Book6 unit 2 语言点讲解和练习

Book6 unit 2 导学案和练习

一、重要单词自测

1．vt. 传达；运送2．adj. 具体的

3．adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．n. 模式；式样；图案5．vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6．n. 枝条；支流；部门7．adv. 最后；终于8．n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 9．___ adj. 适当的；正当的→___________adv.适当地，相称地→____________adj.

不适当的，不相称的

10. n. 交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换

11．n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议

12．adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→(反义词) adj. 僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的

13．vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→n．转化；转换；变换14．n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→adj.悲伤的；悲痛的

15．n. 结束，结局→adj. 无休止的；无止境的

→n. 结尾；结局

16．v. 口译；翻译→n. 口译员→n. 翻译；译文17.championship n .______________ 18.___________ n. 奖学金；学问

19.librarian n.______________ 20.pianist n. ______________21.diploma n. ______________

22.__________ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的→___________ n. 黑暗；漆黑

23. _________ n. 盐→__________ adj. 含盐的；咸的

二、活学活用——用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The whole country mourned the death in Zhouqu mudslide in great .It was unbearable to see the eyes of the mourning people. (sorrow)

2．In order to bring in advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a ___________and has hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _____________of some great works is popular among teachers. (translation)

3．— How did the film you saw yesterday?

—Oh, it had a happy .The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the . (endless)

4．— Is now a(n) time to call on Professor Simpson?

— I think so. But jeans and T-shirt are quite ____________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal. (appropriate)

5．E-mail ______________(transform) the way people communicate in the past few years.

6. Love is an act of _________ (end) forgiveness.

7. Your skirt is _____________ (appropriate) for a formal party. It‟s too short. Try to dress

_____________(appropriate) for the formal occasion.

8. After three weeks we noticed a total_______________ (transform) in his behaviour.

9. The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _________ (dark) when the earthquake happened.

10. Eating too _____ (salt) food is bad for our health.

11. The _________ became famous after he _________ the novel into French. (translate)

12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up.

(eventual )

13 .It's wrong ________ (tease) a person because he can't speak properly.

三、重点短语必背

1．有道理；讲得通2．__________________________给某人留下深刻印象3．传达情感4．表达自己的观点/情感5．熬夜6．放松；不在意

7．用完8．由……组成9．受……欢迎10．别着急；慢慢来

11．发出；放走；泄露12．尝试；试用

13．尤其14．把……译成……

15._________________一天天，逐渐16.__________________ 列清单

17.______________________ 使……悲伤的是

、句型仿写

1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

1）The reason (why…) is that… 。。。的原因是。。。

2)reason作先行词，用why来引导定语从句时，可以用for which代替。

(1)他迟到的原因是他起晚了。The reason ___________ was that he got up late.

(2)他给我的理由就是没有努力。The reason that he gave me is ___________he didn‟t work hard.

(3) I failed in the exam. That‟s because I didn‟t study hard.

= _______________ I failed in the exam was _____ I didn‟t study hard.

2 . And said though strange they all were true. 且说虽然奇怪，但他们都是真的。

句型: 连词(though，if，while等)+形容词/分词等(省略式)

说明：本句中though strange 是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。

(1)无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。

, don‟t hesitate to ask me for help.

(2)如果有必要，我会去广州帮你。, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.

(3)当遇到麻烦时, 我总是向老师求助。, I always turn to my teacher.

(4)尽管他很年轻, 懂得却不少。, he knows a lot.

(5)这姑娘虽说不是很聪明, 却很勤奋。The girl is very hardworking,

3. 句型：Some...；others...(still others...)有的……，有的……(还有的……)

⑴对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求呆在家。

_____________ going on a journey；________ requested to stay at home at this National holiday.

⑵课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的呆在课室里看书。

During the break，_____ students are talking；_______ are running about；____________ are staying in the classroom ___________.

⑶我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。

Some of us like singing and dancing，_______________ sports.