner space of a container through cooperation and gathering information. ❖ 素质目标: ❖ 能够处理数量条款协商中所遇到的突发事件
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