prefer的用法--(全)

Prefer用法

一．prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。

I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

二．prefer to do “宁愿做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

三．prefer sb. to do “宁愿某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

四．prefer A to B .“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比，更喜欢…”.

I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。

I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。五．prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

六．prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

小结1.prefer sth 喜欢某物

2.prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事

3.prefer sb to do sth 喜欢做某事

4.prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢做A

5.prefer doing A to doing B

与做B比起来喜欢A

6.prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作B

7.prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作B

练习：

1.I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。

A：Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?

B：No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。

2.We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。

3.A：Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗?

B：Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的，愿意等。

4.I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。

5.I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。

6.We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。

7.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。

8.I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。

9.Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

10.We’d prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。

11.He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。

12.She preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出门比起来，她比较喜欢待在家里。

13.I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother’s. 我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度周末，倒不如在家过更好些。

14.I should prefer beef rather than mutton. 我宁愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。

15.I prefer swimming rather than cycling. 比起骑自行车来我还是喜欢游泳。

16.He preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止这种议论。

17.I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in here. 我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。

18.I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone. 我希望你别告诉任何人。

19.I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我倒希望你不要提及我的名字。

20.I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

21.I should prefer it if you did not go there alone.

22.I should prefer you not to go there alone.

23.I far prefer swimming to cycling. 我喜欢游泳远胜于骑自行车。

24.We much prefer the country to the town. 我们喜欢乡下，不怎么喜欢城里。

would you like...? 是表示礼貌的请求、提议或邀请，而不是提出疑问。如：

(1) A: Would you like some milk? 要喝点牛奶吗？

B: Thanks, but I’d prefer coffee, if there is any. 谢谢，但我想喝点咖啡，如果有的话。

(2) Would you like to stay at home today? 今天呆在家里好吗？

（3）Would you like to have a cup of tea / coffee? （喝杯茶/ 咖啡吧。）or Would you like a cup of tea?

Would you like to have some orange juice? （喝点桔汁吧。）

而do you like... 只是询问对方通常喜欢什么或喜欢做什么。

Would you like some...多用于吃东西时劝别人吃点其他的东