国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版完整(供参考)

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考
试题库答案（第二版）
单项选择
Section1
1.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s out
of my reach(伸出手).I need someone to
help me.
2.The city is named after famous president.
(这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的)
named after短语”命名”
3.It took millions of people several years to
build the Great Wall.
4.I have always considered(考虑过的/认为)
you my best friend.
5.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should
cure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一
天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒
6.It is considerate 考虑周到的of you to
turn down the radio while your sister is still
ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的
妹妹还在床上生病。

7.It’s not quite certain 肯定that he will be
present at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是，
他将出席会议
8.It was natural (自然)that he count(计算)
the days before going home.
9.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) she
went back to house to fetch(取) her
umbrella(伞).
10.The metals which we find in the earth
include(包括) iron , lead and copper. 在我
们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11.Your hair needs to be cut(剪) ;would you
like me to do it for you..
12.It was difficult难to guess猜测what her
reaction反应to the news消息would be.
13.Contrary相反to your prediction预言,
they lost the game..
14.We say that a person has good manners if
he or she is polite , kind and helpful to
others. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如
果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。

15.He is always kind , never cruel ,either to
people or to animals. 他总是仁慈，从来没
有残忍，不管是人或动物
16.we should be careful仔细when we are
doing our exercises.练习
17.The tallest hat帽子would make him so tall
that people would stop calling him a little
man. 高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们将停
止称他是小个人。

18.Everyone seemed(似乎) to turn(变成) a
blind(失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on the
floor. 每个人都似乎在地板上又视而不见
垃圾
19.If you have a house full of children an
rubbish垃圾, you will next keep it clean(清
扫)
20.You are very lucky(幸运), because you
have a chance(机会) to study at college(大
学)
21.
when I lived生活.
22.Xiao wang always comes up with(提
出)wonderful(极好) ideas.
23.Considering(考虑到) his age(年龄), he is
unable to take the job.
24.It is impossible to know in advance(预先)
what will happen.
25.Although尽管many young people are
keen(热心
,渴望)on 出国),
he prefers(宁愿) to stay and work in his
own country.
26.The
doctor has warned(警告)
屡次) that smoking will affect(影响)
his health, but johny just won’t listen
27.
have your cat repaired
you will be late for
professor’s 教授lecture演讲
28.This is the very house in
which Mr.Zhou
once 曾经lived居住.
29.The old photo
)his childhood儿童时代in the
countryside农村
30.He slipped and broke his leg. As a result
因
此he would have to away from school for
two weeks. 他滑倒摔断了腿。

因此，他将
不得不从学校离开了两个星期
Section2
1.Peter’s latest book is so good that is
作是太好，超越所有的赞扬
2.His failure to pay his debts confirmed证实
that he was not to
be
trusted. 他没有支付他的债务证实他们的
怀疑，他不值得信任
3.Sorry, I took
4.The sisters
their
interests兴趣.
5.I long for渴望an
seeing you. 我渴望见到你一个机会
6.We have lessons every day except 除外on
Sunday
7.Failure(失败) to communicate沟
通
resulted in导致the high divorce rate. 不
沟通导致离婚率高
8.I am glad to have been given已获得a
我很
高兴能有更改访问贵国
9.Ruth finally最后managed达成to find
what she was looking for露丝才找到她
一直在寻找
10.The local 地方government政府will offer
提供us what we need. 当地政府将为我
们提供我们所需要的
11.The room became completely dark when
the
暗当蜡烛熄灭时
12.Pollution is said to cause使many people
cancer癌. 污染是说令
许多人患上癌症
13.The
doctor said he would try his best to
relieve减轻her of her pain痛苦.医生说，
他将尽最大努力，以减轻她的痛苦
14.Do you enjoy reading about the adventures
冒险of
in
the African forests非洲丛林
15.It is impolite无礼to stare盯着
at
somebody him
断地跟他走
16.We entered the museum just to find只是为
了找 a shelter避难所from a shower阵雨.
我们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨的所。

