小学英语代词语法复习及练习
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A．he B. him C. his D. it
(B ) 5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. 无名出名
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
小升初历年真题：P29
一、单项选择题。
D( ) 1. --Is this
dictionary? 有名出形
--No, it isn’t. It’s 无名出. 名
A. you; she B. your; she C. you; her D. your; hers
D( ) 2. --Is this David’s bag?
--Sorry, this is my bag无. 名出i名s over there.
专题三：
人称代词、物主代词和指示代词
语法突破
代词
1.人称代词
一、人称代词
（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我 们”“你们”“他们”的词。）
1. 主格 2. 宾格
主格
I we you you
he she it they
宾格
意思相同
me
us you you
him her it them
我 我们
Let’s think.主格的用法
主格做主语
位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面，
2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动
词之间。
请观察以下句子：
1. I am a student.
2. Does he like sports?
You like music.
What is she doing now?
5. Tigers are big and strong.T_h__e_y_ can run and jump. Do
you like t_h__e_m_? (they)
主格做主语，位于动词前面。 宾格做宾语，位于动词或介词后面。
语法突破
代词（二）
物主代词
一、物主代词（表示“我的”“你
的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们 的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。）
like it very
2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. He is a very good
teacher. Let’s listen to__h__im__ (he). 3. Let __u_s__ (we) help her (she).
4. Please tell __h__e_r_ (she) we are having a good time.
, Peter?” says Tom.
A. me
B. mine
C. I
D. my
B( ) 2. Please
before six o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. wake up me C. to wake up me
B. wake me up D. to wake me up
Let us go to help them.
Peter is sitting behind me.
动词+宾格
These apples are for them.
介词+宾格
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
• 1. Look at me.(代词 ) • 2. He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) • 3. He is interested in drawing.( 动名词) • 4. The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
its hers yours theirs
our +名词
your +名词
their +名词
形代 （后面要跟
名词）
名代 （后面不跟名词，
自己单独）
形代+名词 = 名代
我的 我们的
你的 你们的
他的 她的 它的 他/她/它们的
形容词性物主 代词
my our your your
his
her its their
Please+V.原
C( ) 3. -What’s this in English?
-
.
A. This is a bag. B. It is bag. C. It’s a bag.
A( ) 4. You can’t see many of the stars in the sky because _______ are too far away.
A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom D. I
( B) 2. What are these? ________ are stamps.
A. they
B. They C. Those
D. it
( C) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like ______
some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。
历年真题：单项选择题。
(B) 1. -- Hello, 6622775.
-- Hello. _____ Peter Green. A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is
(A) 2. -- Is that Susan speaking?
4. Are these/those…? Yes, they are .
5. Who’s that? This is …
｝No , they aren’t . 电话用语
Is that … speaking?
知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。
1. T_h_e_s_e(This/These) are my letters and _th_a_t_ (that/those) is my brother’s.
你 你们
他
她 它 他们/她们/它们
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Pronoun
1. __主___格___做主语。 they/ he 2. __宾___格___做宾语。
宾格常位于_动___词____和__介___词___后。
动宾结构、介宾结构 （help，with） 3. 排列顺序： 单数：二，三，一 （you, he and I ) 复数：一，二，三 (we, you and they )
Pronoun
单数 this这
that 那
复数 these这些
those那些
用法
指距离较近的人或 物
指距离较远的人或 物
常见句型：
1. What’s this/that? It’s a / an… .
2. Is this/that…? Yes, it is . No ,it isn’t. 3. What are these/those? They’re … .
2.T_h_e_s_e(This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. 3. Howm_a_n__y (many/much) apples do you have? 4. Is there __a_n_y (some/any) water in the fridge?
Yes, there is _s_o_m_ e(some/any). 5.E_v_e_r_y_b_od(Eyverybody/Nobody) needs friends.
A. Mine B. Hers C. He D. His
C( )3. --Is this your wallet, Kelly?
--No, it’s not mine. Ask Jim. I think it’s 无名出. 名
A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
语法突破 指示代词
A. they B. their
C. them D. theirs
B( ) 5. Mr. Brown will teach ________ math next month.
A. we
B. us
C. our
二．填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。
1. I am Mike. This is my dog. I much. My dog likes __m__e__, too. (I)
名词性物主代 词
mine
ours
yours yours
his hers its theirs
我的
我们的 你的 你们的
他的 她的 它的 他/她/它们的
形容词性物主 代词
my our your your
his
her its their
名词性物主代 词
mine
ours
yours yours
his hers its theirs
1. …形代+名词+…
有名出形
2. 名代（单独使用）
无名出名
知识检测：P28
三.选择填空。
(
A)
1.
