非谓语动词复习课件
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2.want,need,require +doing 需要被做 +to do 需要做
3.stop,try, mean,go on go on to do 接着又做另一件事/go on doing 继续做 同一件事
stop to do 停下来去做某事/stop doing 停止做某事 try to do 努力做某事/try doing 试一试做某事 mean to do 打算／想做某事/mean doing 意味着／ 意思是做某事
smile. • His having finished the task let the teacher
satisfied.
现在分词(present participle)
现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不 同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。
1. 作定语
an interesting book
• 在like, love, hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语 时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定 式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性 的动作。
下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。
1.remember,forget, regret + doing 记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事 + to do记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事
exciting令人激动的
excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的
pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
一些独立结构：
1. Generally s_p_ea_k_in_g( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school.
2. J_ud_g_in_g _(judge ) from his appearance, he is somebody.
3. _To_te_ll__( tell ) you the truth, your work is terrible.
Can you rewrite these sentences ,using clauses introduced by when,after,because,as a result,and if ect.
Knowing that there was a dog outside, the little boy didn’t open the door.
the man sitting by the window
boiling water
falling snow
the bridge being built
A. 与动名词作定语的区别 B. 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或 过去分词表示的动作以完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词 是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/将要 被建/建好了的房子
般被动态）
She admitted having opened the box. （动名词的完成被动态）
How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) (动名词的复 合结构)
动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别
v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的 动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定 的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
只能用动名词作宾语的动词
• 1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest,dislike,appreciate
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu异的 surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
Travelling is interesting but tiring.
如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
4).The woman who is coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. The woman coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. 5).The young man who is looking at the map is lost. The young man looking at the map is lost. 6).The man who is performing in the street can play five musical instruments. The man performing in the street can play five musical instruments.
作定语时，与现在分词的区别
动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作 定语表名词正在进行的动作。
现在分词
动名词
a sleeping child一个正在 a sleeping car一辆卧车 睡觉的孩子
a flying bird一只正在飞 a flying course飞行课程 翔的鸟
a swimming girl一个正在 a swimming pool一个游泳池 游泳的女孩
• 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , can’t help ,get used to ,devote …to
• 3.It’s useless/no use/no good… doing …
• 在begin, start, continue,intend 等动词后跟 v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同
boiling water boiled water the changing world the changed world the developing countries the developed countries falling leaves fallen leaves rising sun risen sun
正在沸腾的水 开水 变化中的世界 变化了的世界 发展中国家 发达国家 正在落下的叶子 落叶 正在升起的太阳 已经升起的太阳
2 作表语 与过去分词作表语的区别
凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示 “感到……”都用-ed形式。
interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
他的论点很令人信服。
The argument is very convincing.
3.作状语
1 .Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. 2. Being a student, he was interested in sports. 3. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.
Because he knew that there was a dog outside, the little boy didn’t open the door.
Having plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Because she had plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Lucy and Lily, looking so alike, are often mistaken for twins. Lucy and Lily, because they look so alike, are often mistaken for twins. The couple went shopping, leaving their eldest daughter alone at home. The couple went shopping. As a result, they left their eldest daughter alone at home. Time permitting, I will meet you for lunch. If time permits, I will meet you for lunch.
Consolidation
The verb-ing forms in these sentences are all used as the attribute. Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ing form? 1). A taxi which is waiting is around the corner. Go and take it. A waiting taxi is around the corner. Go and take it. 2).It is said that nothing that lives can be found on Mars. It is said that no living things can be found on Mars. 3).The boy who was smiling ran to his mother. The smiling boy ran to his mother.
现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点： 相当于相应的从句 分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语 现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态
4.作补语 Can you get the machine going again? The boys were seen walking on the grass.
非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词
the running water自来水 the running track跑道
动名词的复合结构
• 构成：形容词性物主代词 加动名词、名次 所有格、加动名词
• My coming made him happy. • Zhang’s arriving made everyone upset. • The theif being caught let our neighbours
Grammar and usage
非
不定式
谓
语
过去分词
动
动名词
词
-ing 形式
现在分词
动名词（Gerund)
动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾 语，表语和定语。
1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语
3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语
4. We have a swimming poor in the back yard.定语
I remember being taken to Wuhan
when I was a very small child.（动名词的一
3.stop,try, mean,go on go on to do 接着又做另一件事/go on doing 继续做 同一件事
stop to do 停下来去做某事/stop doing 停止做某事 try to do 努力做某事/try doing 试一试做某事 mean to do 打算／想做某事/mean doing 意味着／ 意思是做某事
smile. • His having finished the task let the teacher
satisfied.