17.Baby-sitting保姆is part of an off-camp
job. 保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分
18.Please speak loudly and clearly to make
yourself heard and understood.请大声说
话，显然使自己听到和理解。

19.Smallpox天花left留下lasting持久
scars 疤痕on George Washington’s nose
and cheeks脸颊but most artists艺术家
kindly亲切left out遗漏the pockmarks痘
痕when painting画his portraits画像. 天
花离开乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊，但大多
数的艺术家请留下了凹坑时画的肖像持
久的伤疤.
20.Handwriting is how you present现在
yourself on paper.
21.It is a Japanese custom风俗\习惯to take
off one’s shoes before entering a house. 22.You may ask your teacher in case of
difficulty在生活上遇到困难时你可能会
问你的老师
23.The young girl made up her mind to get rid
of摆脱
这位年轻的姑
娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯
24.It was in Greece希腊that Olympic
competitions started.正是在希腊的奥林匹
克竞赛开始
25.It seems似乎that his opinions看法are
always different不同from his girl-friend.
They don’t get along相处融洽well.. 26.The price of houses is going up while that
of cars has been brought down only to
about 80 thousand yuan在房屋价格在不断
攀升，而汽车，已降至仅约8.0万元k easily goes bad in hot weather. You’d
better put it into the refrigerator冰箱
28.Mr. White was made chairman主席of the
committee委员会, who was in charge of
负责the project项目.
29.Her husband wasn’t content with满足于
what he gained and wanted to get more. 她
的丈夫并不满足于他所获得的，并希望得
到更多的
30.When Tom woke up he was in the hospital,
but he didn’t know how that had come
about发生造成的. 当汤姆醒来时，他在
医院里，但他不知道怎样发生的Section3
1.John’s sudden突然的death死亡was a
great blow打击to his mother and it took
her a long time to get over自……中恢复
过来the grief悲痛.
2.Unless除非you go by依照nature自然,
you are sure to be punished处罚by it.
3.His heart stopped beating跳动just when
we reached the hospital.
4.–look! The flowers in the garden are
growing成长lovely可爱.
-How I wish I had a small piece of ground
士地when I could plan打算some flowers
of my own!
5.H is parents couldn’t get through打通to
him on the telephone , so they decided决定
to go to his school and see what’s wrong.错
误.
6.–Mum, why do you always make me drink
a cup of fresh新鲜milk every day?
To get为了enough足够protein蛋白质
and nutrition营养
as you
成长.
7.Selecting选择a mobile移动phone for
personal个人use is no easy task工作
because technology科技is changing变化
go rapidly迅速. 选择供个人使用的移动
电话是不容易的，因为技术迅速改变去
8.With the gas cut off, I couldn’t cook dinner
煤气切断，我不能做饭
9.–Would you mind介意if I used your
dictionary字典?
-Go ahead继续
10.She took a glance一瞥,一眼at her watch
and saw that it was already lunch time.
11.Grown-ups成年人should be responsible
负责for their own behavior行为. 成年人
应该对自己行为的负责
12.By improving改进his learning habits习惯
a(n) average均分/平均水平student can
be a top one.
13.When you meet with a problem, find a way
to solve解答it.
14.The kitten小猫climbed爬the tree and
couldn’t get down下来
15.If you check检查your paper carefully ,
some grammar 语法mistakes错误can be
avoided避免.
16.The city Zhangjiakou was extensively广阔
的damaged被损坏in the earth-quake地
震
17.The case手提箱contained包含a lot of
things, including包括 a second-hand
watch.二手手表
18.Do you enjoy listening to records录音? I
find records are often as good as和…几乎
一样or better than an actual真实
performance演奏.
19.The high school graduated毕了业300
students this summer夏季
20.–I suppose料想you have got the post职
位.
-You have guessed猜对it.
21.You’re too weak虚弱. It’s good for you to
have plenty大量of exercise运动.
22.We will have plenty of大量time to go to
the railway铁路station站. Take it easy!
23.She was caught(catch抓住的过去式)
spitting吐出,喷溅物in public公众and
fined罚款ten yuan on the spot现场.
24.When the bike was repaired , it looked as
good as和…几乎一样new
25.The custom风俗goes back to可以追溯到
the 12
26.We haven’t found the missing不见的
wallet皮夹. Let’s go through详细检查the
room again.
27.How is Mary getting on with继续干her
study? get on with sth继续
28.We should pay给予more attention注意
, for it has become
a social 社会problem问题.
29.H is father is very busy every day. He can’t
the rapid快速
pace步子of modern现代life生活.
the pace of life生活节奏
30.After my mother finished cleaning up the
house , she went on read接着读today’s
newspaper.
Section4
1.With the help of the policeman, the parents
got in touch
with和……取得联系their
lost失去
2.Intelligent聪明的people can always come
up with提出good solutions解决方案to
problems.
3.If anyone ever catches sight看见of the
mugger行凶抢劫的路贼anywhere, please
call the police at once.
4.Where shall I get off the trai n?我在哪里下
火车
5.Every evening after supper晚餐, my
parents would go out for a walk. 我的父母
就出去散步
6.Johnson has come down 败落
生意failed失败.
7.I f you don’t give up放弃smoking you’ll
never get better.
8.With the country population人口growing
fast, the government政府has taken the
birth出生control 控制policy政策.
9.–“It’s already midnight午夜. Why not go to
bed?’
-‘There’s still too much housework to do.’10.An average平均Japanese has 30.6 square
平方meters米living space. 日本人的平
均居住面积30.6平方米
11.The building of the bridge has been held up
by the heavy rain. 大桥的建设已被搁置的
大雨
12.Do you know when and where the sports
meeting was to be held举行.
13.You had better not drink water that is not
boiled煮沸.
14.The woman I came across 碰到yesterday
is Mrs.Black.
15.Work is often considered认为to be most
important thing in our life, but in fact事实
there are many other things more important
than it. 工作通常被认为是最重要的东西
在我们的生活，但其实还有很多比它更重
要的其他东西。

