2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义设计(七)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(D)
2020届新高考英语书面表达“内容概要”高三作文模拟练习(六)写作指导和解读(含范文)
2020届新高考英语书面表达“内容概要”高三作文模拟练习（六）写作指导与解读阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
For many parents, making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful. This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day. Unfortunately, it is often counterproductive(适得其反的) because with fewer hours to sleep, the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain, neuroscientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working, studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day. Basically the more we learn, the more we need to sleep, which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.Then how much sleep do teenagers need? There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need, but the Austrian Centre for Education in Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents. What happens if they don't get enough sleep? According to ACES, poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, including rise in blood pressure, mood swings and impatient behaviors. Without adequate sleep the focus and attentiondrifts making it harder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.So, how can parents help? If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits. Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes. Not only is your job to help make changes, it's also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy, but they will thank you for it eventually.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。
2020届新高考英语书面表达内容概要高三作文模拟写作指导与解读(4页)
2020届新高考英语书面表达内容概要高三作文模拟写作指导与解读阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tiger s behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise tounpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take (互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。
2020届新高考英语书面表达“概要写作”模拟试题一写作指导(6页)
2020届新高考英语书面表达“概要写作”模拟试题一写作指导一、原文阅读阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although some people don't like using automatic hand dryers in restrooms, It may actually be argued that motion-sensing(动作感应)hand dryers are a practical alternative to paper towels(纸巾). I believe that our school would benefit from investing in automatic hand dryers in all the restrooms.First of all, the automatic hand dryer Is very sanitary(卫生的). Instead of pulling on a lever(手柄) touched by a large number of students, users can just stick their hands under the air dryer. No bacteria can get on them because there is nothing to touch.In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money. There is a terrible waste of paper towels in the restrooms. Students continuously pull on the lever for unneeded towels until the dispensers(自动售货机) are empty. An automatic hand dryer costs about $ 500, with very little additional cost over time while paper towels can cost $ 25 a case, or about $ 500 a year. After just one year, it would pay for itself.Finally, our bathroom is a paper towel mess! There are always piles of paper towels on the floor. Sometimes the extras fall from the dispenser unused. Many times kids make their used towel into a ball and aim for a basket. But if they miss the target, the paper ball stays on the floor. Paper towels leave so much litter in the restrooms that the restrooms are a mess.People use the hand dryers for just a few seconds, and they think that automatic hand dryers don't dry their hands as thoroughly as paper towels. However, studies have shown that when people dry their hands for at least 30 seconds, automatic dryersactually dry much better than paper towels. It is difficult to get every part of your hand dry using paper towels, but the air can if you take a few extra seconds.As you see there are some good points, let's install automatic hand dryers as soon as possible.二、中心句转换❶Motion-sensing(动作感应)hand dryers are a practical alternative to paper towels(纸巾).I believe that our school would benefit from investing in automatic hand dryers in all the restrooms.--Compared with paper towels, hand dryers have more advantages, which will benefit school in four ways.❷First of all, the automatic hand dryer Is very sanitary(卫生的). No bacteria can get on them because there is nothing to touch.--First, they are clean and healthy because bacteria can't touch kids.❸In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money. There is a terrible waste of paper towels in the restrooms.--Additionally, it can help school save money.❹Finally, our bathroom is a paper towel mess!--Thirdly, our bathroom can be kept clean and neat❺When people dry their hands for at least 30 seconds, automatic dryers actually dry much better than paper towels. It is difficult to get every part of your hand dry using paper towels, but the air can if you take a few extra seconds.--Besides, it can dry our hands more effectively if we take longer time.