英语科技论文写作文献参考句型

句型库_正文_方法介绍

引用已有方法 The method of … was first developed by… The method of … came into use as long ago as… The original proposal of this method was first published in…
论文的文献写法：

A. 作者姓名 B. 文章标题（一般用引号标出） C. 杂志名称（一般用斜体）
D. 卷号和页码（可以是起始页，也可以起止页）
E. 月份（有时也可没有）和年份 Pfefferle, W. C., and L. D. Pfefferle, “ Catalysis in Combustion”, Catal. Rev-Sci. Eng., 29, 219(1987)

I would like to express my gratitude to…


Special gratitude is owed to…
I’m grateful to … I greatly appreciate … I would like to express my appreciation of … I’m greatly indebted to …


句型库_引言_研究背景及历史

Compare with the current research, the previous work was in connection with… The work we are doing is closely related to the deliberations described in… The new findings from the experiment agree well with the results obtained in… Several (numerous, many, few) studies are made (carried out, performed) to elucidate the nature (understand the behavior, reveal the cause) of… A study of the kind has (never) been made (until now, until a few years ago).
句型库_正文_理论说明

The newly-advanced theory has some (certain, many) advantages (assets, strong points, positive features, deficiencies, drawbacks, inadequacies, flaws, shortcomings).

The validity of the theory has become obvious in the light of
recent findings. This newly-developed theory finds experimental support…


The theory received universal recognition (general acceptance).



It is rather difficult to solve the problem…
The problem is rather involved. The problem involves (certain, tremendous) difficulties. It is easy to present (review, analyze, discuss) the problem in all its complexity (in very detail). It is no easy task to gain an insight into the intricate detail of…
句型库_正文_公式推导

源自文库
… is given by:
… as follows： … as in the following： The following equation is obtained. This becomes… Therefore, we have… … can be expressed as… … can be derived: … can be written: … can be described by… … can be represented as…


The problem is within the scope of…
Our problem lies beyond the range of…
句型库_正文_理论说明

Our theory is based on the assumption that… This theory proceeds from the idea (principle) of… The underlying concept of the theory is as follows. There is a similar (a tentative, an alternative) theory that… The basic (fundamental, essential) feature of this theory is… The object of this theory is to…
句型库_正文_方法介绍

提出新方法 The method we use differs (greatly, essentially) from the conventional one.

The newly-elaborated technique is different from the one
句型库_引言_研究目的

Doing this work, we intend (hope, expect, attempt) to… Carry out (undertaking, initiating, performing) this study, we hope to… The work presented in this paper focuses on several aspects of… The principal purpose (objective, task) of the present (further, preliminary) work is to investigate the features of (mechanisms involved in, effects produced by…)




句型库_引言_问题的难易

It seems (exceedingly, enormously) difficult to obtain knowledge of the problem… It proves (quite, totally) impossible (unrealistic) to try…
英语科技论文写作
致谢，参考文献及其他
致谢（Acknowledg(e)ment(s)）
这一部分也不是每篇论文所必需的。但论文中的内 容涉及别人对作者的帮助，则必须要提出致谢。常用的 句型有：


I’d like to thank…
The author wishes to express his sincere thanks to… I’d like to acknowledge … I acknowledge… Grateful acknowledgement is made to…

Parker, T. S., Chua, L. Q., Partial Numerical Algorithms for Chaotic Systems, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989
另一种书写方法：
A. 作者姓名 B. 书名（一般用斜体，也可用引号标出） C. 出版社名称 D. 出版社地点 E. （第几版）第几章或第几节和页码 F.出版年份 Reed, T. M., Gubbins, K. E., Applied Statistical MechanicsThermodynamics and Transport Properties of Fluid, McGraw-Hill , New York, 2nd ed., 1991

句型库_引言_问题的范围

The main aspect (core, essence )of the problem is… Studies of these effects cover various aspects of… Our study with this technique confined to…
参考文献写法参考书
句型库_研究目的

This problem is concerned (deals, bears) (chiefly, largely, mainly) with... This is a problem relating to...



Our work is devoted to…
previously used.
意义。
参考文献（references）
大多数论文把参考文献列在“ references”中，
并且一般按在论文中首次出现的顺序排列成 [1],[2],[3],· · · · · · 。但也有不排列成数字顺序，只 按姓名的字母顺序排列。
专著的文献写法
各种杂志对参考书的书写顺序大致是相同的，仅有某些项目的 前后顺序略有不同。 一种写法： A. 作者姓名 B. 书名（一般用斜体，也可用引号标出） C. 出版社地点 D. 出版社名称 E. 出版年份 F. 页码（可不标出此项）


I’m in indebtedness to …
Thanks go to … I wish to thank … Particular recognition is due to …
符号说明（Nomenclature(s)）
主要用于说明文章中出现的各种符号所代表的意义及其单位。 一般按英语的字母顺序排列，希腊字母一般放在后面，同时符号 中的上标（superscript）、下标（subscript）也应注明所表示


句型库_引言_研究背景及历史

This problem was (first) advanced by… The problem under discussion was formulated (raised, posed, brought up, put forward) by… Since then the problem has attracted (fascinated) many scientists (workers in this field). This problem has been clarified (elucidated, solved)… The problem as can be seen (as is known) is (still) poorly (inadequately) understood.
The primary goal of the present research is… The work presented in this paper focuses in… The chief aim of this study is… The laboratory study demonstrates (suggests, indicates, reveals, establishes)…