(英语)过去进行时练习及解析

(英语)过去进行时练习及解析
(英语)过去进行时练习及解析

(英语)过去进行时练习及解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品,剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。The rest 指代剩下的产品,products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式,排除A,C。in a few days表将来时态,故用 be doing 表将来。故选D。

考点:考查时态和主谓一致。

2.–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!

3.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A.would show B.is showing

C.was showing D.has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

4.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.

--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.

A.filmed B.had filmed

C.were filming D.have been filming

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。

考点:考查动词

5.Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A.ran B.was running C.runs D.has run

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的运用

6.--Remember____ we met, John?

----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.

A.for the first time; read

B.first time; had read

C.the first time; were reading

D.by the first time; read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和宾语从句。句意:—John,还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗?—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句,作为动词remember的宾语,第二空考查的是时态,叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况,使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。

考点:考查时态和宾语从句

7.The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport. A.had screamed out B.were screaming out

C.would scream out D.have screamed out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:当他们接近机场的时候,歌迷们一直在尖叫着乐队成名的名字。根据句意可知在过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

8.—Did you see the CEO in his office?

—Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC.

A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed

C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

9.— You were out when I dropped in at your house.

— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.

A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我到你家的时候你不在。--哦,我在机场等我从英国来的朋友。根据句意:等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

10.The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I ________ you.”

A.don’t see B.hadn’t seen

C.am not seeing D.wasn’t seeing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知,动作发生在过去,需要用过去时,B项是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,而句中没有体现过去的过去语境,所以排除B,有句意可知,现在看到了,所以排除A、C。故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

11.Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?

A.is falling B.has fallen

C.had fallen D.was falling

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境:该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的

老人?此处指已经摔倒在地的老人,强调完成,应该用现在完成时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

12.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A.talked B.have talked

C.were talking D.have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

13.--- Oh! You bumped me!

--- I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.

A.try B.tried C.am trying D.was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--噢!你撞到我了!--对不起。我(刚才)正在赶公交车。根据情景可知,是刚才发生的事情,应该用过去的某种时态,强调过去某一时刻发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

14.I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.

A.was walking B.walked C.hadwalked D.walk

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候,我正朝外面走,所以用过去进行时,选A。

考点:考查时态

15.He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.

A.ran out B.has run out C.had run out D.was running out 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他提醒我们加快速度,因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作,那会儿时间将快到了,故用过去进行时,故选D。

【点睛】

过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成:

1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如:We were having lunch when the phone rang.

2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always late for school on Friday.

3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。

4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

16.--Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.

--Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.

A.is enjoying B.was enjoying

C.has been enjoying D.would enjoy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——看这幅画。汤姆看起来很兴奋。他这次旅行一定很愉快。——是的,他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时,故选B。

17.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.

—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.

A.had written B.wrote

C.was writing D.would write

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。

18.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?

--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.

A.just wondered B.was just wondering

C.had just wondered D.have just wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

19. ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.

A.Sat B.Sitting

C.To sit D.Sit

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装。句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v-ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。

考点:考查倒装。

20.—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?

— Sorry, I ______.

A.wasn’t listening B.wasn’t to listen

C.hadn’t listened D.wouldn’t listen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克,你能重复一下我所说的吗?对不起,我没有听到。根据语境表示,刚才我正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

21.Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.

A.will wait B.were waiting

C.had waited D.waited

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲,这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出,此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when...“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”的结构。故选B。

22.—Did you meet Mr. Smith?

—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.

A.was just leaving B.just left

C.just leaves D.had just left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:——你见到史密斯先生了吗?——是的。当我到的时候,他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项不正确;B项表示过去发生的动作,D项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为A项。

23.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.would be watching

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:Jim深夜在家看电视,当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时,电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.…when…,意思是:当……这时……,表示正在做某事,这时发生了另一件事,由后面句子中… went blank可知用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】

做动词的时态和语态题的时候,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后,在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配,也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。

24.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked

C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

25. David, are you listening to me?

Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——大卫,你在听我说吗? ——对不起,先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事,所以应该用过去进行时态,故选B。

26.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A.is working B.was working

C.has worked D.had worked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。

点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

27.— Why did you miss the interview yesterday?

— Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I ________ it all the day.

A.attend B.was attending

C.had attended D.have attended

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。根据后面的时间状语all the day可知,这件事情是在过去持续进行的,应用过去进行时。故选B。

28.The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.

A.was laying B.was lying

C.had laid D.had lied

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词和时态。句意:经理在他躺的地方睡着了,没脱衣服。lie躺卧: 过去式,过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying,lay安放,产卵:的过去式,过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying,要用过去进行时。经理睡着时一直躺在那里,所以where后的从句为过去进行时,表示过去一段时间内正发生的事情。故选B项。

点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的lie

和lay是极易混淆的单词,从词义到过去时过去分词都要进行区别。

29.The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A.had seen; was talked

B.saw; talked

C.had seen; talked

D.saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时,他正在和一些学生谈话,表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

30.--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?

---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.was to watch

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗?--当然。我全神贯注地看着,忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去,根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意,故选C。

31.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A.began, listened B.was begun, was listening

C.had begun, listened D.had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

A.drank B.was drinking

C.had drunk D.would drink

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想到一个新的想法的时候,我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意,喝咖啡是发生在想到主意的时候,时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me.所以用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

33.—Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.

A.hung B.had hung

C.was hanging D.was hanged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物?--正如故事说的,为了帮助穷人,圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子,它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情,从前面的句子:Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方,所以用过去进行时,选C。

考点:考查时态

34. --- Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .

---Oh, nothing . In fact , I ______ the coming National College Entrance Examination .

A.have just thought of B.was just thinking of

C.will just be thinking of D.would just think of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时态。句意:--汤姆,怎么了?你看上去有点沮丧呢。--没什么。事实上,我一直在想即将到来的大学入学考试。

考点:考查动词时态。

35.—Do you think I'm a good surfer?

—Of course! I ________ you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.

A.am watching B.was watching

C.have watched D.had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。由动词made可知,本句与过去时有关,排除AC项;BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作,而过去完成时强调过去的过去,强调

时间差。本题意为,我过去一直在观察你,你上次冲浪显得很容易,甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事,故B正确。

【名师点睛】

在以下几种情况下,我们通常使用过去进行时。

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother __ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

试题分析:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

36.—The washing machine isn’t working.

—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.

A.is working B.was working C.works D.has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了,它那时候运行还很好,所以答案是B。

考点:考察过去进行时态。

37.--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?

--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. A.have thought B.was thinking

C.would think D.will be thinking

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?—我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【名师点睛】

过去进行时的用法:

一、过去进行时的时间状语

1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。

如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.

那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

解析:

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

38.My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.

A.praticed B.would practice C.have practiced D.were practicing 【答案】D

【解析】

根据上文可知下文叙述的是昨天下午正发生的事情,故从句中用过去进行时,选D。

39.— Has Tom finished writing his essay today?

— I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.

A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据this morning可知这里是表示过去的一个时间。是指在今天早晨他正在做的事情,所以使用过去进行时。句意:—今天Tom写完他的那篇文章了吗?—我不知道。今天早晨的时候他正在写。

40.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A.was playing B.was to play

C.had played D.played

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

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