❻As you see there are some good points, let's install automatic hand dryers as soon as possible.--Therefore, school is advisable to fix the equipment at once.三、参考范文Compared with paper towels, hand dryers have more advantages, which will benefit school in four ways. (要点1) First, they are clean and healthy because bacteria can't touch kids. (要点2) Additionally, it can help school save money. (要点3) Thirdly, our bathroom can be kept clean and neat(要点4). Besides, it can dry our hands more effectively if we take longer time. (要点5) Therefore, school is advisable to fix the equipment at once.(要点6)四、重点单词1. benefit v.n1. (doing) sth. benefit sb=be beneficial to sb=be of great benefit to sb=be a great benefit to sb…对…有益do sb good=do good to sb/sth=be good for…=have a positive effect on …对…有/好益处harm sb=do harm to sb=be harmful to sb=have a negative/ bad effect on…be bad for…对…有害/坏处2. It is beneficial for sb to do sth.(某人) 做某事是有益的，有好处的。
2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(十四、十五)写作指导(含范文)
2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（十四、十五）写作指导一一、概写原文阅读下面短文，根据其内内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months. It is called the "summer slide". This may sound like a ride at a water park. But it's not. Summer slide is when children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year.To fight the effects of summer slide, teachers often give students homework over the summer. Many parents may send children to all kinds of camps or find other activities to keep them learning. Some even try to build up their children's strengths by getting them into extra tutoring.However, experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for them. The result is often a tired child with an overcrowded schedule. This keeps a child's brain active constantly-learning, gathering information and preparing for the next event. And this may have the opposite effect the parents are not hoping for.What should parents do instead? Nothing.According to Lea Waters, a psychologist specializing in positive psychology and positive education, slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be. Machines need to be reset, while kids need to goof off(偷懒). She says that goofing off really allows kids to have some downtime, when they are not focused on a specific task but are free to do something that they're interested in doing and that they can do more automatically and get enjoyment from, like shooting baskets or listening to the music.She also adds that goofing off does not mean the brain isn't working It just goes into this default network mode(默认网络模式)and uses that time to process all the information it had during the day, to integrate(整合)new information. It makes a kind of decision about what information to put into memory and what to get rid of, which in fact helps to improve memory.二、分段概括关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。
2020届衡水市新高考英语高三作文“内容概要”模拟练习题(一)写作指导(含范文)
2020届衡水市新高考英语高三作文“内容概要”模拟练习（一）写作指导阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whether you're looking for a quick hotel in the city or an isolated resort in the tropics, where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience. But even the most seasoned travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home. Besides their first letter, is there any real difference between hotels and motels?These two types of lodging (宾馆) have the same basic purpose-a place for travelers to sleep but there are plenty of features that set them apart. For instance, they came to be for different reasons, and at very different times. The word "hotel" dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word, hotel. That word, just like the English one, referred to a place that provides lodging, meals, entertainment, and other services to travelers.Motels, on the other hand, are a much more recent-and pretty much exclusively American-lodging option. This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words "hotel" and "motor." As America's major highway system developed, so did motels, filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country.There are also some smaller differences that can help you figure out which type of place you're in. Hotels tend to be built for longer stays,while motels are geared more for one-or two-night stops along a journey. Because of this, hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges, gyms, and entertainment.So, in the end, it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging. Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Opt for a hotel. Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。
新高考高三英语复习讲义(七)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(D)
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（七）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（D）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题空气污染 air pollution随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
空气污染主要来源于四个不同领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。
