英语句子的种类及练习英语句子类型讲解及练习
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---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的定义; 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊 疑问句。
常用的疑问词有： what who whom whose which when where how why等。
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? 否定疑问句 Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
Will you go there by bus or by train？
What would you like，coffee or tea？
(1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础
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一、句子种类两种分类法 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）：
He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
C、特殊用法(一）
1. His mother is a doctor, __is_n__’t_ _s_h_e_ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _a_r_e_n__’t_ _t_h_e_y_? 3. There is a boy in our classroom,
3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose, imagine)
2、疑问句
（1）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分(为2)一、般疑疑问问句句、的选分择类疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3 、祈使句：
Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯 定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
选择疑问句（alternative questions） 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。 其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由
or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如：
She arrived early. She can not have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句
I hardlቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ know anything about it.
2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反 的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问 句。 如：
1. He is clever, isn’t he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
B、结构：
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. He is clever, isn’t he?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. He isn’t clever, is he?
Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? (3) or not构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not？
4)： 反意疑问句
A、含义： 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简
2.特殊疑问句有两种语序 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Whom are you talking about?
注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
Be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _i_s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?
---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句的定义; 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊 疑问句。
常用的疑问词有： what who whom whose which when where how why等。
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。
Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? 否定疑问句 Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
Will you go there by bus or by train？
What would you like，coffee or tea？
(1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础
总有一款PPT 适合您
【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】
最新+精品
一、句子种类两种分类法 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）：
He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
C、特殊用法(一）
1. His mother is a doctor, __is_n__’t_ _s_h_e_ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _a_r_e_n__’t_ _t_h_e_y_? 3. There is a boy in our classroom,
3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose, imagine)
2、疑问句
（1）疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分(为2)一、般疑疑问问句句、的选分择类疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3 、祈使句：
Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯 定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
选择疑问句（alternative questions） 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。 其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由
or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如：
She arrived early. She can not have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句
I hardlቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ know anything about it.
2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反 的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问 句。 如：
1. He is clever, isn’t he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
B、结构：
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. He is clever, isn’t he?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. He isn’t clever, is he?
Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? (3) or not构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not？
4)： 反意疑问句
A、含义： 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简
2.特殊疑问句有两种语序 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Whom are you talking about?
注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
Be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _i_s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?