16.T om’s mother is seriously严重ill. He is
going to the hospital to see her.
17.No matter what you do, you should put
your mind 专心into it. 不管你做什么，你
应该专心
18.George left( leave离开的过去式)in such这
样的 a hurry匆忙that I hardly几乎had
time to thank him. 乔治离开这么着急，我
几乎没有时间来感谢他19.Would you
by lending借me your dictionary for
several days?
20.
in the
department store. 我碰巧看到他的百货公
司
21.May we have the pleasure
荣幸of your
for dinner宴会? 我们有成
为你宴会同伴这个荣幸吗?
22.I’m sorry, sir. There’s
now.
23.Although she was disabled伤残的when
she was only
six years of age, yet she
, for which her friends
of her.
24.It’s a nice sprin g day春天. Mrs. White puts
on穿上her coat外套, goes out and shuts
关上the door.
25.Their voices声音are so alike相像than I
often mistake Tom for his
brother Jim on
the phone.
26.It was so quiet安静at night. We listened
收听carefully but heard 听到nothing.
27.They fell in love with each other, however .
After a few months, they realized the did
not have much in common共有的.他们爱
上了对方，但是。

几个月后，他们认识到
没有有许多共同点
28.Although my friends disliked不喜欢
Jenny,
her coming with us. 虽
然我的朋友不喜欢珍妮，我坚持要她跟我
们一起。

29.The photo hanging悬挂on the wall is
taken by my father.
30.Can you tell me who can best handle处理
the problem? 你能告诉我谁能够更好的
处理这个问题
Section5
1.Such customs were handed down流传下
来from father to son. 这种习俗流传从父
亲传给儿子
2.My brother was such a handsome英俊
young man that many girls like him.
3.Nearly all weather occurs出现in the
lowest layer层of the atmosphere大气.
几乎所有的天气出现在大气的最底层
4.The thief小偷broke into(break into闯入)
the store and helped himself to a lot of
money. 小偷闯入商店，偷走很多钱。

