高校已婚青年教师的婚姻满意度与成人依恋

·心理卫生评估·

高校已婚青年教师的

婚姻满意度与成人依恋*

梁丽1郭成2

（1西南石油大学学工部心理健康教育中心，成都6105002西南大学心理学部，重庆400715通信作者：郭成guochen

@）

【摘要】目的：探讨高校已婚青年教师婚姻满意度与成人依恋的关系。方法：选取高校已婚（不含离婚）青年教师210人（年龄26 45岁），采用OLSON婚姻质量问卷（ENＲICH）中的婚姻满意度因子

测量对婚姻的满意程度，关系问卷（ＲQ）测量依恋类型，亲密关系经历量表（ECＲ）测量与配偶的依恋

关系。结果：高校已婚青年教师的婚姻满意度得分为（36.4ʃ8.2）分。男教师的婚姻满意度得分高于女

教师；无孩子者婚姻满意度得分高于有孩子者；婚龄＜3年者婚姻满意度得分高于婚龄＞15年者，婚龄3

7年者得分最低；安全型依恋教师的婚姻满意度得分高于非安全型依恋教师（均P＜0.05）。婚姻满意度

得分与依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分呈负相关（r=－0.63、－0.49，均P＜0.001）。多元回归分析显示，性

别、有无孩子、婚龄、依恋类型及依恋焦虑、依恋回避对婚姻满意度的共同解释变异量为48.1%；单个变

量中，性别对婚姻满意度具有正向预测力（β=0.15），依恋回避、依恋焦虑对婚姻满意度具有负向预测力

（β=－0.57、－0.21）。结论：高校已婚男教师、无孩子教师、婚龄＜3年的教师的婚姻满意度更高，降低

高校已婚青年教师的依恋回避和依恋焦虑有助于提高其婚姻满意度。

【关键词】高校；已婚青年教师；婚姻满意度；成人依恋；关系

中图分类号：C913.1，B844.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1000－6729（2014）011－0865－04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000－6729.2014.11.012

（中国心理卫生杂志，2014，28（11）：865－868.）Marital quality and adult attachment in young married university teachers

LIANG Li1，GUO Cheng2

1Ｒesearch Center of Mental Health of Southwest Petroleum University，Chengdu610500，China2Southwest University Faculty of

Psychology，Chongqing400715，China

Corresponding author:GUO Cheng，guochen@

【Abstract】Objective:To explore the relationship between the marital satisfaction and adult attachment in young married university teachers.Methods:Totally210young married university teachers(without divorce)were

involved as subjects.They were assessed with the subscale of Olson Evaluating＆NurturingＲelationship Issues

Communication＆Happiness(ENＲICH)to measure their marital satisfaction，theＲelationship Questionnaire(ＲQ)

to measure attachment style，the Experiences in CloseＲelationship Inventory(ECＲ)to measure adult attachment

relationships.Ｒesults:The average score of marital satisfaction in young married university teachers was(36.4ʃ

8.2).The marital satisfaction scores were higher in male teachers and those with children and secure attachment

than in females and those without children and with insecure attachment(Ps＜0.05).The scores were higher in the

teachers with marriage age of＜3years than in those with marriage age of＞15years，and were the lowest ones

in those with marriage age of3－7years(P＜0.05).The scores of marriage satisfaction were negative correlated

with the scores of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance(r=－0.63，－0.49;Ps＜0.001).Multiple regres-

sion analysis showed that gender，with or without children，marriageable age，attachment style，attachment anxiety

*基金项目：四川省性社会学与性教育研究中心资助项目（XXJYC1311），四川省心理健康教育研究中心资助项目（XLJKJY1441C）