成就卓越的女性

ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้庆祝
③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception. 人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。 ④Many Chinese observe Christmas now. 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。
[即境活用] 2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵 从传统的习俗。 Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：observe the traditional customs
[归纳拓展]
(1)behave oneself 举止规矩 behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕 Do behave！规矩些！ behaved表现好的 well behaved表现差的 (2)badlybe on one’s behaviour举止规矩
[例句探源] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。 ②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie. 如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。 ③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child. 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。 ④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class. 校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。
③It’s no use arguing about the question with him
for he won’t change his opinion.
关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变
自己的观点的。
④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your
4.inspire vt.
鼓舞；感动；激发；启示
(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①The good news inspired us with hope. 这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。 ②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法， 即使看法与他的不同。 ③I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。
3.argue vi.& vt. 争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证 明 (回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于 娱乐和广告。
3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天 性使她走进了医学院的大门。 4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困 难啊。 1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me
[即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。 The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman. 答案：behaved with great courage (2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。 The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________. 答案：behave well
9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave) 10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve) 1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement
proposal?
你想说服我同意你的提议吗？
[即境活用]
3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health. A．for；beyond B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭 配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸 置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反 对……)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。
[例句探源] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。 ②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place. 研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。
高频短语
1．______________ 献身于……；专心于…… 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着……的生活 4.______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌 入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧 8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
重点句式
1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始 自己的计划。 2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就 会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just
do it!
我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country. 演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。
2.observe vt.
观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活 动。
[归纳拓展]
observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事全过程 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that...观察„„
5．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer. 6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis. 7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city. 8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.
9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供…… 而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持 1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance e across 9.be intended for 10.carry on
重点难点研析
词汇精研 1.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人 们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
Unit 1
Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性
基础知识自采
Unit 1
重点难点研析
知能强化训练
基础知识自采
核心词汇 1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai. 4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.