新托福写作真经4 test2-综合写作解析

新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作解析新托福写作真经4共包括24套写作题目，前程百利小编和大家分享一下解题的套路。

今天和大家分享的是新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作的解析。

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Reading&Listening
第一部分：Reading
For much of the twentieth century,the American federal government,as well as various state and city governments,controlled the country’s infrastructure,particularly the power,water management,and transportation industries.Yet in the past three decades,many industries in the United States have been privatized.The results have been mostly positive.
Governments have reaped enormous profits from selling various infrastructure industries and projects. For instance,in1987，Conrail,a railroad,was sold for$1.7billion.In1997,the Elks Hill Petroleum Reserve was privatized for$3.7billion.In many northern states,governments have sold the rights to manage their toll roads for billions of dollars.During a time when most state governments are facing budget shortfalls,these injections of cash from the private sector are much needed.
Private companies typically manage infrastructure projects better than the government.
First,they are focused on turning a profit,so they eliminate inefficiencies that existed under the government-run regimes.For instance,they eliminate unnecessary departments and fire unproductive workers while rewarding and promoting productive ones.Countless studies have proven that employee productivity dramatically rises whenever government entities are privatized.Through superior management, the companies become more efficient.
Private companies are more likely to introduce new technology than government-owned companies are.One example is in Texas.There,private industry is leading the way in energy production.Several multibillion-dollar power projects,particularly ones utilizing green energy such as wind power,are either currently being implemented or are in the developmental stages.As a result,Texas,an industrial powerhouse,produces so much energy that it not only creates enough for its own companies but also exports electricity to nearby states.It is Texas’reliance on new technology that has made it possible for the state to produce so much energy.
阅读要点：
观点：
Private companies typically manage infrastructure projects better than the government.
私营企业通常比政府能更好地管理基础设施项目。

1.First,they are focused on turning a profit,so they eliminate inefficiencies that existed under the government-run regimes.
因为私营企业更加注重盈利，所以废除政府运营下的低效率公司。

2.Private companies are more likely to introduce new technology than government-owned companies are.
私营企业比政府更加能够引进新技术。

第二部分：Listening
听力笔记符号：
听力要点：
观点：政府比私营企业能更好地管理基础设施项目。

并且列举了私营企业管理基础设施的三个弊端。

1.私企是以盈利为目的，所以会独裁，最终受害的还是公民;
2.私企会废除低效率发展的机构，裁员，导致很多人失业;
3.政府会控制新技术的引进和发明，因为新技术和科技产品往往也会带来很多严重的问题。

第三部分：SAMPLE ESSAY
①The lecturer argues that it is better to have governments manage infrastructure industries rather than organizations from the private sector.She supports her contention with three disadvantages to private management.②This directly refutes the reading passage's claim that the privatization of infrastructure would result in many benefits.
First,the purpose of government is not profit-making but rather the benefit of its own citizens.If a private company were to abuse its monopoly and impose excessive rates,it would be the citizens who suffered from the system.③This fact contradicts the claim from the reading passage that the privatization of infrastructure can provide financial aid for governments,particularly those going through an economic crisis.
In addition,④the lecturer contends that the privatization of infrastructure would reduce employment opportunities.As shown in the example,many workers lost their jobs at the power company after it was privatized.This contradicts the reading passage's claim that liquidation for the purpose of making revenue would fortify productivity.
Finally,⑤the lecturer asserts that the speedy introduction of new technology could bring about problems,including serious ones.Thus the relatively unhurried adoption of innovative systems would reduce the possibilities of trouble.⑥This is against the idea presented in the reading passage that we need the continuous implementation of up-to-date technology as shown in Texas with the successful wind power system.
范文中的单词：
infrastructure['ɪnfrə'strʌktʃɚ]n.·基础设施;公共建设;下部构造
privatization[,praɪvətaɪ'zeʃən]n.·私有化
excessive[ɪk'sesɪv;]adj.·过多的，极度的;过分的
liquidation[,lɪkwɪ'deʃən]n.·清算;偿还;液化;清除
unhurried英[ʌn'hʌrid]adj.·从容不迫的;不慌忙的;不急的
范文中可以提取出来作为模板的句子
①The lecturer argues that it is……
②This directly refutes the reading passage's claim that……
③This fact contradicts the claim from the reading passage that……
④the lecturer contends that……
⑤the lecturer asserts that……
⑥This is against the idea presented in the reading passage that……
托福综合写作时比较简单的部分，除了听力部分需要一定的基础之外，托福综合写作基本上是阅读和听力的有机结合。

所以，前程百利小编从阅读要点分析，听力笔记以及要点分析以及托福综合写作的万能句式给大家解析这篇写作。