Norse_Mythology北欧神话
三年级英语神话故事教育意义练习题30题答案解析版
三年级英语神话故事教育意义练习题30题答案解析版1. In the fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare", who is slow but wins in the end?A. The tortoiseB. The hare答案解析：A。
在《龟兔赛跑》这个伊索寓言故事中，乌龟虽然速度慢但是凭借坚持不懈最终赢得比赛，而兔子因为骄傲自大中途睡觉输了比赛，tortoise是乌龟的意思，hare是野兔的意思。
2. Which animal is often seen as cunning in many Greek fables?A. FoxB. Wolf答案解析：A。
在很多希腊寓言故事里，狐狸常常被描绘成狡猾的形象，例如 狐狸和葡萄》等故事，fox是狐狸，wolf是狼。
3. In the story of "The Boy Who Cried Wolf", what does the boy lose at the end?A. His sheepB. His trust答案解析：B。
在 狼来了》这个故事里，男孩多次撒谎说狼来了，最后当狼真的来了的时候，人们不再相信他，他失去的是信任，而不是羊，sheep是羊，trust是信任。
4. Who is the character that can fly and has magic in Greek mythology?A. PegasusB. Elephant答案解析：A。
在希腊神话中，珀加索斯《Pegasus）是一匹有翅膀能飞并且带有魔法的马，而大象 elephant）没有这种能力。
5. Which of the following is a moral often taught in Aesop's fables?A. Honesty is the best policyB. Greed is good答案解析：A。
九年级神话传说英语阅读理解30题
九年级神话传说英语阅读理解30题1. In the myth, who is often considered the god of thunder?A. ZeusB. PoseidonC. HadesD. Apollo答案：A。
解析：Zeus 宙斯是希腊神话中的众神之王，常被认为是雷神。
Poseidon 波塞冬是海神。
Hades 哈迪斯是冥王。
Apollo 阿波罗是太阳神等。
根据神话常识可知答案是宙斯。
本题考查对常见神话人物身份的了解，阅读时要注意积累神话人物的特点。
2. Which mythological creature has a lion's body and a woman's head?A. SphinxB. CentaurC. PegasusD. Minotaur答案：A。
解析：Sphinx 斯芬克斯有狮子的身体和女人的头。
Centaur 半人马是人的上半身和马的身体。
Pegasus 珀伽索斯是有翅膀的马。
Minotaur 米诺陶洛斯是人身牛头怪物。
本题考查对神话生物特点的记忆，可通过联想和对比进行判断。
3. In Norse mythology, who is the god of wisdom and war?A. OdinB. ThorC. LokiD. Freya答案：A。
解析：Odin 奥丁是北欧神话中的众神之王，司掌智慧和战争等。
Thor 索尔是雷神。
Loki 洛基是邪神。
Freya 芙蕾雅是爱与美的女神。
本题考查对北欧神话人物特点的掌握，阅读中要注意区分不同人物的职能。
4. What is the main weapon of the Greek hero Hercules?A. SwordB. Bow and arrowC. ClubD. Spear答案：C。
解析：希腊英雄赫拉克勒斯的主要武器是棍棒。
剑、弓箭和长矛都不是他的主要武器。
本题考查对希腊神话中著名英雄武器的了解，可通过回忆相关故事来判断。
三年级英语神话传说故事练习题50题(带答案)
三年级英语神话传说故事练习题50题(带答案)1.In Greek mythology, who is the god of thunder?ZeusPoseidonHadesApollo答案解析：Zeus。
Zeus 是希腊神话中的众神之王，也是雷神。
Poseidon 是海神。
Hades 是冥王。
Apollo 是太阳神等，与雷神无关。
2.Who is the goddess of love in Roman mythology?VenusJunoMinervaDiana答案解析：Venus。
Venus 是罗马神话中的爱与美之神。
Juno 是天后。
Minerva 是智慧女神。
Diana 是月亮女神等，与爱神无关。
3.In Norse mythology, who is the god of war?ThorOdinLokiTyr答案解析：Tyr。
在北欧神话中，Tyr 是战神。
Thor 是雷神。
Odin 是众神之王。
Loki 是恶作剧之神。
4.Who is the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology?AthenaAphroditeHeraDemeter答案解析：Athena。
Athena 是希腊神话中的智慧女神。
Aphrodite 是爱与美之神。
Hera 是天后。
Demeter 是农业女神。
5.In Chinese mythology, who is the goddess of the moon?Chang'eXiwangmuNüwaGuan Yin答案解析：Chang'e。
在中国神话中，嫦娥是月亮女神。
西王母（Xiwangmu）不是月亮女神。
女娲（（Nüwa）是创世女神。
观音（（Guan Yin）是佛教中的菩萨，与月亮女神无关。
6.Who is the god of the sun in Egyptian mythology?RaOsirisAnubisHorus答案解析：Ra。
北欧神话Norse+mythology3
The Prose Edda was written by Sturluson from Iceland around the year 1200. It is also called the Younger Edda because the Poetic Edda is of an earlier date.