经营工厂，为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力(power)都需要能源。
几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的，这就会造成空气污染。
科学家们正在研究对环境破坏较少的新的发电方法。
同时，政府开始意识到环保的重要性并采取相应的措施。
As the world population explodes, air pollution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly comes from four different fields: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energy is needed to run factories and provide power for trains, planes and buses. Nearly all the energy is produced by burning fuels, which will result in air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of producing electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. Meanwhile,the government has come to realize the importance of environmental protection and take appropriate measures.二、单句翻译① 随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
高考英语书面表达“概要写作”高三模拟练习(二)写作指导与解读(含范文)
2020届高考英语书面表达“概要写作”高三模拟练习（二）写作指导与解读阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
US Psychotherapist (精神治疗师)Virginia Satir (1916-1988) once said: "We need four hugs a day for survival. We need eight hugs a day for maintenance. We need 12 hugs a day for growth." She believed that hugging was necessary ad important. Researchers have found scientific evidence that backs up her beliefs. According to a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, receiving a hug can reduce stress and help protect us from illness.In the study, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in the US invited 404 healthy adults to participate in interviews about how often they experienced conflicts in their daily lives, as well as how many hugs they received within a period of two weeks. These participants were intentionally exposed to cold viruses during the interview.According to the research, people who received hugs on the same days when they experienced conflicts tended to report fewer negative feelings during the following days. They have also found that people who received hugs were less stressed out. The physical contact that we get through hugging, especially loved ones, is a "marker of intimacy (亲密) and helps generate the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity (困境)", according to Scientific American. People feel more comfortable and relaxed after hugging.The researchers have also found that the more hugs people get, the less likely they are to catch colds, Science Daily noted. When people receive hugs, they release more oxytocin (催产素), which is also known as the "love hormone".According to the researchers, this hormone can decrease one's heart rate and lower blood pressure. This can put people into a state of emotional well-being. When people are in this state, their immune systems become stronger.Of course, hugging is not the only way to comfort others. But physical contact like hugging can comfort people without "making any judgments (about right or wrong)", Michael Murphy from CMU told Time.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义(九)书面表达 “概要写作”常用短语和表达整理
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（九）书面表达“概要写作”常用短语与表达整理一、说明文一、介绍事物1.因..出名be famous for...well-known/renowned/noted2.历史追溯到...date/be traced back to...3....发生变化The past 10 years have witnessed great changes...4.重要性...is of great/vital importance in......counts/matters.What matter is that...attach significance to...speak highly/poorly of...二、研究现象1....描述现象(越来越流行,引起关注等)The phenomenon of...is gaining popularity....is now a hot topic worldwide....is booming/becoming a trend.The phenomenon that...has long confused/puzzled scientists.2.往往会...people tend to do...people have a tendency to...3....原因在于...fail to realize the importance/necessity of sth.without realizing...be/seem unaware of...key factors lie in/include...4.问题是...... is a big problem waiting for us to deal with....is still a problem to be solved.5.解决办法是...take various approaches/measures to deal with...The long-term solution is to get local people involved in protecting the forest and developing new ways of living without damaging it.6. 渴望/急盼long/desire for...long/desire to do sthbe eager for...be eager to do...be desperate for...be desperate to do sth三、调查报告1.调查结果显示......face challengesA study has found that...Recent research has proved that...It is common that...Nowadays/Today/Currently...find it difficult to do......is highly suggested.As the study hasn't taken all factors into account, further research is needed.2....与...有关be linked to...be associated with...be connected with...发现A和B之间有强烈的关联find a strong link between...and...A是导致B的直接原因。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头附答案
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（七）写作必备it句型+引人入胜的开头it本身用作代词外，也常作形式主语或形式宾语。
在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，即主语太长，我们会经常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语后置。
这时真正的主语常为不定式、从句或动名词；相应地有时候如果宾语太长，我们也会用it作形式宾语而去替换它们。
这样就会显得句子更为平衡。
跟it相关的一些重要句式也常用语写作当中；灵活运用这些句型可以使书面表达更为高级和紧凑。