Jim’s
watch
is
much
newer
than
无名出名 _________.
A. hers B. she C. her D. herself
(C ) 2. --__有__名__出__形_____ house is this ? --It’s mine.
1. 形容词性物主代词
2. 名词性物主代词
Pronoun
3. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词+名词
有名出形，无名出名
ours your
形代 （后面要跟
名词）
名代
（后面不形跟名代词和， 名代连连看 自己单独）
my+名词
your +名词
his +名词
yours his ours mine
her +名词 its +名词
He is playing football. What can we do?
Let’s think. 宾格的用法
宾格做宾语
位置：1.在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面
请观察以下句子：
1. Give me an orange, please.
Mum is telling her a story. 2. Listen to me, Sally.
你 你们
他
她 它 他们/她们/它们
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Game time
两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个 接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先 完成的小组得分。
主格
I we you you
he she it they
宾格
意思相同
me
us you you
him her it them
我 我们
介词:通常用在___代__词____、__名__词___、_动__名__词__
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的__关__系_____。
常见的介词
at , in, on, to, from, of， by, with, about, up …
知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。
1. _H__e__ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _h__e_r_ . 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is that? It’s __m__e_ . 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _m__e__ . 跟我来。 5. __W__e_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 6. I want to buy some balloons for __h_i_m_ .
Let’s think.形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词
位置：形容词性物主代词后要接名词
请观察以下句子：
1.This is my book. 2. His hat is blue. 3.Their English teacher is Mr Li.
形容词性物主代词+名词
火眼金睛找名词
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Who’s
(D
)
3.______ A. She
piano is too B. She’s
old ,but she C. Hers
still D.
liked playing it. Her 有名出形
(C ) 4. Is that bike _无__名__出__名__?
very much.
A. he
B. his C. him
D. himself
( B) 4. _______ are good friends.
wk.baidu.com
A. I and Mike B. Mike and I
C. Mike and me D. me and Mike
限时小测：P26
一.选择填空。
A( ) 1. “Is there a call for
我想买些气球给他。
7. T_h__e_y_ like _i_t___ very much.他们非常喜
欢它。
8. Let _m__e__ give __y_o_u_ a book. 让我给你
一本书。
小升初历年真题：单项选择题。
( B) 1. _______ are watching TV in the sitting-room.
(B ) 5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. 无名出名
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
小升初历年真题：P29
一、单项选择题。
D( ) 1. --Is this
dictionary? 有名出形
--No, it isn’t. It’s 无名出. 名
A. you; she B. your; she C. you; her D. your; hers
D( ) 2. --Is this David’s bag?
--Sorry, this is my bag无. 名出i名s over there.
专题三：
人称代词、物主代词和指示代词
语法突破
代词
1.人称代词
一、人称代词
（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我 们”“你们”“他们”的词。）
1. 主格 2. 宾格
主格
I we you you
he she it they
宾格
意思相同
me
us you you
him her it them
我 我们
Let’s think.主格的用法
主格做主语
位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面，
2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动
词之间。
请观察以下句子：
1. I am a student.
2. Does he like sports?
You like music.
What is she doing now?
5. Tigers are big and strong.T_h__e_y_ can run and jump. Do
you like t_h__e_m_? (they)
主格做主语，位于动词前面。 宾格做宾语，位于动词或介词后面。
语法突破
代词（二）
物主代词
一、物主代词（表示“我的”“你
的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们 的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。）
like it very
2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. He is a very good
teacher. Let’s listen to__h__im__ (he). 3. Let __u_s__ (we) help her (she).
4. Please tell __h__e_r_ (she) we are having a good time.
, Peter?” says Tom.
A. me
B. mine
C. I
D. my
B( ) 2. Please
before six o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. wake up me C. to wake up me
B. wake me up D. to wake me up
Let us go to help them.
Peter is sitting behind me.
动词+宾格
These apples are for them.
介词+宾格
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
• 1. Look at me.(代词 ) • 2. He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) • 3. He is interested in drawing.( 动名词) • 4. The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
its hers yours theirs
our +名词
your +名词
their +名词
形代 （后面要跟
名词）
名代 （后面不跟名词，
自己单独）
形代+名词 = 名代
我的 我们的
你的 你们的
他的 她的 它的 他/她/它们的
形容词性物主 代词
my our your your
his
her its their
Please+V.原
C( ) 3. -What’s this in English?
-
.
A. This is a bag. B. It is bag. C. It’s a bag.
A( ) 4. You can’t see many of the stars in the sky because _______ are too far away.