The structure of Norse myth
• Sources （起源） The creation of the world (创世纪) • Gods • creatures Giants(巨人) Elves and Dwarves (精灵和矮人族) humans • Yggdrasil（世界之树） • Ragnarok (末世神话) • Story • Modern influence
backΒιβλιοθήκη The Gods in Norse myth
• • • • • • • • • • • • ● Odin奥汀: He is the king of the gods who rulers the world. ● Frigg 弗丽嘉: She is in charge of marriage and family. She is Odin's wife. ● Loki 洛基: He is the fire-god, Odin’s brother, the posterity of Giant Ymir. It is said that Loki is handsome but grumpy. He becomes to be a fiend at last. ● Freyr 弗雷: He is Helios, the symbol of abundance, prosperity, love and peace. ● Thor 索尔: He is the thunder-god, the eldest son of the Lord God Odin. ● Sif 西芙: She is Thor's wife. She has beautiful and shining blond hair. ● Tyr 提尔:He is Ares, the son of Giant Schimmel. ● Freyja弗蕾亚: Controlling of fertility and love. She is Freyja's younger sister. ● Heimdall海姆达尔: He is the Guardian of Gods’ World. ● Baldur巴尔德尔: He is Odin’s son, the brightness-god. He always wears a smile on his face. ● Hoder霍尔德尔: He is the Baldur’s twin brother, the darkness-god. He is fierce and sullen. ● Budle布吉拉: He is Odin’s son, the poetry-god. back
北欧神话初探_share
北欧神话初探Norse Mythology: a brief introduction茅盾著玖羽注D e s i g n & P D F b y B e l l aI前言这本名为《北欧神话初探》的小册子是上世纪初所出的一系列介绍西方文化的小册子之一。
本书简要而系统地叙述了北欧神话的故事，作者方璧，这是沈雁冰（茅盾）的一个笔名；从那时到现在，我还没有见到过中国有哪一本介绍书籍或哪一篇文章能够超过这本书的。
相反，现在能见到的很多关于北欧神话的书和文章几乎都是抄（然后再被别人转抄）自这本书；在普及北欧神话的知识上，本书至今仍有很高的价值。
必须在一开始就提请注意的是：现存北欧神话的来源很广，自埃达以降，还包括了很多古籍传说，因此各时代、各地区的神话有时会有出入甚至矛盾之处，少数名字重名，某些名字的拼法在不同的地方也不一样。
这是它在各地广泛传播之后必然出现的现象，神话的各种说法和名字的拼法没有对错之分，只是互相之间有所区别而已。
原书的拼法多取自德语，今尽量改为英语式拼法。
文中所有注解、评注和图片全部为我所加。
我并不打算单纯地将全书抄录下来，录入时改动了原书中一些过时的译名、词句和谬误之处，也增加了许多资料，但尽量保持原著的风格；它是竖排版的繁体字，录上来十分费劲，而且早期的白话文也相当拗口……但总体来说，无论是为增进对各种作品中来源于北欧神话的典故的了解，还是出于所谓“事丰奇伟，辞富膏腴，无益经典而有助文章”的考虑，或者只为积累更多知识，这本已经历了七十余年的岁月的书都非常值得一看；希望这本书能够为感兴趣的人提供必要的帮助。
玖羽II例言一北欧神话虽然没有希腊神话那样古老灿烂，却也是欧洲文学的泉源之一脉，至少斯堪的纳维亚文学就和这特殊的神话有血脉的渊源。
二从北欧人种原为亚洲中部移往这一说，我们将不以北欧神话有些地方很和中国神话的断片相像为可异了。
例如以日月蚀为天狼吞食之故，以大地为由巨人伊密尔之身体创造等说，都是出奇地和中国的神话断片相似。
北欧神话
Asgard阿萨神族居住的地方
In Norse mythology there are ‘nine worlds’ each joined to the other via the "World Tree" Yggdrasil.
Midgard人类居住的地方
Vanaheim华纳神族居住的地方 Alfheim精灵之国 Jothuheim巨人居住的地方 Svartalfheim侏儒居住的地方 Hel地狱
Niflheim雾之国，和死亡国没有明显分别的冰雪世界 Muspelheim火之国，由巨人史尔特尔守护的酷热国度
Odin 奥丁
Major god
Frigg 弗丽 嘉
Marriag e and family goddess
Thor 索尔
God of thunder
Sif 希芙
Land and harvest goddess
Numerous beings exist in Norse mythology, including the Aesir【阿萨神族】 and Vanir【华纳神族】, two groups of gods, the Jötnar【巨人】, the Álfar (Elves)【精灵】 and the dwarfs【侏儒】. The distinction between Aesir and Vanir is relative, for the two are said to have made peace, exchanged hostages and reigned together after the events of the Aesir–Vanir War.
