二轮复习--语法填空专题

Self-assessment：
我存在的问题是？
Conclusion：
提示词
动 词
形容Байду номын сангаас 副 词
二步 思维
名 词 代 词
一 同 二 变
一定 三思
Possible problems:
语篇意识欠缺，导致时态、语态出错
基础知识不扎实，导致填词方向出错
对命题规律不清楚，导致填词混乱
书写习惯差、大小写不分，导致失分
比较级 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Top Three possibilities One ：动词（Verbs） Top Two：形容词/副词（Adj/adv） Top Three：名词/代词（N/pron）
Top
考点一：提示词为动词
“一定三思”解“动词”
分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语
2.（2016全国卷Ⅰ ） introducing My ambassadorial duties will include _________ （introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre.... 3.(2016全国卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and mental __________(create) special designs. to create 4.（2016浙江） Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best _____________(perform) to this day. performance

You may feel:
At the first glance, you may find it difficult. Having known the rule, it turns out to be easier.

掌握方法技巧 解题事半功倍
Tips for Blank Filling
三思 若作谓语 若不作谓语 既不作谓语，又 不是非谓语动词 需要考虑是 否为词类转 换，并根据 上下文确定 词类转换的 类型
需要考 虑适当 的时态 和语态 及主谓 一致
需要考虑非谓 语动词，若是， 考虑何种非谓 语动词：不定 式、现在分词 还是过去分词
考点分析
考点一：真题再现
1.（2017全国卷Ⅱ） were used Steam engines _______________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been...
Practice makes perfect.
Everything seems to be difficult at the very beginning, Filling but it has its own rules. Blank _____(fill) is no exception. If we are wise enough to find the rule, it will be easier _____(easy) and faster for us to work out a problem. Today, with this lesson, we have learned certain rules _____(rule). As a saying goes _____(go), “Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will win every war”, now related that we have mastered certain rules _____(relate) to this firmly part, we _____(firm)believe we will do a better job in the subjects future. In fact, all the _____(subject)in Gaokao have to summarize their own rules. What we need is __________ (summarize) them and put them into real practice so as not to let ourselves down in the coming GaoKao.
鹿邑县高级中学
任克权 2018.4
Have a try !
9 13 1, 3, 5, 7, __, 11, __ 3 75, 3, 74, 3, 73, 3, 72 __, __ q y, w, u, s, __ honesty luck, lucky,unlucky,_____,honest, dishonest _____
Self-assessment：
我存在的问题是？
考点二：提示词为形容词或副词
“二步思维”破“形、副”
首先考虑形容词或副词本身的变化，如比 较等级（比较级 or 最高级 ？） 第2步
如果不是考查比较等级，就考虑词类转 换以及反义词
考点分析
考点二：真题再现
1.A person’s weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered__________(polite) impolite
（I） 给词类填空
语法填空命题形式
近三年高考趋势：
有提示词 无提示词
有提示词
试卷
年份 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016
动词 谓语 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ 全国卷Ⅲ
非谓语 2 2 2 1 1 3 2
2
词形 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 2
Summary
Homework


1.Finish off《语篇阅读高分练》 on P164-166. 2.Finish off《高考调研》on P89-91. 3.Memorize and exercise the skills after class.
Self-assessment：
我存在的问题是？
考点三：提示词为名词或代词
“一同二变”看“名、代”
名词和代词都要考虑数与格的变化
名词若不是考查数与格的变化，就要考 虑词类转换 代词若不是考查数与格的变化，需要考 虑人称代词是否变为反身代词
二变
考点分析
考点三：真题再现
1.（2017全国卷Ⅰ） effects This trend ... has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease --------the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2. (2017全国卷Ⅱ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed crowds people to avoid terrible _________(crowd) on the roads above... 3.(2015全国卷Ⅱ) natural As __________(nature) architects, the pueblo Indians figured out exactly... yours 4.My pen isn't working! Can I borrow _________(you) ?
2.（2016全国卷Ⅰ） The title will be ___________ officially （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.
3.（2016全国卷Ⅱ） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identity(识别)those of __________ greater (great) and less importance. 4.（2015全国卷Ⅱ） In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings ability admirable is their __________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.