一．it作形式主语的常用写作句型1.It takes (sb.) time /energy/effort… to do…It took the police three weeks to get the criminal arrested.2.It is/was + 形容词+ of/for sb. to do…, 其中of表示一个人的品质；for表示一个事情的特征It’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry. (2017全国一卷书面表达)It’s diligent of him to spend an hour a day learning a foreign language.3.It is/was + 形容词+ that…It’s significant that we students get well prepared for their own future.4.It is a +名词+ (for sb.) to do…It’s a virtue and tradition for us Chinese to give as sistance to those in need.5.It is/was a pity/shame/ that… ……真遗憾It’s a pity that you didn’t attend the evening party last night.6.It’s my honor/privilege/pleasure to do sth…It’s my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain. (2016天津高考书面表达)It’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. (2018北京高考书面表达)7.It is/was reported/believed/said...过去分词that…It’s known to all that “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”8.It seems/appears/happens that…Taking of energy saving and greenhouse reduction, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in anewspaper.9.It occurs to/hits/strikes sb that… 某人突然想起……It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning. (2013陕西高考书面表达)It suddenly hit me that traditional culture is of great charm and huge value. (2018北京高考书面表达)10.It is (about/high) time that…did…It’s high time that the government took proper steps to settle the traffic problems.11.It matters that/if/whether/疑问词It doesn’t matter whether you make mistakes or not.12.It is/was one’s turn to do…It is your turn to clean our classroom this afternoon.13.It is/was no good/use/useless doing…做……无用It is no use/useless advising him to change his mind; he is too stubborn.14.It is/was no surprise/wonder t hat………不足为怪The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide.15.It goes without saying that………不言而喻Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.16.It is one’s + 名词+ 同位语从句It’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again. (2017天津高考书面表达)二．it作形式宾语的常用写作句型1.find/consider/feel/think/make/suppose/assume…it +形容词/名词+ to do/doing/that从句I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)2.I would appreciate it if…I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. (2017全国三卷书面表达)3.Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when…I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.三．其它常用的it写作句型1.When it comes to…When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time. (2016四川高考书面表达)2.It is the first/second… time that sb. has done…It is the first time t hat I’ve been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.(2017天津高考书面表达)3.It is/has been + 时间段+ since… 自从……已有多长时间了……While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I’ve missed you a lot. (2017天津高考书面表达)4.It be + 时间段+ befor e… ……过了多久才……Don’t be gloomy. I will be half a year before we get together again.提升训练一．用it作形式主语或宾语翻译下列句子。
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义设计(八)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(E)
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（八）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（E）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题睡眠紊乱 sleep disorders我们的身体夜晚需要休息，白天需要清醒。
大多数人每晚需要8到8.5个小时的睡眠才能正常运转。
找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法可能是个挑战。
科学家已经确认了80多种不同的睡眠紊乱症(sleep disorders)。
有些睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。
但是，许多睡眠紊乱症是由于熬夜，经常旅行以及上夜班(work nights)而引起的。
Our bodies need to sleep at night and stay awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly. Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently or by working nights.二、单句翻译①我们的身体夜晚需要休息，白天需要清醒。
新高考高三英语书面表达“概要写作”模拟练习(四)写作指导(含范文)
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达“概要写作”模拟练习（四）写作指导一、概要写作完全用自己的一段话(60字，不分段）对他人文章(350字)进行概括和转述。
附：各档次的给分范围和要求二、概写步骤1. 确定文章中心① 中心句统领全文，一般出现在首段；② 关注信息词有助于找到中心句，有些出现在however, but等表转折意义的句子中；有些出现在表承上启下的句式中，如：Here is/are…以及There are several ways to do.. 等；有些出现在表示"…表明" 的动词后，如, find, show, suggest, reveal, indicate, conclude等；有些以疑问句的形式出现；③ 通读全文后，关注并划出反复出现，贯串全文的主题词；④ 体裁以说明文与议论文为主。
2. 文章结构理清段落关系，如：总(段几)-分(段几)-总(段几)3. 划出各小段要点(主题句)① 针对每一段落，省略细节与重复，削减例子内容，划出各小段的主题句;② 划出较重要的次要点(或一两个例子)的关键词或短语, 确保要点齐全;③ 以思维导图的形式建立各小段主题句之间以及各主题句与次要点之间的逻辑关系。
4. 改变表达方式1) 根据已划出的主题句与次要点，对可能转换的关键词（单词，短语与句子）进行复述、整合或重构；2) 确保语法结构和词汇的准确性, 要尽可能把多个信息点整合到一个句子里，将从句变成短语或词块；你可以尽情展示你的词汇量、你的词法与句法功底；3) 转述时要忠于原文，不加入其它观点，忌抄袭原文，同时要注意人称与时态的一致。
4) 综合运用以下技巧进行转换：① 同义近义替换；② 词性转换；③ 句型转换；④ 语态转换；⑤ 反向表达与正话反说；⑥ 句子合并重构;将多个句子合并成一个"多枝共干"式的简单句或复合句。
主要通过句法与词汇，减少使用谓语动语的使用来合并重构。
2020届新高考英语书面表达内容概要高三作文模拟写作指导解读一(4页)
2020届新高考英语书面表达内容概要高三作文模拟写作指导解读一阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