5.After the lecture演讲, the
students
it had a heated热烈
的discussion讨论on it.
6.To be honest, I didn’t agree with what you
said.
老实说，我不同意你说
7.It has been raining for a week. I hope it will
8.The terrorists threatened威胁to blow up
the building if their demands要求were not
met. 恐怖分子威胁要炸毁建筑物，如果
他们的要求得不到满足
9.–Wha t’s the matter要紧?
-The shoes don’t fit符合properly完全.
They are hurting伤害my feet.
10.The government is trying best to improve
the housing. 政府正在努力尽力改善住房
11.Where is my pocket computer? 哪里是我
的掌上电脑？。

Here it is. 在这里
12.He is the candidate候选人to carry out(实
行，执行；实现，完成)the plan.
13.Hundreds of students attended参加the
party聚会last night昨晚.
14.I’m going to have my car repaired
tomorrow morning.
15.Mary’s parents couldn’t help worrying 担
心about her. 玛丽的父母不禁担心她
16.I heard her talking about Mrs . Handerson
whom I had never heard of. 我听到她谈
起那个我从来没有听说过的汉德森。

17.She held back( hold back隐瞒) , not
knowing what to do or say.
18.All those expensive昂贵shoes are made
by hand手工制成.
19.Remember to turn off the gas when you go
on holiday. 记住要关掉煤气当你去度假
20.What is the price of that T-shirt?
21.The soldier士兵was badly严重hurt伤痛.
这名士兵受重伤
22.If Mary is aware of all the dangers危险,
she should change her mind想法. (be aware
of意识到)
23.He hurried to the railway station in the
hope of catching the early train. ( in the
hope of希望，怀着。

的希望)
24.The students
the
experiment实验again, but they didn’t lose
heart失去信心.
25.Have you heard about听说Mr.Johnson?
Yes, I read about him in a newspaper.
26.She likes wearing boots at home, for they
are very comfortable舒适. 她喜欢在家里
穿着靴子，因为它们穿着很舒服
27.That is a building about thirty feet英尺
high. 这是一个大约30英尺高的建筑28.The plane was arriving in half an hour.飞
机半小时内到达。

29.How about staying at home if we weet with
stormy暴风雨day?
30.If you were in my position位置, you have
some idea how I feel. 如果你站在我的角
度，你会体会我的一些感受
Section6
1.There were quantities of rain last year.
(quantities of大量的)
2.Poor贫穷quality 质量goods货物won’t
sell 出售easily.
3.Don’t quarrel吵架about small things.
4.No one questioned怀疑his theory理论学
说for almost几乎800 years. 近800年没
有人质疑的他的理论
5.There are quite a few相当多的new
magazines杂志and books in the
bookstore.
6.I was learning my lessons on the radio
when she called me up.
7.The rains have started early this summer.
8.He rose(rise起身)early the nest day ,
finding the river河had risen升起one
foot英尺.
9.The weather was rather相当worse恶劣
than we had expected期待\预期.( rather
than胜于)
10.I would rather have noodles
面条than
11.John wants to see you today.
I would rather he came tomorrow than
today. 我宁愿她明天来而不是今天12.For what reason原因did she quarrel with
you. 原因是什么，她没有与你吵架
13.I received( receive 收到, 接到)the
invitation邀请to the conference会议, but
have no idea if I should accept接受it . 我
收到的邀请参加会议，但不知道我是否应
该接受
14.I recognized认识; 认出; 辨认him the
moment瞬间I saw him.
15.What I have to say refers to涉及all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关
16.I tried to remember to put记得把
,
but I sometimes有时forgot to do so忘记
了.
17.I cans still remember us walking hand in
hand through the street together. 我还记得
我们一起携手走在街上
18.Now repeat重复the words and phrases
短语exactly正确的,严密的as you hear
them. 现在重复的单词和短语完全按照
您听见他们
19.The manager will reply to回复all the
letters that have been sent to him. 经理会
回答所有已发送给他的信
20.He shows no respect尊敬for at this rules
规则. 他表明，对此规则不尊重
21.On her way to Wuhan on business , a
pickpocket扒手robbed her of her money.
一名扒手扒手抢走了她的钱财
22.The roofs屋顶of the cottages村舍\小别墅
were covered隐蔽with leaves树叶.
23.We have run out of sugar糖. Ask Miss
Hones to lend us some.
我们已经用完了
糖。