Loki
Tyr
洛基
六年级英语神话理解单选题60题答案解析版
六年级英语神话理解单选题60题答案解析版1.In the myth, who is known for his strength?A.ApolloB.HerculesC.Poseidon答案：B。
Hercules 以力量著称。
Apollo 是太阳神，以音乐、诗歌等才能闻名。
Poseidon 是海神，以掌控海洋的能力闻名。
2.Who is the goddess of love in myths?A.AthenaB.VenusC.Hera答案：B。
Venus 是爱与美的女神。
Athena 是智慧女神。
Hera 是天后。
3.In a certain myth, who has wings on his feet?A.MercuryB.DionysusC.Ares答案：A。
Mercury 有带翅膀的脚。
Dionysus 是酒神。
Ares 是战神。
4.Who is the king of the gods in Greek mythology?A.ZeusB.Hades答案：A。
Zeus 是希腊神话中的众神之王。
Hades 是冥王。
Apollo 是太阳神。
5.Who is often depicted with a bow and arrow?A.ArtemisB.DemeterC.Hestia答案：A。
Artemis 常被描绘成拿着弓和箭。
Demeter 是农业女神。
Hestia 是灶神。
6.In a myth, who is the god of war?A.AresB.HermesC.Hephaestus答案：A。
Ares 是战神。
Hermes 是信使神。
Hephaestus 是火神和工匠之神。
7.Who is the goddess of wisdom?A.AphroditeB.AthenaC.Persephone答案：B。
Athena 是智慧女神。
Aphrodite 是爱与美的女神。
Persephone 是冥后。
北欧神话美学特征及思想内涵对于游戏概念设计的影响
北欧神话美学特征及思想内涵对于游戏概念设计的影响
金阳
【期刊名称】《现代商贸工业》
【年(卷),期】2022(43)10
【摘要】北欧神话(Norse Mythology)是自远古发源,基于古诺斯宗教(Old Norse religion)的大量民间传说,英雄史诗的集合,这些故事包含了古北欧人对于宇宙与自然,人生与宿命等大量问题的思考。
本文通过挖掘北欧神话的发展历程及美学特征,
分析了北欧神话的文化特征和在各时代文学作品中的借鉴与发展,进而研究了北欧
神话中的文化基因如何影响现今电子游戏的概念设计并为其注入深刻而丰富的内涵。
【总页数】2页(P185-186)
【关键词】北欧神话;电子游戏;美学特征;概念设计
【作者】金阳
【作者单位】武昌理工学院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G4
【相关文献】
1.浅析中国佛教建筑美学对游戏场景概念设计的影响
2.北欧神话传奇动作游戏《维京人传说》评测
3.浅析北欧神话对朴素设计的影响
4.论伽达默尔美学思想中的
“游戏”概念5.海派面塑的文化内涵及美学特征的体现
——以《设计美学》课程中提到的美学思想为例
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
北欧神话(综英演讲)
Thank you
Ragnarok(诸神的黄昏)
It is the final battle between the gods and the giants. The last battle will take place on the plains called Vigrid. Ragnarok was the end of the world in Norse mythology. It meant the end of most of the Norse gods and goddesses. Beginning with a three-year winter, Ragnarok ended with a battle among the gods, giants, and the dead heroes . Two humans hiding in the world tree , came down after the battle to repopulate the world.
Hel Niflheim Muspelheim
Upper level Asgard (Aesir, the land of
the gods), Alfheim (elves), Vanaheim (Vanir),
Middle Level Midgard (men), Jotunheim (giants), Svartalfheim (dark-elves), Nidavellir (dwarves),
Lower Level Muspelheim (fire, a
bright, flaming, hot world in the southern region),
Niflheim (the dead, the lowest level)
六年级英语神话传说单选题30题(带答案)
六年级英语神话传说单选题30题(带答案)1.In Greek mythology, who is the goddess of love?A.AthenaB.HeraC.AphroditeD.Poseidon答案：C。
Athena 是智慧女神雅典娜；Hera 是天后赫拉；Aphrodite 是爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒；Poseidon 是海神波塞冬。
本题考查希腊神话中人物名称。
2.In Norse mythology, where does Odin live?A.AsgardB.MidgardC.JotunheimD.Vanaheim答案：A。
在北欧神话中，奥丁住在阿斯加德（Asgard）；Midgard 是人类居住的世界米德加尔特；Jotunheim 是巨人国度约顿海姆；Vanaheim 是华纳神族的家园华纳海姆。
本题考查北欧神话中地点名词。
3.In Chinese mythology, who is the god of war?A.Guan YuB.Yu the GreatC.Guan YinD.Guan Di答案：D。
在中国神话中，关羽（Guan Y u）被尊为武圣，但严格来说，战神是关帝（Guan Di）；大禹（Yu the Great）是治水英雄；观音 Guan Yin）是慈悲女神。
本题考查中国神话中人物名称。
4.In Egyptian mythology, which god has the head of a falcon?A.HorusB.AnubisC.IsisD.Osiris答案：A。
在埃及神话中，荷鲁斯（Horus）有鹰头；阿努比斯（Anubis）有胡狼头；伊西斯（Isis）是女神；奥西里斯（Osiris）是冥王。
本题考查埃及神话中人物名称及特征。
5.In Greek mythology, which place is the underworld?A.TartarusB.ElysiumC.HadesD.Olympus答案：C。
有关于神话的英语托福阅读练习
有关于神话的英语托福阅读练习阅读文章：Myths are traditional stories that have been passed down through generations. They often involve supernatural beings, such as gods, goddesses, heroes, and monsters, and they typically explain natural phenomena, cultural values, or the origins of the world and humanity. Myths can be found in every culture around the world, and they have played an important role in shaping human beliefs and behaviors.One of the most well-known mythologies is Greek mythology. The ancient Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses who lived on Mount Olympus. These deities were responsible for various aspects of life, suchas love, war, wisdom, and the weather. The Greeks told many stories about their gods, including tales of their adventures, conflicts, andinteractions with humans. For example, the myth of Prometheus tells thestory of a Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans,thereby angering Zeus and being punished