现在进行时的被动语态(公开课)

现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个 被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为 “am / is / are + being+ done‖。 否定式为“am / is / are + not + being +done‖ 疑问式为“am / is / are + 主语 + being +done‖ The car is being repaired. She is being examined by a doctor. Some animals are not being protected well enough. Is this bridge being repaired now?
4. ―be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可表示现 在进行时的被动语态的含义。(名词前一般不 用冠词） The city is under attack (= is being attacked) at the moment. The problem is under discussion (= is being discussed) at the meeting. The telephone is in use (= is being used) now.
Prepare for writing (I)
Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is happening? Rivers People are are being being polluted punished Trees are being cut animals are being Peter: Oh, my god.Wild ___________________. down by the villagers. by by some their factories. actions. killed by people.
1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动 作。 The project is being discussed at the meeting. A new film is being shown in the theater. My house is being painted now.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作， 但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
现在进行时被动语态的“四注 意”
2.注意现在进行时的被动语态也可 以表示将来。现在进行时的被动 语态有时可表示按计划或安排将 要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用 法仅限于少数及物动词)。 A folk song is being sung next. A party is being held tonight. It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday.
A new station is being built. Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days. A modern school is being built in our hometown.
3.表示经常的被动行为， 常和always, often, constantly 等词连 用。 He is always being praised by the teacher.
10. The mother is glad to see that her son____ good care of in the kindergarten. (A) has taken (B) has been taking (C) is taking (D) is being taken
Writing
Our environment At present, our environment is being destroyed.______________________.
Luckily, this situation is being realized by more and more people. And some things are being done. ______________. I think _____________.
3.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词。 一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在” 等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而 常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目 前主语正承受谓语动词的动作。 Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
பைடு நூலகம்考）
(A) It’s repaired (B) It has been repaired (C) It’s being repaired (D) It had been repaired
2. ---- What’s that noise? ---- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine______.
① trees/ cut down / villagers ② rivers/ pollute / factories ③ wild animals/ kill / people
Reference
Trees are being cut down by the villagers. Rivers are being polluted by some factories. Wild animals are being killed by people.
(C) has been repairing
(D) is being repaired
7. I have to go to work
by taxi because my car____ at the garage. (A) will be repaired (B) is repaired (C) is being repaired (D) has been repaired
(2009. 湖南高考）
(A) is broadcast (B) is being broadcast (C) has been broadcast (D) had been broadcast
4. ---Do you know what Lily is doing?
--- She _____ in the office.
Practice
your your computer TV your your telephone bike --Can I use ___________________ ? is being watched repaired used by Tom by -- Sorry, but it _____________________ some my my family father workers ________________.
(2008. 浙江高考）
(A) was tested (B) will be tested (C) is being tested (D) has been tested
3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report____ and I want to listen.
8. Preparations ____ for the meeting and everything will be ready in half an hour. (A) were made (B) are made (C) have made (D) are being made
9. To protect the environment, many trees___ every spring. (A) plant (B) are planting (C) are planted (D) have been planted
(A) is showing
(B) are being shown
(C) are being showing
(D) have been shown
6. Since your bike ___, you can
use mine.
(A) has been repaired
(B) is repaired
1. telephone– repair—some workers
2. bike --- repair ---my father
3. computer--- use--Tom
4. TV----watch --my family
is Kate the flowers are my the car children -- Where are ___________________ ? It is being are being cleaned watered byby your by daughter my mother She is being praised punished her by manager their aunt -- Oh. They ______________________________.
4.与部分情态动词连用，表 示对正在发生的动作的推 测。 He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.
1. 注意不可遗漏“being‖ , 如果把being漏 掉，就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表 结构。 Look. The children are being taken care of by their aunt. (现在的情况） Children are taken good care of at school. (通常的情况） The report is being written by one of the best students. The report is well written. (系表结构）
Are you clear now? OK . Let’s do some exercise!
1. ---- Hi, Tom, can I use
链接高考
your computer for a while this afternoon? ---- Sorry. _____. (2009. 江苏高
(A) may be interviewed
(B) can be interviewed
(C) can being interviewed
(D) may be being interviewed
5. Look! The foreign guests ____ around
the factory by Mr. Zhang.
Grammar & Writing
The Present Progressive Passive Voice 现在进行时的被动语态
Teaching aims
Learn the present progressive passive voice. Do some exercises to practice it. Write a passage to introduce our present environment using the structure.
1. the children– punish — their aunt 2. Kate --- praise --- her manager 3. my car--- clean -- your daughter
4. the flowers----water --my mother
现在进行时被 动语态的用法