请吴霍内斯借给我们一些
24.
She is afraid担心
25.I ran across her in the public library
yesterday. 昨天我在公共图书馆(run
across)偶然碰见她
26.How about Jim?
He came home with safely平安.
27.The students and teachers in the school
salute敬礼the flag 旗every Monday
morning.
28.One day , walking along the sands沙滩
towards his boat小船\小艇, Crusoe saw in
the sand沙子the mark痕迹of a man’s
foot.
29.The broadcast广播came from America by
satellite卫星and was heard at the same
time in Europe. 来自美国的卫星广播同一
时间在欧洲听到
30.Your answer satisfied满意her so much
that she was very satisfied with you.
Section7
1.The policeman saved the children from the
fire火.
2.Our neighbors邻居always make a noise
噪声, scolding责骂their children.
3.There are two score（二十）eggs in the
basket.
4.I have been
to Beijing scores of times.
5.It was a good game, and at the end the
score得分was Argentina阿根廷3,
Germany德国2.
6.The policeman searched搜索the prisoner
战俘,囚徒to see if he had a gun枪.
7.Soldiers士兵hurried in search of the
building , but they found nothing in it.
8.The boy seated就座的there is my
younger brother.
9.I t seems that he has formed 成形a good
idea.
10.The ticket票cost花费so much but were
sold out quickly.
11.The doctor sent for派人去叫will arrive in
no time.
12.The sentence宣判was 10 years in prison
监狱and a fine罚款of $1000.
13.Oceania 大洋洲is separate分开的
landmass陆地板块, but it is separated分
开from Asia亚洲by very shallow浅的
water.
14.The two sisters shared分享one bed for
the night.
15.I had my shoes shined擦亮just before I
came.
16.He shot(开枪shoot 的过去式及过去分
词)at the bird , but it flew away飞走.
17.It is four years since the left home.
18.
19. making fun 乐趣 of your disabled 伤残
neighbour 邻居?
20. The eggs laid 产 by the hen were laid 放
置in the fridge 电冰箱.
21. It is personal 个人 taste 嗜好 whether you
like western 西方 classic 传统 music or Chinese folk 民间 music.
22. Since you have to stay home, why don’t
you do some shopping? 既然你呆在家里，你为什么不作一些购物吗？
23. The sea was smooth 平滑. ”Smooth” here
means 意味 calm 平静.
24. Mr. Jones’
new job smoothed away his
25. You should not make so many mistakes. 26. -Do you like these shoes? -No, show me
some others
.
27. No sooner had I got home than it began to
28. The sound 声音 of voices 噪音 which we
had heard came from the television 电视set .
29. Mr. Black ,can you spare 抽出a minute for
me ? I have something important to tell you.
30.
In order to improve 提高
he practiced 练习 talking to others in English. 为了提高自己的英语口语，他练习用英语交谈别人。

31. They went on with the experiment 实验 in
spite of her so much that she was very in spite of with you. in spite of
Section8
1. The man came here to us.
“Spy on “ here means watch 监视. 2. I t’s starting to rain ; we had better hurry
home. 下起雨来，我们最好赶快回家。