severely.Another important mythology is Norse mythology, which was the belief system of the Vikings. The Norse gods were associated with nature and the elements, and they were often depicted as powerful warriors. The most famous Norse myth is probably the story of Ragnarök, which describes the final battle between the gods and the forces of chaos. In this myth, the world is destroyed and then reborn, symbolizing the cycle of life and death.Myths also serve as a means of teaching moral lessons. Many myths contain characters who face difficult choices and must overcome obstaclesin order to achieve their goals. These stories can teach us about the importance of courage, perseverance, and loyalty. For instance, the myth ofHercules shows how a hero can overcome great difficulties and prove his worth through his actions.In addition to their cultural and moral significance, myths have also influenced art, literature, and language. Many works of art, such as paintings, sculptures, and films, have been inspired by mythological themes. Writers have also used myths as a source of inspiration for their stories, and many common phrases and expressions in the English language have their origins in myths. For example, the phrase "Achilles' heel" comes from the Greek myth of Achilles, who was invulnerable except for his heel.题目：1. According to the passage, what do myths typically explain?A. The history of different cultures.B. Natural phenomena, cultural values, or the origins of the world and humanity.C. The adventures of heroes in modern times.D. The development of scientific theories.2. The myth of Prometheus is mentioned in the passage to illustrate.A. the importance of fire in ancient Greek culture.B. the power of Zeus.C. the stories about the Greek gods.D. the punishment for stealing from the gods.3. What is the main idea of the passage about Norse mythology?A. The Norse gods were associated with nature and the elements and were often depicted as powerful warriors.B. The story of Ragnarök is the most famous Norse myth.C. Norse mythology was the belief system of the Vikings and it had its unique features.D. The Norse myths were mainly about the final battle between the gods and the forces of chaos.4. Myths can teach us moral lessons because.A. they contain characters who face difficult choices and overcome obstacles.B. they are passed down through generations.C. they are related to supernatural beings.D. they are inspired by real-life events.5. The phrase "Achilles' heel" is used in the passage to show that.A. myths have influenced language.B. Achilles was a very brave hero.C. the English language has many phrases from Greek myths.D. myths are important in literature.答案及解析：1. 答案：B。
北欧神话人物表（Nordicmythologicalfigures）
北欧神话人物表（Nordic mythological figures）Brey (Buri), born at birth, has a son, Borr, who means production, and later has 3 sons, Odin (Odin, Holy), Willy (VILI, spirit), Wei (VE, will)The king of the gods, Odin (Odin): hold the palm gallows and the gallows with the God, but also mysterious knowledge and killed the God of war and master. He is the Lord Arthur Gade shrine, there are 3 palaces, one of them is located in Grassi M (glarsir) of the woods Valhalla Shrine (Valhalla, dead warriors).After the gods, Frigga (Frigga): marriage and love of god. Have their own palace Finn Sally M (fen-salir), floating in the clouds above the sea, when they are free in the rotation of her Jinlun loom, with silver gold woven fabric of auspicious clouds in the night sky, bright (called "Nordic Frigg fabric wheel" that is what we call the Orion)Raytheon, Saul (Thor): Odin's eldest son, the mother is the Earth Goddess Jede (jord), in the holy land, Ruth million plus (sludrangrd, power will have their own palace wilderness) Yasikeni ear (bilsrirnir, lightning)God, till (Tyr): Odin's son, the mother is Ximo beautiful female giant Skati (Skadi), is brave and the God of war, not his own palaceAphrodite, Bragi (Bragi): Odin's son, mother is a female giant green (gunlod), in charge of the art of poetry and music,Female, spring Yi Tong (idun): is the God's wife, the legend is the most powerful magic underground