现在分词(present participle)
现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不 同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。
1. 作定语
an interesting book
• 在like, love, hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语 时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定 式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性 的动作。
下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。
1.remember,forget, regret + doing 记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事 + to do记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事
exciting令人激动的
excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的
pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
一些独立结构：
1. Generally s_p_ea_k_in_g( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school.
2. J_ud_g_in_g _(judge ) from his appearance, he is somebody.
3. _To_te_ll__( tell ) you the truth, your work is terrible.
Can you rewrite these sentences ,using clauses introduced by when,after,because,as a result,and if ect.
Knowing that there was a dog outside, the little boy didn’t open the door.
the man sitting by the window
boiling water
falling snow
the bridge being built
A. 与动名词作定语的区别 B. 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或 过去分词表示的动作以完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词 是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/将要 被建/建好了的房子
般被动态）
She admitted having opened the box. （动名词的完成被动态）
How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) (动名词的复 合结构)
动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别
v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的 动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定 的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
只能用动名词作宾语的动词
• 1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest,dislike,appreciate
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu异的 surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
Travelling is interesting but tiring.
如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
4).The woman who is coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. The woman coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. 5).The young man who is looking at the map is lost. The young man looking at the map is lost. 6).The man who is performing in the street can play five musical instruments. The man performing in the street can play five musical instruments.
作定语时，与现在分词的区别
动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作 定语表名词正在进行的动作。
现在分词
动名词
a sleeping child一个正在 a sleeping car一辆卧车 睡觉的孩子
a flying bird一只正在飞 a flying course飞行课程 翔的鸟
a swimming girl一个正在 a swimming pool一个游泳池 游泳的女孩
• 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , can’t help ,get used to ,devote …to
• 3.It’s useless/no use/no good… doing …
• 在begin, start, continue,intend 等动词后跟 v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同
boiling water boiled water the changing world the changed world the developing countries the developed countries falling leaves fallen leaves rising sun risen sun
正在沸腾的水 开水 变化中的世界 变化了的世界 发展中国家 发达国家 正在落下的叶子 落叶 正在升起的太阳 已经升起的太阳
2 作表语 与过去分词作表语的区别
凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示 “感到……”都用-ed形式。
interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
他的论点很令人信服。
The argument is very convincing.
3.作状语
1 .Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. 2. Being a student, he was interested in sports. 3. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.
Because he knew that there was a dog outside, the little boy didn’t open the door.
Having plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Because she had plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Lucy and Lily, looking so alike, are often mistaken for twins. Lucy and Lily, because they look so alike, are often mistaken for twins. The couple went shopping, leaving their eldest daughter alone at home. The couple went shopping. As a result, they left their eldest daughter alone at home. Time permitting, I will meet you for lunch. If time permits, I will meet you for lunch.
Consolidation
The verb-ing forms in these sentences are all used as the attribute. Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ing form? 1). A taxi which is waiting is around the corner. Go and take it. A waiting taxi is around the corner. Go and take it. 2).It is said that nothing that lives can be found on Mars. It is said that no living things can be found on Mars. 3).The boy who was smiling ran to his mother. The smiling boy ran to his mother.
现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点： 相当于相应的从句 分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语 现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态
4.作补语 Can you get the machine going again? The boys were seen walking on the grass.
非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词
the running water自来水 the running track跑道
动名词的复合结构
• 构成：形容词性物主代词 加动名词、名次 所有格、加动名词
• My coming made him happy. • Zhang’s arriving made everyone upset. • The theif being caught let our neighbours
Grammar and usage
非
不定式
谓
语
过去分词
动
动名词
词
-ing 形式
现在分词
动名词（Gerund)
动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾 语，表语和定语。
1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语
3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语
4. We have a swimming poor in the back yard.定语
I remember being taken to Wuhan
when I was a very small child.（动名词的一