高考必考语法改错之动名词十大经典错误
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口诀：天下只有it可作形式主语!
常用V-ing形式做主语的句 型
It is/ was a waste of time doing... 做...是浪费时间的。
It is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day. Sitting in front of the television all day is a waste of time .
动名词的特点： Lead-in 语法导入 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。 作为动名词，它有三大特点：，
1、既有动词的特征，也有名词的特征 2、动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成，其否定形 式为“not+动名词” 3、动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语 等，但不能作谓语
•如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这 个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词 特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被 副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
No.4 动名词作主语改错第四母题
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【改错】 核心指数☆☆☆☆☆
(That’s改为It’s)
难度指数☆
4. T__h_at's a waste of time playing vItid’seo games everyday.
注意！
【解析】每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定句 型，意为“做某事是在浪费时间”。在此句型中， It为形式主语，doing sth.为真正的主语
•
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能
用于上述结构。
(3)There be 结构中作主语：
A. There is +no doing
B. There is no point doing
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟) 5. 动名词的被动语态作主语
Taking up the job means that you will often travel for business.
Visiting hours are over now.
口诀：动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数!
No.2 动名词作主语改错第二整母体题原则
【改错】 核心指数☆☆☆
(was和were互改)
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 7.动名词的完成体作主语
His having made the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.
No.1 动名词作主语改错第一整母体题原则
working things out.
2. Walking on the road and swimming in the pool
a_r_e___ two different things. 3. Where and how to find the lost child _is____
unknown to us.
It is/ was no good/ use doing...
做...是没有好处/用处的。
【改错】 核心指数☆☆☆☆☆
(is和are互改)
难度指数☆
1. Working in these conditions
a_r_e not a pleasure but a suffer.
is 注意！
句意：在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 【解析】单个动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式
难度指数☆☆☆
2. Riding on the swings and playing with
the ducks in the pond w_a_s our children's
greatest pleasures whwenerwe e took them to the pa注rk意. ！
归纳【：解主析语】从句句子及非主谓语语为动两词个（并动列名词的或v.不-in定g式，） 表作示主两语件. 一事般情谓，语根动词据用下单文数w形h式e,n但w名词e 性to从o句k
• 由于动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍保留 着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式， 用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。 动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词 来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以 被副词修饰或者支配宾语。
•动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主 语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能作补语。
CC. Business administration.
10.What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous.
CC. Understanding.
2019I07 W: Guess what? My mother’s decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time. M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
口诀t：及he非动m谓名语to词动t短词he作语主p作a语r主分k，指语两所谓件以语事用动,则过词用去用复时数单态形数。式；. 两个或两个以上表达不同意义的V-ing 作主
1. Facing up to your problem rather than running
away from them _is____the best approach to
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. ( '02上海)
6.动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个
名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(——这时 ，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的 复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：
4. To love and to be loved _i_s___ great happiness.
5. Spending money on himself or leading a
comfortable life also _m__e_a(mnesan) very little to
him.
6. Going to bed early and getting up early __i_s______ a good habit.
归纳：动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；
注意：由and连接的两个不定式、动名词或主语从句，强调两件事或两个动作，应视 为复数，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 但由and连接两个疑问词引导一 个不定式作主语，应视为单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。
No.3 动名词作主语改错第三整母体题原则
一、动名词做主语
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
1. VC-ionntgen作t d主esi语gn,直10接ye置ars于exp句eri首ence 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别
Talking is easier than doing.(状态）
二 动名词做主语的七大句型
(1)动名词直接置于句首。
Talking is easier than doing.
(2)Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语
It is a waste of time doing sth
• 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful， enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless， senseless，worthwhile，等。
口诀： It is a waste of time doing sth.!
在“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste of time...”等句型中，通常用动 名词作真实主语：
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
•常见题型 •1） 动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 •2）通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主 语
•3） 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，
一. The usage of V-ing form used as subject
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动 作或状态。
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常性、习惯性的动作)
【改错】
(discuss改为discussing)
核心指数☆☆☆☆☆ 难度指数☆
3. It is a waste of time_d_i_s_c_u_s_s
discussing
the question with such a
stubb注o意rn！ person.