black dwarf Yi Vavad (ivald) is the daughter of the goddess of spring and youthSummer, neeld (niord): God is our Fana Protoss leader, joined the Arthur Gade sea and Fengshen, not only in the palace of Arthur Gade, because he is the God of Aeolus and coastal waters, so in this jeep Stone (sipuston) and his palace was (noaton)In winter, the winter God God female Skadi (Skadi) (and till his mother was not a person, till his mother seemed to stay in the sea) and winter (uuer) male god Uller is blonde goddess SIF (SIF) (Thor is the son of SSIV wife, but did not say that he is the father of Thor. You don't know who is his father, who let the gods so chaos)The God of light in the darkness of God, the God of light and dark god balder (balder) (hodur), Huo Er alone is Odin and Frigga give birth to twinsA fertility god - Freire (freyb): niord and its sister Nase son, born in the house of our Protoss that, to join the Arthur family after the Odin gave him a Austria ho Palace (alf-heim, Xiaoxian house)The forest God - Vidal (VIDAR): Odin and female giant lvte (grid) son, he lived in the center of the vast primeval forest land vidi Palace (land-vidi)Ageir: Igil is an independent Protoss, and the offshore Vannas Protoss and the heavenly Arthur Igil can not say who includeswhoGod, Fuliya (Freya): niord's daughter, women and love God, live in Fange Fogg (folkvomg) color erynir Palace (sessrymnir).The God of truth and justice - Faure Saitip (Forseti) is the son of balder and his wife, Jenna: This is the original.? -- giant Na Wei offspring, consisting of three goddesses: Ward (URD), Neville Danny (verdandi), Schor de (skuld), to represent the past, present and future. They do not belong and he Protoss, nor their colleagues, the fate of their verdict is who are to obeyVulcan, Loki (woki), is the brother of OdinWatch God - Dahl Heim (heimdall): 9 daughters son of Odin and ageirWar girl -- Varki Lia (valklyrs),Especially the waitress Odin and till, their task is to choose the war dead shrine to ValhallaHel, the daughter of Loki, is the death goddess, HaierNordic mythology gods listSS (pl.Asir)AesirThe protoss in Norse mythology. Is the order of the world, composed of many different qualities of the gods.IeunnEdenGoddess of harvest. Responsible for make gods immortal magic apple.V Li (Vali)Wall-EThe son of odin. Is Odin in retaliation for God of blind Bardot revenge kill Huo Er alone and gods. One is the aesir.V RWahlGod of vows. He will retaliate against those who violate the oath.ValkyrjaWahl: JiliyaTo decide the war the fate of Odin, goddess of war.At the same time also will be responsible for the human soldiers sent to the brave.Vanr (pl.Vanir)VanirThe protoss in Norse mythology. All the members of the protoss are the gods of harvest. It's also a magical group.ViearrVindaGod of strength. His power is only Thor's thor.Because it is naturally reticent, it is also called the God of silence. Belong to the aesir.ViliWileyOdin's brothers, a member of the creation of god.WaylandWhelan< > by IDA Ireland narrative poems appeared in a smelting god.VphenanthreneOdin's brother, and Wiley is a member of the creation of god.VerdandiBell DandyA goddess of fate in the nuoen. The original meaning of the name is "Weaver", who is in charge of "now"".V? R (Vor)VerneGod of exploration.UllrUrGod of hunting. Good at archery and skiing. The son of thor. One is the aesir.UrdrOuldA female goddess Nuoen in transport. The original meaning ofthe name is "Weaver" who is in charge of the past".EirEigilMedical goddess. Mangla De's maid.Air (Aegir)Eric AgolThe giants of Norse mythology. Ruling the sea, he is generally regarded as the God of the sea.EinOdinThe God in Norse mythology. In charge of war, literature, magic and death. Belong to the aesir. A variety of personalities and a lot of aliases. It's a one eyed god.ErOrdVanir Feiyiya husband. After he abandoned his wife and disappeared from the world.J? Tunn (pl. J? Tnar)GiantA race against the gods in Norse mythology. It is the most primitive race in the world, and also the personification of the chaos and the natural phenomena of the universe among the Nordic people.KvasirKvasirA wise