英语简单句与复合句

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• I heard Lucy singing yesterday evening.
• Lucy is a good singer.
练习答案及解析:
• Lucy sings every day.
主+谓
• Lucy sings the same song every day.
主+谓+宾
主+谓+间 • Lucy sang me a song yesterday evening. 宾+直宾 双宾语
主+系 +表
4. Every January, this city hosts the International Snow Sculpture Championships.
主+谓 +宾
5. Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.
主+谓 +间宾 +直宾
1. He came the room. 1. He came into the room. 2. The music sounds wonderful.
2. The music wonderful.
3. I have seen. 4. He gave a pen me. 5. The boss made the boy to work hard. 6. My father bought a book to me.
* 注意区分宾语和状语
基本句型3: S +V +P
* 注意be动词以外还有哪些系动词
基本句型4: S +V +O1 +O2(主+谓+间宾+直宾 ) * 注意人和物谁是间宾谁是直宾 基本句型5: S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补) *注意宾补的构成和it做形式宾语
练习1:更正下列句子中的错误
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.
目的状语 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. She works very hard though she is old. I am taller than he is. 比较状语 让步状语 结果状语
4. 我太太经常叫我努力工作多赚钱。 5. 同事们都管我们的部门经理叫老王。 6. 液体洗涤剂在很多家庭已成为(become)洗衣粉的替代品。 7. 我今天没在吸烟室里吸烟。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本 句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句
子结构的基础。
18
同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做迚一步解释.
That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. 插入语: 对一句话作一些附加的解释. To be honest, I don’t quite agree with you.
定语,状语,同位语及插入语可以称为 附属句子成分。
2.句子的分类
(分词)
There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)
(代词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. He is reading an article about how to learn English.
the rain.(原因状语)
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)
She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式状语 She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语
分类 简 单 句 并 列 句 复 合 句 说明 由一个主语或并列主 语和一个谓语或并列 谓语构成的句子。即 一套主谓关系。 由并列连词 (and,so,but, or等) 把两个或两个以上的 简单句连在一起而构 成的句子。 由一个主句和一个或 一个以上的从句构成 的句子 例句 1. Tom and I found her there. 2. We all breathe, eat and work. 1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 1. I believe you are right. 2. If you study harder, you will pass the exam.
英语简单句
Tent
1. 句子的成分
主语:表示句子说的是什么人或什么事, 由名,代,数,丌定式,动名词,短语或句子充当 位于句首。 谓语:说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样 由动词或动词词组充当, 位于主语后。 宾语: 表示动作行为的对象,通常位于及物动词和介词后面。 宾语补足语:补充宾语的成分,通常位于宾语后。由形容词,名词 ,介词短语等充当。 表语:说明主语的性质或特征,位于系动词之后。
(动名词)
(不定式)
Tom is a boy who likes music very much.
(从句)
(介词短语)
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
通常由副词,介词短语和从句充当。
状语种类如下:
How about meeting again at six?(时间状语) Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句: 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句
复合句
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 简单句 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
(=Lucy sang a song for me yesterday evening.)
宾补
• I heard Lucy singing yesterday evening. 主+谓+宾+
宾语补足语 • Lucy is a good singer. 主+系+表 系动词 表语
总结:英语五种基本句型列式如下:
3. I have seen the film.
4. He gave a pen to me.
5. The boss made the boy work hard.
6. My father bought a book for me.
练习2:判断下列句子属于何种句型
1. We are sitting on the train back home. 主+谓 2. There comes the bus ! 主+谓 3. The ego’s potential for expansion is limitless.
以上的成分称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般 至少包含2-4个基本成分。
定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语 定语可由以下等成分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容词)
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.
Q&A
3. 简单句的基本句型
例句:理解各句意思并标记出主语、谓语和宾语
• Lucy sings every day.
• Lucy sings the same song every day.
• Lucy sang me a song yesterday evening.
(= Lucy sang a song for me yesterday evening.)
6. We think it our duty to study well.
主+谓 +宾 +宾补
Homework 翻译下列句子并分析属于哪种句型

1. 这家供应商总是忘记在发货时带上送货单(bill of lading)。 2. 这是个国际化的公司。
3. 上周我老板交给(assign)我一项新任务。
基本句型1: S +V 基本句型2: S +V +O 基本句型3: S +V +P (主+谓) (主+谓+宾) (主+系+表)
基本句型4: S +V +O1 +O2(主+谓+间宾+直宾 )
Baidu Nhomakorabea
基本句型5: S +V +O +C
(主+谓+宾+宾补)
五种基本句型 HIGHLIGHTS:
基本句型1: S +V 基本句型2: S +V +O (主+谓) (主+谓+宾) (主+系+表) &
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