英国历史英文 ppt课件
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大议会是当今英国议会的原型。1265年，西门德孟福尔召开 大议会，各县有两名骑士，各镇有两名市民参加。大议会发展到 后来演变成议会，分为上议院和下议院。其作用是咨询而非决定； 也没有选举和政党。议会的最重要的部分是上议院。
The Hundred Year’s War with France 英法百年战争
2.The early Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity.最早的盎格鲁—撒克逊人改信基督教。
3.The Early Anglo-Saxons make the contributions to the English state.早期盎格鲁—
撒克逊人为英国做出的贡献。
The Restoration
王朝复辟
When Cromwell died in 1658 and was succeeded by his son Richard, the regime began to collapse. The parliament asking the late king ‘s son as King Charles II to return from France in 1660.
The Peasant Upspring of 1381
1381 年农民起义
Armed villagers and
townsmen of Kent and
Essex, led by Wat Tyler
and Jack Straw, moved on
London in June 1381 .
1381年6月，在瓦特 泰勒和杰 克 斯特劳领导下，凯特郡和埃
2、 William and Mary accepted the Bill of Rights(1689). The age of constitutional monarchy began.
Whigs and Tories
辉格党和托利党
1、Whigs —Liberal Party 自由党
2、 Tories—Conservative Party 保 守党
英 国 简 史
Early Settlers （5000BC-55BC）
1.The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians.（人们所知的英国最早居民是伊比利亚人。）
2.The Celts began to arrive Britain about 700 BC.（约公元前700年，克尔特人来到不列颠岛。）
塞克斯郡的农民和市民武装起来 发动起义，并向伦敦进发
The War of Roses and the English
Reformation 玫瑰战争和英国宗教改革
1:The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster（兰开斯特家 族）, symbolized by the red rose, and that of York （约克家族）, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. 2:On August22,1458, the last battle of the War of Roses was between Richard III and Henry Todur (都 铎) 3:Real religious change came in Henry VIII’s son, Edward’s time. People call his switch to Protestant(新 教） theology “The Reformation”.
1066年，诺曼底公爵威廉渡海征 服英格兰，建立诺曼底王朝。
The Great Charter
1215年大宪章
The Beginning of Parliament
议会的雏形
The Great Council is known to be the prototype of the current British Parliament. In 1265, Simon de Montfort summoned the Great Council, together with two knights from each county and two citizens from each town. It later developed into the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Its main role was to offer advice. There were no elections or parties. And the most important part of Parliament was the House of Lords.
was formed and changed its name to the Labor Party in 1906.
Colonial Expansion 殖 民扩张
1、Began with the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583.
2、By 1900,Britain had built up a big empire, “on which the sun never set”
The English Renaissance
1、Renaissance was the transitional period between the middle ages and the modern times ,covering the years 1350 to 1650。
2、 Began in northern Italy in the early 14th century.
有记录的wk.baidu.com国历史开始于罗马人的入侵。公元前55年和54 年，罗马将军朱略斯•凯撒两次入侵英国，均未成功。直到 公元43年，克劳锹才成功占领不列颠。将近四百年里，英 国人处于罗马人的占领下，但这并非是完全的占领。
Roman Britain
罗马统治下的英国（公元前55年—410年)
2、The Romans has brought the new religion ,Christianity , to Britain.
3、Romans has no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britain.
The Anglo-Saxons
盎格鲁—撒克逊人（公元446—871年）
1. Basis of Modern English race: the AngloSaxons..盎格鲁—萨克逊时代（奠定了英国的基础）
The Civil War 英国内战
1、 On August 22,1642 ,in a field near Nottingham , King Charles bade all his supporters to join him ,thus the First Civil War began (1642-1646). Charles was condemned to death and Cromwell（克伦威尔） became the most powerful man in England. 2、 It is also called the Puritan Revolution (清教徒革命) ,because the king’s opponents were mainly Puritans.
1、The war between France and England lasted from 1337 to 1453 ,during which there was the famous Black Death (黑死病) 2、 The cause of the war were partly territoria and partly economic. 3.Black Death killed one half of the population of England.
3、It saw the challenge of supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church by Reformation , the rise of Humanism ,the growth of large nation-states ,the farranging voyages of exploration and a new emphasis o the importance of individual.
Enclosure Movement 圈地运 动
( During the late 18th century and early 19th century)
The Industrial Revolution
工业革命(1780-1830)
Britain was the country to industrialize in the late 18th and early 19th century. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”.
Roman Britain
罗马统治下的英国（公元前55年—410年)
1、In 55BC and 54BC, Julius Caesar, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice. In AD 43, the Emperor Claudius invaded Britain successfully. For nearly 400 years, Britain was under the Roman occupation, though it was never a total occupation.
1、In 1833,the Grand National Consolidated Trade
Union was established.
2 、In 1868, the Trade Union Congress were
started
3、In 1900, the Labor Representation Committee
The Glorious Revolution
(光荣革命)
1、 In 1688,William of Orange（奥 兰治皇室） landed at Torbay and marched upon London. This takeover was smooth, with neither bloodshed ,nor any execution of the king, which became known as The Glorious Revolution.
The Chartist Movement 宪章运动(1836-1848)
1、People’s Charter (《人民宪章》) in 1838.
2、It was the first nationwide working class movement.