man in Norse mythology. Legend has it that he was the God of Warner gods who was converted from the gods' saliva. Killed by gnomes.GnGenaThe maid and messenger of the imperial palace. Riding a pegasus.GullveigGullveigIncarnation of gold. Sorceress. The domain of God he emigrated to the Aesir from the domain of God the vanir. Can not but also the resurrection after death.GefjunGefjonGoddess of harvest. Some people say she is ASA Protoss, some people think that she should belong to the vanir. Odin's emissary. The ancestor of the Danish Royal family.GererGordesA woman of the giants. Legend is the most beautiful woman in the universe. Then give the vanir ferrer.S GASagaWitches and goddesses in Norse mythology. The position is second only to the domain of God queen Fulijia asa. Odin's girlfriend. One is the aesir.SifSchifferThor's wife. Beautiful blond hair. Belong to the Aesir goddess.SynsynGod of dissent.He was also the patron saint of the hall and the gate.Sj FN?SjofnGoddess of love. Can transform people's yearning into love.SkaeiShikajiSki goddess. From the giants, were later incorporated into the aesir. It's also a mountain hunting goddess.Sk rnirSkirnirFerrer's entourage, is Ferrer's childhood playmate. He is generally considered to be human. His mission is to serve as the messenger of the gods.SkuldSkuldA goddess of fate in the nuoen. The original meaning of the nameis "debt, obligation", and she is closely related to the war in the battlefield.SnotraSnotraGoddess of abstinence. Self discipline of the guardian.S LSuo erGoddess of the sun. She was in charge of the horse pulling the sun.Tir (Tyr)TyrGod of War。
关于昼夜起源的十大神话传说
关于昼夜起源的⼗⼤神话传说关于昼夜起源的⼗⼤神话传说翻译/陈艳冲⼈类⾃从天地开辟之初，就富有强烈的好奇⼼（Humans, ever since the dawn of time, have been as curious as cats[1]）。
我们认为很有必要给万事万物做出⼀个解释。
这诱导我们创造了许许多多的神话传说。
包括“为什么下雪”或“昆⾍如何飞⾏”等问题。
能够被完全、彻底解释的事物只占据⼀⼩部分，不过科学家们依然孜孜以求地试图找出真相。
在科学成熟的今天之前，⼈类为万事万物创造了很多质朴简单的解释，部分神话有着离谱荒诞的理论。
不过，它们却显得很有趣。
10⽇本神话（Japanese Mythology）根据《⽇本书纪》（Nihon Shoki）[2]的记载，三贵⼦来源于⽇本开天辟地之神伊奘诺尊[3]/【《古事记》作伊邪那岐命】（Izanagi-no-Mikoto）和妻⼦伊奘冉尊【《古事记》作伊邪那美命】（Izanami-no-Mikoto）。
他们是「天照⼤神Amaterasu 」[4]（⽇本神话中⾼天原的统治者与太阳神），「⽉夜见尊Tsukiyomi」（⽇本神话中掌管夜国之⽉亮神），「和素盏呜尊Susanoo」（⽇本神话中掌管⼤海的风暴之神）。
⼀天，天照⼤神派「⽉夜见尊」去地球迎接「保⾷神」（Uke-MochiUke-Mochi ：the food goddess）。
为了表达谢意，保⾷神回头向着苇原中国，嘴⾥吐出⽶饭；⾯向海则嘴⾥吐出鱼；⾯向⼭则嘴⾥吐出⽑⾁。
⼀切⾷物具备，摆设宴席以宴请⽉夜见尊。
不出所料，⽉夜见尊恶⼼之余，感到⾃⼰受到了冒犯。
勃然⼤怒之下，杀死了保⾷神。
返回天庭后，⽉夜见尊将此事告诉了天照⼤神。
天照⼤神对于兄弟的⾏为感到⼗分不快，发誓再也不想见到他。
于是，太阳和⽉亮便⼀升⼀落，永不能见。
9阿兹特克神话（Aztec Mythology）在阿兹特克神话⾥，有四种不同的神成为了太阳。
四年级世界神话传说读书笔记摘抄大全
四年级世界神话传说读书笔记摘抄大全1.盘古开天地，创造了世界。
Pangu created the world by separating heaven and earth.2.希腊神话中的宙斯是众神之王。
Zeus, in Greek mythology, is the king of the gods.3.希腊神话中的雅典娜是智慧女神。
Athena, in Greek mythology, is the goddess of wisdom.4. 《罗马神话》讲述了罗马神话中的故事。
"Roman Mythology" tells the stories of Roman mythology.5.罗马神话中的维纳斯是爱与美的女神。
Venus, in Roman mythology, is the goddess of love and beauty.6. 《北欧神话》中描述了北欧神话的传说。
"Norse Mythology" describes the legends of Norse mythology.7.北欧神话中的索尔是太阳神。
Sol, in Norse mythology, is the sun god.8.北欧神话中的洛基是变形之神。
Loki, in Norse mythology, is the god of mischief.9. 《埃及神话》描绘了古埃及的神话传说。
"Egyptian Mythology" depicts the mythological stories of ancient Egypt.10.埃及神话中的伊西斯是生命与重生女神。
Isis, in Egyptian mythology, is the goddess of life and rebirth.11. 《印度神话》中描述了印度的神话传说。
"Indian Mythology" describes the mythological stories of India.12.印度神话中的毗湿奴是宇宙主宰。
八年级英语诗歌鉴赏单选题50题
八年级英语诗歌鉴赏单选题50题1. In the poem "The Road Not Taken", the word "diverged" means _____.A. joined togetherB. separatedC. continuedD. stopped答案：B。
“diverged”在这首诗中表示“分开，岔开”，A 选项“joined together”意为“连接在一起”；C 选项“continued”意为“继续”；D 选项“stopped”意为“停止”，均不符合诗中的意思。
2. From the poem "Ode to a Nightingale", the word "mellifluous" is closest in meaning to _____.A. harshB. sweet-soundingC. silentD. loud答案：B。
“mellifluous”在这首诗里意思是“悦耳动听的”，A 选项“harsh”表示“刺耳的”；C 选项“silent”表示“安静的”；D 选项“loud”表示“大声的”，都不符合其在诗中的含义。
3. In the poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", the word "flutter" refers to _____.A. fly smoothlyB. move quicklyC. fall slowlyD. stand still答案：A。
“flutter”在这首诗中指“轻快地飞”，B 选项“move quickly”意为“快速移动”；C 选项“fall slowly”意为“慢慢落下”；D 选项“stand still”意为“静止不动”，都不是该词在诗中的意思。