3. The soldiers 士兵 were stationed 驻扎 at
the border 边界.
4. The salesman 售货员scolded 责骂 the girl
caught
stealing 偷窃and let her off.
超市
to buy
some bread 面包and the went
little girl from
6. Our ship sailed 航行 through the strait 海
峡 between the two islands 岛 and went straight 一直to Rome 罗马 without staying in paris. 径直到罗马没有在巴黎逗留
7. She is very strict 严谨的 with herself in
her work.
8. He has been studying the problem in his
study for a long time.
9. We were talking on the phone, when , all
used here?
10. She can’t eat much because she stomachaches 胃痛.
11. Their actions 行动 suggested 表明 that he
shouldn’t be a bad man, and I suggested 建议 that we should let him go. 他们的行动表明，他不应该是一个坏人，我建议我们应该让他去
12. The suggestion 建议 that we should have
another talk with them was of no value 价值. 有人建议，我们应该有另一个与他们会谈是没有任何价值
13. -Isn’t Jane here yet ? -No. Much to my
surprise 令人惊讶, she is late. 这不是简吗？ ，没有。

令我惊讶的是，她是太晚了。

14. The film star stood there, surrounded by
被…环绕着 a lot of people.
15. When I arrived , my friends were already
seated at table . We had a big dinner 宴会. 16. If the streets had been
clearly 明朗的
marked 记号, it would not have taken us so long to his house. 如果街道已明确标记，它是不会花了我们这么多的时间到他家 17. Take your time. There is no hurry at all.
利
用时间。

不用着急的
18. People throughout 全部 the
被要求做某事，义
自由. 全
国人民都要求采取行动为自己争取自由的斗争
19. We took up a grammar 语法 lesson after
we had a PE 体育 class.
20. Mother had a taste 味道 of the soup 汤 to
see if it was tasty 美味.
21.
The team is the best in the country. And
now the
team are training 训练 hard for the coming 就要来的 Asian 亚洲 Games. 22. Don’t make fun of her, John. Can’t you see
she is in tears 泪水23. Who can tell
what will happen in the future
未来?
24. He lay(躺 lie 的过去式)awake 醒 all night,
thinking over 思考 the problem. 25. The traveler in the desert felt thirsty 口渴
的. That is to say, the traveler in the desert thirst 口渴. 在沙漠旅行的旅客感到口渴。

这就是说，在沙漠旅行的旅客从渴
26. We thought(think 的过去式
) she was going
to die, but the medicine pulled her through .
high
time he bought a new one. it is (high) time 28. We shouldn’t lose heart in time of
difficulties. 我们不应该在困难时候失去信心
29. The train is timed 同步的, 定时的
to
arrive at 6 o’clock.
30. It was raining hard outside and John was
too anxious 渴望的\急切的to go . Section9
1. His
total income of a year is $500. His
yearly income totals $500.
It reached a total of $500 a year. 他一年总收入为500元。

他的年收入总额为500。

它达到了500元，每年总计。

2. Teachers are trained 培养 .
3. The naughty 顽皮 boy i s troublesome 麻烦
的 , and he is a great trouble 烦恼 to his parents.
4. Never trouble trouble until trouble
troubles you. 不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你
5. The sick 病态的 boy mustn’t be left
alone(leave alone 让…独自呆着;不管)all night and we should take our turn 我们轮流 at sitting up.( sit up.迟睡，熬夜)生病的孩子不能独自一整夜,我们应该轮流熬夜 6. There are various 不同的 techniques 技术
that have to be learnt 要学会 before one can do this job properly 完全.
7. I never expected 期待you to turn up 出
现；at the meeting; I thought you were abroad 往国外. 我没想到你把出席会议，我还以为你去了国外。