Trade Unions and the Labor Party 工会和工党
The Norman Conquest
诺曼征服（公元1066年)
The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the bestknown event in English history. In 1066, William the Conqueror landed in England and build the Norman Empire ,thus the feudal system was completely established.
The Hundred Year’s War with France 英法百年战争
2.The early Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity.最早的盎格鲁—撒克逊人改信基督教。
3.The Early Anglo-Saxons make the contributions to the English state.早期盎格鲁—
撒克逊人为英国做出的贡献。
The Restoration
王朝复辟
When Cromwell died in 1658 and was succeeded by his son Richard, the regime began to collapse. The parliament asking the late king ‘s son as King Charles II to return from France in 1660.
The Peasant Upspring of 1381
1381 年农民起义
Armed villagers and
townsmen of Kent and
Essex, led by Wat Tyler
and Jack Straw, moved on
London in June 1381 .
1381年6月，在瓦特 泰勒和杰 克 斯特劳领导下，凯特郡和埃
2、 William and Mary accepted the Bill of Rights(1689). The age of constitutional monarchy began.
Whigs and Tories
辉格党和托利党
1、Whigs —Liberal Party 自由党
2、 Tories—Conservative Party 保 守党
英 国 简 史
Early Settlers （5000BC-55BC）
1.The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians.（人们所知的英国最早居民是伊比利亚人。）
2.The Celts began to arrive Britain about 700 BC.（约公元前700年，克尔特人来到不列颠岛。）
塞克斯郡的农民和市民武装起来 发动起义，并向伦敦进发
The War of Roses and the English
Reformation 玫瑰战争和英国宗教改革
1:The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster（兰开斯特家 族）, symbolized by the red rose, and that of York （约克家族）, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. 2:On August22,1458, the last battle of the War of Roses was between Richard III and Henry Todur (都 铎) 3:Real religious change came in Henry VIII’s son, Edward’s time. People call his switch to Protestant(新 教） theology “The Reformation”.
1066年，诺曼底公爵威廉渡海征 服英格兰，建立诺曼底王朝。
The Great Charter
1215年大宪章
The Beginning of Parliament
议会的雏形
The Great Council is known to be the prototype of the current British Parliament. In 1265, Simon de Montfort summoned the Great Council, together with two knights from each county and two citizens from each town. It later developed into the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Its main role was to offer advice. There were no elections or parties. And the most important part of Parliament was the House of Lords.
was formed and changed its name to the Labor Party in 1906.
Colonial Expansion 殖 民扩张
1、Began with the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583.
2、By 1900,Britain had built up a big empire, “on which the sun never set”
The English Renaissance
1、Renaissance was the transitional period between the middle ages and the modern times ,covering the years 1350 to 1650。
2、 Began in northern Italy in the early 14th century.
有记录的wk.baidu.com国历史开始于罗马人的入侵。公元前55年和54 年，罗马将军朱略斯•凯撒两次入侵英国，均未成功。直到 公元43年，克劳锹才成功占领不列颠。将近四百年里，英 国人处于罗马人的占领下，但这并非是完全的占领。
Roman Britain
罗马统治下的英国（公元前55年—410年)
2、The Romans has brought the new religion ,Christianity , to Britain.
3、Romans has no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britain.
The Anglo-Saxons
盎格鲁—撒克逊人（公元446—871年）
1. Basis of Modern English race: the AngloSaxons..盎格鲁—萨克逊时代（奠定了英国的基础）
The Civil War 英国内战
1、 On August 22,1642 ,in a field near Nottingham , King Charles bade all his supporters to join him ,thus the First Civil War began (1642-1646). Charles was condemned to death and Cromwell（克伦威尔） became the most powerful man in England. 2、 It is also called the Puritan Revolution (清教徒革命) ,because the king’s opponents were mainly Puritans.
1、The war between France and England lasted from 1337 to 1453 ,during which there was the famous Black Death (黑死病) 2、 The cause of the war were partly territoria and partly economic. 3.Black Death killed one half of the population of England.
3、It saw the challenge of supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church by Reformation , the rise of Humanism ,the growth of large nation-states ,the farranging voyages of exploration and a new emphasis o the importance of individual.
Enclosure Movement 圈地运 动
( During the late 18th century and early 19th century)
The Industrial Revolution
工业革命(1780-1830)
Britain was the country to industrialize in the late 18th and early 19th century. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”.
Roman Britain
罗马统治下的英国（公元前55年—410年)
1、In 55BC and 54BC, Julius Caesar, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice. In AD 43, the Emperor Claudius invaded Britain successfully. For nearly 400 years, Britain was under the Roman occupation, though it was never a total occupation.
1、In 1833,the Grand National Consolidated Trade
Union was established.
2 、In 1868, the Trade Union Congress were
started
3、In 1900, the Labor Representation Committee
The Glorious Revolution
(光荣革命)
1、 In 1688,William of Orange（奥 兰治皇室） landed at Torbay and marched upon London. This takeover was smooth, with neither bloodshed ,nor any execution of the king, which became known as The Glorious Revolution.
The Chartist Movement 宪章运动(1836-1848)
1、People’s Charter (《人民宪章》) in 1838.
2、It was the first nationwide working class movement.
Trade Unions and the Labor Party 工会和工党
The Norman Conquest
诺曼征服（公元1066年)
The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the bestknown event in English history. In 1066, William the Conqueror landed in England and build the Norman Empire ,thus the feudal system was completely established.