4. In the poem "The Tyger", the word "symmetry" implies _____.A. disorderB. balanceC. differenceD. similarity答案：B。
六年级英语神话传说单选题30题
六年级英语神话传说单选题30题1.In Greek mythology, who is the goddess of wisdom?A.ApolloB.AthenaC.HeraD.Poseidon答案：B。
本题考查希腊神话中人物的名称。
Apollo 是阿波罗，是太阳神；Athena 是雅典娜，是智慧女神；Hera 是赫拉，是天后；Poseidon 是波塞冬，是海神。
只有Athena 是智慧女神。
2.In Chinese mythology, which mountain is associated with the goddess Nüwa?A.Mount TaiB.Mount HuaC.Mount KunlunD.Mount Heng答案：C。
本题考查中国神话中的地点和人物的关联。
Mount Tai 是泰山；Mount Hua 是华山；Mount Kunlun 是昆仑山；Mount Heng 是衡山。
在中国神话中，女娲与昆仑山有关。
3.In Norse mythology, who is the god of thunder?A.OdinB.TyrC.ThorD.Frey答案：C。
本题考查北欧神话中人物的名称。
Odin 是奥丁，众神之王；Tyr 是提尔，战神；Thor 是索尔，雷神；Frey 是弗雷，丰饶之神。
只有Thor 是雷神。
4.In Egyptian mythology, which god has the head of a falcon?A.HorusB.AnubisC.RaD.Isis答案：A。
本题考查埃及神话中人物的特征。
Horus 是荷鲁斯，有隼头；Anubis 是阿努比斯，有胡狼头；Ra 是拉，是太阳神，通常以鹰头人身形象出现；Isis 是伊西斯，女神形象。
只有Horus 有隼头。
5.In Japanese mythology, which creature is often associated with storms?A.KitsuneB.TanukiC.RaijuD.Oni答案：C。
六年级英语神话理解单选题60题
六年级英语神话理解单选题60题1. In Greek mythology, who is the god of thunder?A. ZeusB. PoseidonC. HadesD. Apollo答案：A。
宙斯是希腊神话中的雷神。
波塞冬是海神，哈迪斯是冥王，阿波罗是太阳神。
所以选A。
2. Which monster in Greek mythology has the body of a lion and the head of a goat?A. ChimeraB. MinotaurC. CentaurD. Medusa答案：A。
奇美拉在希腊神话中有着狮子的身体和山羊的头。
米诺陶洛斯是人身牛头怪，半人马是半人半马，美杜莎是蛇发女妖。
所以选A。
3. Who is the goddess of love and beauty in Greek mythology?A. AthenaB. AphroditeC. ArtemisD. Hera答案：B。
阿佛洛狄忒是希腊神话中的爱与美之神。
雅典娜是智慧女神，阿尔忒弥斯是狩猎女神，赫拉是天后。
所以选B。
4. In Greek mythology, what is the name of the winged horse?A. PegasusB. UnicornC. HippogriffD. Griffin答案：A。
珀伽索斯是希腊神话中有翅膀的马。
独角兽、鹰头马身有翼兽、狮鹫都不是希腊神话中的有翅膀的马。
所以选A。
5. What is the weapon of Poseidon in Greek mythology?A. ThunderboltB. TridentC. Bow and arrowD. Magic wand答案：B。
波塞冬在希腊神话中的武器是三叉戟。
雷电是宙斯的武器，弓箭是阿波罗的武器，魔杖不是波塞冬的武器。
所以选B。
6. In Norse mythology, who is the god of thunder?A. LokiB. ThorC. OdinD. Freyja答案：B。
presentation英语课-北欧神话-Norse-Mythology
HEU—CTW
2015011401
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origin and spread
The Norse Mythology belongs to The Vikings(维京人)
Iceland
It can date back to 1 to 2 century A.D
Norway
Finland Sweden
Denmark
presentation英语课-北欧神话-NorseMythology
Norse
Mythology
HEU—CTW
2015011401
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contents
• origin and spread • The World Tree • Odin • Gotterdammerung • difference
HEU—CTWቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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Differences
Even almost nations use legends to pray for better life. However, in the norse mythology the Vikings believe the gods’ weakness. The gods will die, the world will come to an end. They believe the meaning of fight on their own.
National spirits—never give up and fight for life on the own
HEU—CTW
2015011401
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Thanks for watching
HEU—CTW
三年级英语神话故事创作单选题30题
三年级英语神话故事创作单选题30题1.In Greek mythology, who is the god of thunder?A.ApolloB.ZeusC.HadesD.Poseidon答案：B。
宙斯（Zeus）是希腊神话中的雷神。
阿波罗（Apollo）是太阳神等。
哈迪斯（Hades）是冥王。
波塞冬（Poseidon）是海神。
2.Who is the goddess of love in Roman mythology?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.Mercury答案：A。
维纳斯（Venus）是罗马神话中的爱神。
火星（Mars）是战神。
朱庇特（Jupiter）是众神之王。
墨丘利（Mercury）是神使。
3.In Norse mythology, who is the god of wisdom?A.OdinB.ThorC.LokiD.Freyja答案：A。
奥丁（Odin）是北欧神话中的智慧之神。
索尔（Thor）是雷神。
洛基（Loki）是恶作剧之神。
芙蕾雅（Freyja）是爱与美之神。
4.Who is the goddess of the moon in Greek mythology?A.ArtemisB.HeraC.AthenaD.Demeter答案：A。
阿尔忒弥斯（Artemis）是希腊神话中的月亮女神。
赫拉（Hera）是天后。
雅典娜（Athena）是智慧女神。
得墨忒耳（Demeter）是农业女神。
5.In Chinese mythology, who is the goddess of mercy?A.Guan YinB.Nü WaC.Zu ChongzhiD.Cang Jie答案：A。
观音（Guan Yin）是中国神话中的慈悲女神。
女娲（Nü Wa）是创世女神。
祖冲之不是神话人物。
仓颉也不是神话人物。
6.Who is the god of war in Greek mythology?A.AresB.HermesC.DionysusD.Hephaestus答案：A。
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起源
• 伊密尔（Ymir）/奥尔盖尔米尔（Aurgelmir）：诞生于并 称为埃利伐加尔的十二条大河河水所凝结的冰雪之中，霜 巨人之祖，以母牛乳汁为食。 • 欧德姆布拉（Audhumla）： 一头大母牛，与霜巨人一同 诞生，从它的乳房里，迸出 四股源源不断的乳汁，形成 四条涓涓不绝的溪流，最初 的巨人族和神族都依靠这乳 汁养育而成。
战神提尔 Tyr
繁育之神弗蕾亚 Freyja 守护神海姆达尔 Heimdall 黑暗之神 霍尔德尔 Hoder
光明之神 巴尔德尔 Baldur
海神尼约德 Njord
End !