8. These words are wrongly 错误地spelled
拼写, that’s to say, he spelled the words wrong 错误.
9. These masterpieces 杰作,名著 of music
这些音乐的杰作可以经得起时间的考验 10. The young man has conquered 克服 his
fear 害怕 of failure 失败 and is making great steps 步伐
in his work.
11. entered the classroom.
12. You may have difficulty in learning
English at the beginning.
13. Anybody who has broken 违犯the law 法律
won’t escape 逃避 being punished 处罚. 如果谁违反法律将无法逃脱被惩罚 14. Since 由于 the boss of the department 部门
wasn’t in , we decided to have a meeting another day .
old man devoted 投入 himself
to
teaching for many years.
16. As a
result 结果是, he succeeded 成功
reaching the castle 城堡 find
the way to enter it . 他成功地达到了城堡，但未能找到办法进
17. Her deeds praised . 她的事迹是值得被赞扬 18. The girl would rather stay alone 独自
in
the classroom than play with her classmates
同学 outsides 外面.
years, I am looking forward to
meeting the great writer. look forward to 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than
any other boy is the class.
21. Once you understand the sentence , you
will find he passage 通过 quite 相当 easy to grasp 掌握. 一旦你理解了句子，你会发现他很容易掌握通过
22. Only when the rain stopped did the sports
meeting start again.
23. I prefer 宁愿 staying at home to playing
outside.
24. My family bought a second-hand car at the
price of 500 dollars.
25. There is no easy method 方法 to physics
物理学.
26. She changes her mind so constantly 经常地
that no one wants to work with her . 27. and
we’ll
see Chinese people have achieved 取得 a
28. They were listening to light 轻的music
when a thunder 打雷 came down. 29. Chinese brown medicine has little side 侧
面旁边effect 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响. 中医药几乎没有副作用
30. If a person is exposed 暴露 to constant 持
续的 noise 噪声 , he may gradually 逐渐的 a loss of hearing.
如果一个人暴露于持续的噪音，他可能会逐渐患上了听力损失 Section10
synthetic 合成 fibers 纤维 produced
生产 in
that big plant account for 占 one third of all the fibers turned out in the area 地区\领域
You have only 100 words in which to
sum
up his speech 讲话. 你只有100个字来概括他的讲话3. The jury 陪审团 must weigh 权衡考虑the
evidence 证据 before they reach a verdict
判决. 陪审团必须权衡证据，才会做出判决
4. Scientists 科学家 have spent years
researching 研究 in to the effects 影响\作用of certain 某些chemicals 化学药品 on the human 人类
brain 头脑 with no result 结果. 科学家们多年来一直在研究人脑的某些化学物质的影响没有结果。