A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom D. I
( B) 2. What are these? ________ are stamps.
A. they
B. They C. Those
D. it
( C) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like ______
some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。
历年真题：单项选择题。
(B) 1. -- Hello, 6622775.
-- Hello. _____ Peter Green. A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is
(A) 2. -- Is that Susan speaking?
4. Are these/those…? Yes, they are .
5. Who’s that? This is …
｝No , they aren’t . 电话用语
Is that … speaking?
知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。
1. T_h_e_s_e(This/These) are my letters and _th_a_t_ (that/those) is my brother’s.
你 你们
他
她 它 他们/她们/它们
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Pronoun
1. __主___格___做主语。 they/ he 2. __宾___格___做宾语。
宾格常位于_动___词____和__介___词___后。
动宾结构、介宾结构 （help，with） 3. 排列顺序： 单数：二，三，一 （you, he and I ) 复数：一，二，三 (we, you and they )
Pronoun
单数 this这
that 那
复数 these这些
those那些
用法
指距离较近的人或 物
指距离较远的人或 物
常见句型：
1. What’s this/that? It’s a / an… .
2. Is this/that…? Yes, it is . No ,it isn’t. 3. What are these/those? They’re … .
2.T_h_e_s_e(This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. 3. Howm_a_n__y (many/much) apples do you have? 4. Is there __a_n_y (some/any) water in the fridge?
Yes, there is _s_o_m_ e(some/any). 5.E_v_e_r_y_b_od(Eyverybody/Nobody) needs friends.
A. Mine B. Hers C. He D. His
C( )3. --Is this your wallet, Kelly?
--No, it’s not mine. Ask Jim. I think it’s 无名出. 名
A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
语法突破 指示代词
A. they B. their
C. them D. theirs
B( ) 5. Mr. Brown will teach ________ math next month.
A. we
B. us
C. our
二．填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。
1. I am Mike. This is my dog. I much. My dog likes __m__e__, too. (I)
名词性物主代 词
mine
ours
yours yours
his hers its theirs
我的
我们的 你的 你们的
他的 她的 它的 他/她/它们的
形容词性物主 代词
my our your your
his
her its their
名词性物主代 词
mine
ours
yours yours
his hers its theirs
1. …形代+名词+…
有名出形
2. 名代（单独使用）
无名出名
知识检测：P28
三.选择填空。
(
A)
1.
Jim’s
watch
is
much
newer
than
无名出名 _________.
A. hers B. she C. her D. herself
(C ) 2. --__有__名__出__形_____ house is this ? --It’s mine.
1. 形容词性物主代词
2. 名词性物主代词
Pronoun
3. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词+名词
有名出形，无名出名
ours your
形代 （后面要跟
名词）
名代
（后面不形跟名代词和， 名代连连看 自己单独）
my+名词
your +名词
his +名词
yours his ours mine
her +名词 its +名词
He is playing football. What can we do?
Let’s think. 宾格的用法
宾格做宾语
位置：1.在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面
请观察以下句子：
1. Give me an orange, please.
Mum is telling her a story. 2. Listen to me, Sally.
你 你们
他
她 它 他们/她们/它们
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Game time
两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个 接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先 完成的小组得分。
主格
I we you you
he she it they
宾格
意思相同
me
us you you
him her it them
我 我们
介词:通常用在___代__词____、__名__词___、_动__名__词__
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的__关__系_____。
常见的介词
at , in, on, to, from, of， by, with, about, up …
知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。
1. _H__e__ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _h__e_r_ . 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is that? It’s __m__e_ . 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _m__e__ . 跟我来。 5. __W__e_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 6. I want to buy some balloons for __h_i_m_ .
Let’s think.形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词
位置：形容词性物主代词后要接名词
请观察以下句子：
1.This is my book. 2. His hat is blue. 3.Their English teacher is Mr Li.
形容词性物主代词+名词
火眼金睛找名词
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Who’s
(D
)
3.______ A. She
piano is too B. She’s
old ,but she C. Hers
still D.
liked playing it. Her 有名出形
(C ) 4. Is that bike _无__名__出__名__?
very much.
A. he
B. his C. him
D. himself
( B) 4. _______ are good friends.
wk.baidu.com
A. I and Mike B. Mike and I
C. Mike and me D. me and Mike
限时小测：P26
一.选择填空。
A( ) 1. “Is there a call for
我想买些气球给他。
7. T_h__e_y_ like _i_t___ very much.他们非常喜
欢它。
8. Let _m__e__ give __y_o_u_ a book. 让我给你
一本书。
小升初历年真题：单项选择题。
( B) 1. _______ are watching TV in the sitting-room.