Norse Mythology
传述
• 所谓北欧神话，是指古斯堪的纳维亚人（Scandinavian） 或所谓北欧人（Norsemen）的原始信仰。 • 欧洲北部的挪威、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦和冰岛等 5个国家。 亚寒带大陆性气候，冬季漫长严寒，夏季短促温暖 • 一是冰岛学者布林约尔夫· 斯韦恩松于1643年发现的“前 埃达”，或称“诗体埃达” (The Poetic Edda or the Elder Edda). 一是“后埃达”，或称“散文埃达” (Prose or Younger Edda)，由冰岛诗人斯诺里.斯图鲁松在13世 纪初期写成 。
伊格德拉修（Yggdrasill）
北欧神话体系
巨人Giants
诸神Gods
精灵Elves (半神)
侏儒Dwarves (半神)
阿萨神族Aesir
华纳神族Vanir
雷神索尔 Thor
大神· 奥丁 Odin
爱神弗丽嘉 Frigg 火神洛基 Loki
土地和收获女神 西芙Sif
和平之神弗雷 Freyr
诸神Gods
创世
阿萨神族将伊密尔身躯拖到金伦加鸿沟的中央， 用它的身躯建造了名为米德加尔特（Midgard）的 陆地。神们看到穆斯贝尔海姆那里飞溅四散的火 花，就取了一些过来布满了天空宇宙，变成闪亮 的星星，将最大的两块，造成太阳和月亮，用金 车载着。找来两匹马阿尔瓦克（Arvak）和阿尔斯 维（Alsvid）拖着太阳马车，又让一匹叫做奥斯维 达（Alsvider）的马单独拉着月亮。 太阳神苏尔（Sol）和月亮神玛尼（Mani） 夜女神诺特（Nott）、白昼之神达古（Dagr）
世界之树
Upper level Asgard (Aesir, the land of the gods), Alfheim (elves), Vanaheim (Vanir), Middle Level Midgard (men), Jotunheim (giants), Svartalfheim (dark-elves), Nidavellir (dwarves), Lower Level Muspelheim (fire, a bright, flaming, hot world in the southern region), Niflheim (the dead, the lowest level)
起源
• 奥尔劳格（Orlog）：混沌，不可见的存在 • 金伦加鸿沟（Ginnunaga Gap）---宇宙起源之始，一个被 永存的微光包围的无底深洞。在其中心，从永恒的微光中 诞生了一眼名为赫瓦格密尔（Hvergelmir）的活泉。这泉 是十二条总称为埃利伐加尔（Elivagar）的大河的源头。 • 尼福尔海姆（Niflheim），意即“雾之国”（Misthome）：位于金伦加之北，终年充满浓雾，被极寒笼罩。 赫瓦格密尔泉水流出的大河在此冻结成巨大的冰川，日积 月累，高不可测，一旦崩裂，则发出巨大的轰鸣。 • 穆斯贝尔海姆（Muspelheim）：位于金伦加之南，与尼 福尔海姆隔岸相对。自诞生之日起，烈焰不息。火焰巨魔 /人史尔特尔或译叙尔特（Surtr）掌管此地。
造人
人类始祖阿斯克（Ask，梣树）和恩布拉 （Embla，榆树），奥丁赋予他们生命和灵魂， 威利给他们理性与动作，菲给他们感情、仪表 和语言。诸神把他们安置在米德加尔特。 黑暗精灵和矮人族 阿斯加德（Asgard）：阿萨神族领地 彩虹桥：连接阿斯加德（Asgard）和米德加尔 特（Midgard），海姆达尔（Heimdallr）是此 桥的守护神
阿萨神族的诞生
布利（Buri）：阿萨神族（Aesir）的为伊密尔所生
布利为与霜巨人争夺欧德姆布拉的乳汁而开战， 最终布利被伊密尔杀死。布利死时生下一个儿子， 包尔（Borr）。包尔继续与霜巨人战斗，并趁着 一次取胜之机，把贝斯特拉抢了过来，并与她生 了三个儿子，长子奥丁或译欧丁（Odin）、次子 威利（Vili）、三子菲（Ve）。