5. The firm
公司 击败 its competitors 竞争者. 该公司将不得不加紧生产，如果它要战胜它的竞争对手 6. You’ll never finish that
job unles s you
forget everything else and get down to it. 你永远也不会完成这项任务，除非你忘了7. The American company whose chemical 化
学药品 factory 工厂 in India exploded 爆破了的 will have to compensate 补偿 the loss of human lives. 美国公司在印度的化学工厂爆炸将不得不弥补的人命损失 8. Many new opportunities 机会 will be
opened up in the future for those with a university 大学education 教育.
9. The manager promised 答应 to keep me
informed of how our business was going on. 经理答应让我了解我们生意的进展情况
10. John regretted 后悔 not going to the
meeting last week. 约翰后悔上周没有去参加会议
11. The above 上述 mentioned 论及
reactions 反应 are bound 必定的 to proceed 进行\发生 smoothly 平稳
\顺利. 上述反应是必然的顺利进行
12. The meeting drew to a close late in the
13. From his appearance 外表 we may safely
确实地 conclude 推断 that he is a heavy 重的\大量的smoker. 从他的外表我们可以得出结论，他是一个烟鬼
14. Someone must have left the tap on , for
the
water was running over and flooding 淹没 the
bath-room. 有人忘了关浴室的水龙头
plant 种植 and care 照料 for trees in
proportion to the many benefits受益they
16.Whatever无论怎样you decide to take up ,
you should try to make it a success. 无论你
决定采取行动，你应该尽量做到一个成功17.I am tired厌倦of your stupid乏味
conversation交谈.
18.The appearance出现of the book has
marked标志a new era时代in the history
of the question. 该书的出现，标志着这个
问题的历史新时代
19.The shopkeeper店主is facing面对fierce
激烈competition竞争from supermarkets.
店主是面对超级市场的激烈竞争
20.They are building the railway in
association联合with another company.
21.The students
the outing
until next week, when they won’t be so
busy. 学生们将推迟至下周郊游时，他们
不会这么忙
22.I found the little boy sitting on the steps台
阶, crying bitterly悲痛.
23.In his speech言谈\说话
he referred提到
supporters支持者. 他在讲话中提到了很大的帮助，社团收到来自支持者
24.Carbon is an element元素
, while carbon
is a compound. 碳是元素，而二氧化碳是一种化合物
25.When I arrived in this country, I had to start
learning the language from none一点也不.
26.After being rescued 营救from the wrecked
破坏ship, the people agreed that they had
much to be thankful for 感谢. 有很多要
感谢的
27.His ambition雄心\野心had always been
to become an architect建筑师. 他的雄心
一直是成为一名建筑师
28.This new method 方法not only saves time
but also saves energy能量by operating运
行\工作on two batteries电池instead of
four. 这种新方法不仅节省时间，而且还
节省了两个而不是四个电池经营能源29.He was very near-sighted近视, almost几乎
helpless无助的without glasses眼镜. 30.Despite尽管all the heated激烈的
arguments 争论they had, they remained仍
然是the best of friends throughout全部
their lives. 尽管他们有激烈的争论，他们
仍然是最好的朋友一生
Section11
1.He said the situation情形there was not so
bad as had been painted描述. 他说，那里
的情况并非如所描述的那么坏
2.If it wasn’t an accident意外, he must have
done it on purpose打算,决心.
3.When Tom was doing his French translation
翻译, he left blanks空白for all the words
he did not know. 汤姆在做他的法语翻译
4.But, because Barbary is all that matters要
紧/有关系to me for the time, I don’t
suggest 建议going away离开. that's all
that matters to me.所有时间，巴巴拉就是
我的一切,
5.
dictionaries字典, or maps地图to find out
what you wish希望to know.
6.The elephant fell into the trap陷井the
hunters猎人had set for it. 大象掉进了猎
人为它设置的陷阱fall into落入
7.He said it in such clear terms that nobody
was in any doubt怀疑about what was
meant(mean用意). 他说得这样清楚，没
有人在任何被怀疑是什么意思
8.
Although her marriage结婚was very
unhappy,
her
9.These envelops信封are so small that
letters have to be folded折叠起来several
几times 次before they can be put inside.
10.It is forecast 预测that heavy rains are
threatening危险的to flood淹没the area
in a few days. 据预测，几天之内暴雨有淹
没该地区的威胁.
11.
Einstein was a mathematical genius. 爱因
斯坦是数学天才
12. a deliver
发表 a series系列of lectures演讲which
she prepared准备over here.
然后，她又
回到1提供了一系列的讲座，她准备在这
里。

13.The Smiths are too
them see more of the world.
14.In his boyhood, he
learning to read and write. 在他的少年时
代，他缓慢学习阅读和书写
15.
because its brakes刹车failed. 巴士辗过
的悬崖，因为它的刹车失灵
16.There were some artificial人造的,假的
flowers on the table.
17.Many people complain抱怨of the rapid快
的pace of modern life. 许多人抱怨现代
生活的快节奏
18.The teacher
doesn’t permit 允许smoking
in class.
19.The last time we had a family reunion团圆
was at
five years ago.
20.The match 比赛was cancelled取消
because most of the members成员
objected反对to having a match without a
standard标准court球场. 这场比赛被取
消，因为大部分队员都反对没有一个标准
的球场的比赛
21.American blacks 黑人were denied否认,
拒绝equal同等rights权利with the
whites白人until the 1970s after many
years of hard struggle奋斗.
22.Children are very curious好奇by nature
生性，本性上.
23.I couldn’t find a large enough coat一个足
够大的外套, and so I took this one.
24.Will all those in favor of赞成the proposal
提义
raise升起their hands? 同意这个提
议的都会举手么？
25.His business生意is growing so fast that he
26.I tried to call you up last night , but no one
answered the phone. 我试着给你打电话了
昨晚，但没有人接电话call up 打电话
27.He is the manager经理of the company.
He’s in charge of负责it.
28.He said he had every confidence信心in
his secretary秘书; she would do the right。