For many parents, making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful. This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day. Unfortunately, it is often counterproductive(适得其反的) because with fewer hours to sleep, the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain, neuroscientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working, studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day. Basically the more we learn, the more we need to sleep, which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.Then how much sleep do teenagers need? There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need, but the Austrian Centre for Education inSleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents. What happens if they don't get enough sleep? According to ACES, poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, including rise in blood pressure, mood swings and impatient behaviors. Without adequate sleep the focus and attention drifts making itharder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.So, how can parents help? If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits. Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes. Not only is your job to help make changes, it's also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy, but they will thank you for it eventually.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义设计(五)书面表达 “概要写作”对应翻译题训练(B)
2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（五）书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（B）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。
18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。
由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。
为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。
专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。
In the past few years, mobile payment market has developed rapidly in China. With the appearance of mobile internet, shopping on phones has become a trend. The young men between 18 and 30 make up the biggest group of users in the mobile payment market. As the payment by phone is very easy, many consumers are willing to use phones to pay for shopping, not willing to use cash or credit cards. To encourage people to buy more, many shops give a discount to the customers who use mobile payment. Experts predict that China's mobile payment market has great potential for development.The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of China's mobile payment market. The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend. The young men between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group in this market. Considering the extreme convenience of the mobile payment, many consumers are willing to use phones rather than cash or credit cards, for the payment. To encourage people's consumption, many shops offer a discount to customers who use mobile payment. It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for China's mobile payment market.二、单句翻译①过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
新高考通用版英语一轮复习课件第三部分题型七概要写作
解,体现了高考的基础性和公平性原则。
2.段内句群之间呈现出严谨的因果关系和转折关系等,考生应注意理顺这些 逻辑关系。 3.每一段都有长难句(画线部分),考生只有抓住关键信息、充分运用语言能力, 才能理解这些句子。 【思路点拨】
写概要时,首先要注意每段的主题句和关键词,通过词汇替换、句式转变 等多种方式改写要点,注意一定要用自己的语言,不可以完全照搬原文;然后,添 加衔接词,使各要点之间的衔接更顺畅;最后要注意单词拼写不要出现错误,也 要注意大小写和标点符号,同时还要注意控制词数,不要少于40或多于80。
【第三部分 高考题题型突破 链高考 · 真题探究
考法帮·解题能力提升 写作技法1 牢记写作流程,酿造极优作文 写作技法2 巧用衔接词语,尽显严密逻辑 写作技法3 读首句析尾句,构织语境画面 写作技法4 善找转折词汇,主旨要点映眼前 写作技法5 巧妙变换表达,替换关键词语
写作技法1 牢记写作流程,酿造极优作文
写作技法2 巧用衔接词语,尽显严密逻辑
写作技法1 牢记写作流程,酿造极优作文 写作技法2 巧用衔接词语,尽显严密逻辑
考法帮·解题能力提升 写作技法3 读首句析尾句,构织语境画面
写作技法4 善找转折词汇,主旨要点映眼前 写作技法5 巧妙变换表达,替换关键词语
一 解题步骤 1.浏览原文,弄清文体,根据段首句和段尾句预测段落内容甚至整个语篇内容, 把握语篇主旨和结构。 2.细读原文每一个段落,把握段落大意,归纳段落要点。 3.最大限度地替换要点句子中的关键词汇,调整句子结构,尽量使各个要点句 子转换成全新的表达。 4.使用恰当的衔接词把各个要点句子整合成逻辑关系清晰、内容有条理、 连贯通顺的短文,要注意,各个要点句子要有相对的独立性。
【命题分析】
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达“概要写作”模拟练习(二)写作指导(含范文)
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达“概要写作”模拟练习（二）写作指导一、概写原文下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Surfing the Net when you should be finishing a work report, changing clothes when you have a train to catch, or perhaps even lying in bed when you've promised yourself you'll work out. Sound familiar? You aren't alone. We all procrastinate (拖延) sometimes, especially when it comes to things we aren't really fond of.A study showed that we spend about 218 minutes procrastinating everyday, which amounts to 55 days of lost time each year. We might not think these figures particularly worthy of worry, but when we look at the overall impact of procrastination on our lives, it's a different story. Not only does this cost financial loss, it also affects peace of mind. In general, people who continually put things off are unhappier, as well as being less wealthy and healthy.So why do we do it? "When we avoid taking action, We're really avoiding pain," explains psychiatrist (精神病学家) Phil Stutz. For most of us, pain avoidance isn't limited to one situation. It applies to almost anything that's painful. Most of us try our best never to leave a comfort zone. That's why we sacrifice something much more valuable: time. "Our time on earth is limited," Stutz adds. "Every moment is an opportunity we'll never have again. Procrastinators act as if they have all the time in the world. But deep down, they know they're wasting parts of their life. The trouble is, most of them don't know how to free themselves."One way he says we rid procrastination is by overcoming the pain of avoidance using daily visualization (想象). "Picture the pain you're avoiding as a black cloud in front of you," Stutz says. "Notice how you're tired of the ways this pain has held you back in life, and tell yourselfthat you're determined to conquer it. Then it's time to get through the cloud and to the other side--where you're free." Experts insist: Procrastinators can change their behavior, it takes a lot of self-work but in the end, It's worth the effort. And start today, not tomorrow.