宾语从句 优秀课件

He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应 的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一 致。（呼应性原则）
宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在 后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?
Could you please tell me if there are any good museum in Newtown.
←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
宾语从句与简单句的转换
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句） → I don’t know what to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简 单句） → John didn’t decide which book to buy . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合 句） → Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） →Can you tell Lucy how she can use the MP5.
在的真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。（特殊性原则）
五.宾语从句与简单句的转换
比一比 I don’t know where I should go. ① I don’t know where to go. Tell me how I can do it. ② Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
—Go and see ___B_____.
A who is it B. who it is
C. who was it
D. who it was
5.--Could you please tell me __D___?
----Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A.where can I buy some stamps
中考链接
1.The woman asked the policeman where __D____. A .the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D. the post office was 2.----Could you tell me ___D_____?
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
A.when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come 7.Please tell me _A____ to improve my English. A. what I can do. B. What can I do.
The Object Clause
1.他说我是勤奋的。
He said that I was hard-working. 2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？ Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to eat? 3.你知道在附近是否有公厕？ Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here? 4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的？
11.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _C_. A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good studen (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_if_/w__h_e_th引er 导．
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
6.– I wonder B . -- Shandong Province.
Eg:
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _特__殊__疑_问__词 连接．
→ Which is the way to the station .
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
说一说
将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。
Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me……? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?
宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now.
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which placehe went to . 4. What's wrong with you ? → What's wrong with you. 5. What happened to you ? → What happened to you. 6. Which is the way to the station?
by the end of last semester.
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.
引导词
eg： I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _th_a_t_ 引导
（ that可以省略）．
但从句中有 or not 只能用 whether
eg:
10.----Could you tell me ____A__? ----Look! He is playing basketball over there. A.Where Scot is B what is Scot doing C. how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it
Do you know when basketball was invented?
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 百度文库v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Do you know what kinds of guide words (引导词）there are in the Object Clause?
宾语从句巧记歌 学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。
C. how I can do . D. how can I do..
8. — Do you know ___C____ ? — Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the party C. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party 9.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder A . A.who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was
----At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation
3.Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly _D___ they will be in the future.
A. who B. why C. where D. what
4.—Someone is knocking at the door, dad!
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his
father came back. Jim had learned( learn )1000 Chinese words