【英语】高考必刷题英语过去将来时题

【英语】高考必刷题英语过去将来时题
【英语】高考必刷题英语过去将来时题

【英语】高考必刷题英语过去将来时题

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A.will have B.would have

C.have had D.had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。

考点:考查时态

2.—Have you been to Mexico?

—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.

A.was to have gone B.was to go

C.was gone D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。

3.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。

4.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A.he has gone B.he did go

C.had he gone D.would he go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析考查倒装。句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有

去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装

5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.bought B.would buy

C.have bought D.had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点:考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。

6.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

7.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A.has been;since B.had been;until

C.was;after D.would be;before

【答案】D

【解析】

D

解析在“it+be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过

一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。

8.When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A.should B.might

C.would D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常,愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

9.My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.

A.will buy B.buy C.would buy D.buy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

10.----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你为什么没有申请那份工作?--我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

11.Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought

he____.

A.will B.did C.was D.would

【答案】D

【解析】

本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,

表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。

12.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A.was to be given B.to be given

C.to give D.be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点:考查动词的时态语态。

13.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A.that; are B.it; are C.it; were D.that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。

考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. the one

解析:D。the one替代the dress.

14.The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

A.the residents would be allowed B.had the residents been allowed

C.would the residents be allowed D.the residents had been allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件,only放在句首,且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首,强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意:当地政府宣布,只有当大火被控制住以后,据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。

考点:考查部分倒装句

点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有:(1) 含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。注意:only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用自然语序。

(4)当not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。

15.-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A.think; give B.think; will give

C.thought; would give D.thought; give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—过来,我有一个礼物送给你。—你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时;第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情,故使用过去将来时。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

16.— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.

A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.So do I D.The same with me 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致; so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。

考点:考查连词。

点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。

17.Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.

A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.had gone

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week,用过去将来时。

考点:考查宾语从句的时态

点评:宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。

18.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.

A.was; would have to B.has; will have to

C.has been; will have got to D.had been; would have to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。

考点:宾语从句的时态。

点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。

19.—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?

—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A.is coming B.comes

C.was coming D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议,你知道吗?--哦,我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态

20.—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A.didn’t you see B.haven’t you seen

C.hadn’t you seen D.don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知,后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了,因此要用过去完成时。

21.I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will

excuse me.

A.am to have finished B.was to have finished

C.was to finish D.ought to finish

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态,因为write 这个动作发生在 my mother`s illness interfered 这个时刻,而这是一个过去的时刻,就是说,我之所以“没有完成调查表”,是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。句意:我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的,但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。

22.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选

A项。

23.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A.were to have B.were having

C.have had D.had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知,此处表示过去将来发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故A项正确。

24.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A.have done B.will do

C.was to do D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能

胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。

25.It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A.had they been permitted B.would they be permitted

C.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装,排除CD,又表将来时态,故选B。

26.He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his life.

A.has changed B.had changed

C.was to change D.was changing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他接受了总经理这个职位,却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时,故C项正确。

27.—Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake work.

A.mustn't B.won't

C.wouldn't D.shan't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。

28.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A.has been B.had been

C.was going to be D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候,很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

29.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

30.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A.don’t get B.won’t get

C.didn’t get D.wouldn’t get

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

31.Jack told me th at he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he

______.

A.will leave B.leaves C.was leaving D.left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国,但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开(一般将来时); B. leaves离开(一般现在时);C. was leaving将离开(过去将来时);D. left离开了(一般过去时)。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中,主句如果是过去时,宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时, leave用进行时表示将来时,因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作,故选C项。

32.---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?

---He is the guy I you about.

A.had told B.would tell

C.was telling D.am telling

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?——他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生,用将来时。故选B.

33.By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I ______ grow taller.

A.would B.will

C./ D.am to

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:到2003年时,我已经长到了1米8,我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句,主句用的过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,这里应该使用过去将来时,故选A。

34.The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.

A.should otherwise promote B.will have promoted

C.might as well D.would otherwise promote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知,此处要用过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发生的事情,故选D。

35.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?

A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signed

【答案】A

【解析】

从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事,即过去将来时,故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时,选A would sign.意思为“你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么?”

36.—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——爱丽丝,昨天你为什么不来?——我打算来了,但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作,故用过去将来时态。选C。

37.Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A. would he go B. he did go

C. had he gone D. he has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用倒装;已给动词是said,空白处也用过去时态的某种形式,根据句意选A.

考点:考查倒装句。

38. - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.

- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.

A.didn’t think, would be B.am thinking, will be

C.thought, had been D.never thought, would be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jerry,对不起让你久等了。—没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚,所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

39.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。故选D。

40.Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who ______ his wife is finally on its way to him.

A.was to become B.becomes

C.is to become D.became

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:这封情书写于1958年,距今已有五十三年了,这封写给一位美国大学生的情书,来自于即将成为他妻子的女友,最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情书写于1958年,故时态应用过去时,所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子,所以用过去将来时,故选A。

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