大专院校英语ppt

----I'm afraid I do. I'll be glad to lend money to ____ Charlie.
A. someone B. everyone c. anyone D. no one
Anyone: 用于否定句；“任何人”的释义
11. The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he __ studying.
A. does B. was c. had D . did
注意：Spend in dong sth ； “in”可以省略 “spent”是过去式，前后呼应
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单选
12.----1 want to have my CD player fixed, but I can't find a repair shop. ----Oh, I know ___ Come on, I‘ll take you there.(泛指）
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单选
9. A glass is made of ____.(考查不同释义下的名词单复数形式）
A. glasses B. a glass glass cn .玻璃制品
un .玻璃
C . glass
D. the glass
10. ----Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundrèd dollars from you?
注意：twenty 20 twenty-first 21 third 第三
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否定前缀
im-是加在b,p 之前的impossible imbalance，impartial（公正的，不偏袒的） impatient，impolite，immobile（不能动的）
il -是加在l之前的illegible（难读的，不清楚的）illiterate（不识字的）
nt(constancy),pleasant.
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形容词后缀
7．－ent “－ent”与“－ant”非常相似.例如：absent(absence),different(difference),excelle
nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence). 8．－ar “－ar”意为“……的”、“……性的”,如popular,particular,regular. 9．－ary “－ary”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”.例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim
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形容词后缀
14．－ful 这一后缀有两种情况： （1）加在名词之后构成形容词,表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”,如beautiful,colourful,he
lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful. （2）加在动词之后,所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”,如forgetful. 15．－ic “－ic”常常加在名词或依附于词干后,构成形容词,意为“……的”、“……似的”、“ 与……有 关的”等.例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific. 16．－ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词,意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、 “与……有关的”,如physical,political,practical,technical等. 注：（1）有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存,且可以互相替代,但这不是说两者就没 有 任何区别.一般来说,词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切,而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊,一般作 “与……有关的”解.请比较：an electric light（电灯）,electrical engineering（电气工程）；histo ric意 为“历史上有名气的”,historical则意为“关于历史的”.（2）以“ic”结尾的形容词,其相应副词 则往 往是pacifically,scientifically. 17．－ing 词尾“－ing”也可构成形容词,但这种形容词实际上是现在分词形容词化了,因此,此类 形容 词表示主动.例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living. 另外,“－ing”词尾还可构成合成形容词,如good-looking,ordinary-l 18．－ish “－ish”意义较多,在中学英语中,其主要意义是“……民族的”、“……语的”、“… …似的”、 “患……的”,如English,British,foolish,feverish.
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形容词后缀
1．－able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况： （1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合 于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义.例如：reliable（可以依靠的）,drinkable（可以饮用 的 ）,eatable（可食用的）. （2）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,如valuable（有价值的）,reasonable（ 有道理 的）,comfortable（舒适的）. 2．－ible 该词缀在意义上与“－able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语后.例如：terrible,horrible,invi
----No, I know ___ of them. A. some; none B . any ;some c. any; none D . either;some None,any 用于否定句；some用于肯定句
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单选
15. Time is not enough for so much work. ___ people are needed, I think. A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others 16. . This is a big class, and _____ of the students are girls . A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D . two three (分母序数词 分子基数词） 18. He belived his lucky number, was ten, so he decided to live on the ___ floor. A. lowest （最高级） B. ten (基数词） C . tenth （序数词） D. lower（比较级）
A.fried poratos. B. frying potatoes C. fried potatoes D. frying potatos
8. Whose sweaters are these?____. I think.
A. The twin’s B. A twin's C. The twins' D. Twins'
sible,possible. 3．－al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的.不过,有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ,并 非以这种方式构成形容词.“－al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”.这类词在中学英语中颇多 ,如 actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual.（ 这类形容词大部 分没有比较级和最高级）
A . One B. the one C. ones D .many 13.Will you see to ___that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? A. it B. me C./ D . Yourself 14.----He has two brothers and three sisters, Do you know ____of them?
ir-是加在r 之前的irregular irreversible
un-常接动词、形容词、副词 uncover uncommon unexpectedly
In -常接名词、形容词、副词 Inability incoherent（思想不连贯的）independent
dis- disadvantage，disagree，discontened（不满意的）
大学英语 （本一）
刘倩
01 单选 02 前缀后缀 03 例句品析 04 翻译作文
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单选
1. ---Have you found the bike you lost yesterday? ---Yes , I have found ___ already. (特指上文提到的车）
A. it B . that C . the one D . that one 2.The TV sets made in China are much better than ____ in Japan. A. that B. those C. them D.it （考察复数的代词） 3. Take ____ easy . The roads are icy.（固定搭配） A.it B. them D. you 注意：Teachers’Day Mother’s Day
4．－an “－an”加在国名、地名之后,表明是相应的形容词,如American,African. 5．－ian “－ian”与“－an”相同.例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian. 6．－ant “－ant”表示“……性的”.带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后 缀.例 如：instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta
A.It; him B . It;he C. That; he D . That ; him
6. The house is built of _____.(考查名词是不是可数名词以及单复数形式）
A. stones B. stone c. a stone D. any stones
7. Most children like____. (考查单复数形式和主被动语态)
ary,revolutionary. 10．－ed “－ed”加在动词之后形成形容词.实际上该形容词是由原动词的过去分词演变而来的,因 此它 有被动含义.这种形容词在中学英语中出现很多,有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used（习惯的）,worried,wounded. “－ed”也可加在动词之后形成复合形容词,如man-made,water-covered. “－ed”还可加在名词之后形成复合形容词,如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged. 11．－en “－en”有两种情况： （1）“－en”跟在一些物质名词之后构成形容词,表示“材料”或“质地”,如wooden,golden,earthe n. （2）“－en”也可加在一些不规则动词之后形成形容词.这些形容词实际上是由过去分词转换而来的. 例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken. 12．－ern “－ern”加在表示方位的名词之后,表示“……（方位）的”.这样的词有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等. 13．－ese “－ese”加在国名、地名之后构成相应形容词.例如：Chinese,Japanese.
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4.-----I’m looking for a flat.
单选
-----would you like ____ with ___ garden？
A . it ; the B. it ; a C. one ; a D. one ; the
5. __ was __ who I met in the museum this morning.（固定句式；代词）