二、概写范文In our daily life, almost everyone has experienced procrastination, which has a great influence on our wealth and health. (要点1) The reason why we procrastinate is that we refuse to leave a comfort zone. (要点2) One way to get rid of procrastination is to control the pain of avoidance with daily visualization successfully.(要点3)三、句型转换1. reason/ factor2. way/ solution3. affect/ influence四、练一练翻译并做句型转换(你能转换几种？)1. 我们必须种树的原因是因为树能给我们新鲜空气。
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2020届新高考高三英语复习讲义（七）
书面表达“概要写作”对应翻译题训练（D）关于高考概要写作的指导与训练，我要求学生根据原文所划要点并结合原文理解，用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。
说得简要一点，高考概要写作体现学生的中译英水平。
所以，如果学生能理解原文，抓住原文要点并能用中文概括出大意，那么，问题的关键就是如何提升学生的翻译能力。
一、翻译原题
空气污染 air pollution
随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
空气污染主要来源于四个不同领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。
经营工厂，为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力(power)都需要能源。
几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的，这就会造成空气污染。
科学家们正在研究对环境破坏较少的新的发电方法。
同时，政府开始意识到环保的重要性并采取相应的措施。
As the world population explodes, air pollution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly comes from four different fields: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energy is needed to run factories and provide power for trains, planes and buses. Nearly all the energy is produced by burning fuels, which will result in air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of producing electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. Meanwhile,
the government has come to realize the importance of environmental protection and take appropriate measures.
二、单句翻译
① 随着世界人口越来越多，空气污染已经成了严重的问题。
As the world population explodes, air pollution has become a severe problem.
② 空气污染主要来源于四个不同领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。
Air pollution mainly comes from four different fields: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture.
③ 经营工厂、为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力(power)都需要能源。
Energy is needed to run factories and provide power for trains, planes and buses.
④ 几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的，这就会造成空气污染。
Nearly all the energy is produced by burning fuels, which will result in air pollution.
⑤ 科学家们正在研究对环境破坏较少的新的发电方法。
Scientists are studying new ways of producing electricity that can be less damaging to the environment.
⑥ 同时，政府开始意识到环保的重要性并采取相应的措施。
Meanwhile, the government has come to realize the importance of environmental protection and take appropriate measures.
三、你可以学到
1. as"随着"，作连词，连接时间状语从句；with 作介词的用法比较
As the world population rockets (up)/booms/explodes, air pollution has become a severe problem.
With the boom of the world population...
With the explosion of the world population, ...
2. rocket, boom, explode 同义替换词"增加，增长"
rocket vi. (价格)猛涨，飙升;（社会问题）急剧增多
Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.
新鲜食物非常匮乏，导致价格猛涨。
Unemployment has rocketed up again.
失业人数再次猛增。
The total has rocketed from 100 to 500.
总数从100猛增到500。
boom v&n (数量的)激增; 成功
With the economy boom in China, ecological environment is facing great pressure.
随着经济的快速发展，生态环境面临着巨大的压力。
Experts worry in particular about the population boom in Africa.
专家尤其担心非洲的人口激增问题。
explode vi. 突增；激增
the exploding world population
迅猛增长的世界人口
The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.
旅游季节，人口激增至4万。
a population explosion
人口激增
an explosion of interest in learning Japanese
学习日语的兴趣陡然上升
3.名词作定语用法: 说明中心名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。
air pollution--空气污染
world population--世界人口
health problems--健康问题
coffee cups--咖啡杯
morning exercise--早操
a sports meet--运动会
stone bridge--石桥
women teachers--女教师
telephone number--电话号码
weather forecast--天气预报
paper tigers--纸老虎
welcome speech--欢迎辞
a history teacher--历史老师
boy friend--男朋友
blood pressure--血压
4. be harmful to...
be damaging to...
adj. 对...造成破坏的；有害的；损害的
cause damage to...
have a bad effect on sb/sth
damaging consequences/effects
破坏性的后果 / 影响
Lead is potentially damaging to children's health.
铅对儿童的健康具有潜在损害。
Unfavourable weather has had damaging effects on this year's harvest
恶劣天气使今年的收成受到了损失。
5. provide sb with sth
=provide sth for sb 为某人提供...
The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. 这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
It will provide us with a platform where problems can be discussed.
它将给我们提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。