【解析】 It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是在浪费时间”。 在此句型中，It为形式主语，doing sth.为真正 的主语
用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting ，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。 注意： important，necessary，possible，impossible，essential等形容词不能用于 上述结构。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
动名词作主语
No.1
【重返校园】 核心指数☆☆☆☆ 难度指数☆
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
A8.What has Kate’s mother decided to do？
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9.What did Kate’s mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history.
常用V-ing形式做主语的句 型
It is/ was a waste of time doing... 做...是浪费时间的。
It is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day. Sitting in front of the television all day is a waste of time .
动名词的特点： Lead-in 语法导入 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。 作为动名词，它有三大特点：，
1、既有动词的特征，也有名词的特征 2、动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成，其否定形 式为“not+动名词” 3、动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语 等，但不能作谓语
•如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这 个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词 特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被 副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
No.4 动名词作主语改错第四母题
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【改错】 核心指数☆☆☆☆☆
(That’s改为It’s)
难度指数☆
4. T__h_at's a waste of time playing vItid’seo games everyday.
注意！
【解析】每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定句 型，意为“做某事是在浪费时间”。在此句型中， It为形式主语，doing sth.为真正的主语
•
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能
用于上述结构。
(3)There be 结构中作主语：
A. There is +no doing
B. There is no point doing
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟) 5. 动名词的被动语态作主语
Taking up the job means that you will often travel for business.
Visiting hours are over now.
口诀：动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数!
No.2 动名词作主语改错第二整母体题原则
【改错】 核心指数☆☆☆
(was和were互改)
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 7.动名词的完成体作主语
His having made the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.
No.1 动名词作主语改错第一整母体题原则
working things out.
2. Walking on the road and swimming in the pool
a_r_e___ two different things. 3. Where and how to find the lost child _is____
unknown to us.
It is/ was no good/ use doing...
做...是没有好处/用处的。
【改错】 核心指数☆☆☆☆☆
(is和are互改)
难度指数☆
1. Working in these conditions
a_r_e not a pleasure but a suffer.
is 注意！
句意：在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 【解析】单个动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式
难度指数☆☆☆
2. Riding on the swings and playing with
the ducks in the pond w_a_s our children's
greatest pleasures whwenerwe e took them to the pa注rk意. ！
归纳【：解主析语】从句句子及非主谓语语为动两词个（并动列名词的或v.不-in定g式，） 表作示主两语件. 一事般情谓，语根动词据用下单文数w形h式e,n但w名词e 性to从o句k
• 由于动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍保留 着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式， 用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。 动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词 来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以 被副词修饰或者支配宾语。
•动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主 语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能作补语。
CC. Business administration.
10.What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous.
CC. Understanding.
2019I07 W: Guess what? My mother’s decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time. M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
口诀t：及he非动m谓名语to词动t短词he作语主p作a语r主分k，指语两所谓件以语事用动,则过词用去用复时数单态形数。式；. 两个或两个以上表达不同意义的V-ing 作主
1. Facing up to your problem rather than running
away from them _is____the best approach to
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. ( '02上海)
6.动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个
名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(——这时 ，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的 复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：
4. To love and to be loved _i_s___ great happiness.
5. Spending money on himself or leading a
comfortable life also _m__e_a(mnesan) very little to
him.
6. Going to bed early and getting up early __i_s______ a good habit.
归纳：动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；
注意：由and连接的两个不定式、动名词或主语从句，强调两件事或两个动作，应视 为复数，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 但由and连接两个疑问词引导一 个不定式作主语，应视为单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。
No.3 动名词作主语改错第三整母体题原则
一、动名词做主语
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
1. VC-ionntgen作t d主esi语gn,直10接ye置ars于exp句eri首ence 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别
Talking is easier than doing.(状态）
二 动名词做主语的七大句型
(1)动名词直接置于句首。
Talking is easier than doing.
(2)Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语
It is a waste of time doing sth
• 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful， enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless， senseless，worthwhile，等。
口诀： It is a waste of time doing sth.!
在“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste of time...”等句型中，通常用动 名词作真实主语：
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
•常见题型 •1） 动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 •2）通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主 语
•3） 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，
一. The usage of V-ing form used as subject
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动 作或状态。
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常性、习惯性的动作)
【改错】
(discuss改为discussing)
核心指数☆☆☆☆☆ 难度指数☆
3. It is a waste of time_d_i_s_c_u_s_s
discussing
the question with such a
stubb注o意rn！ person.
【解析】 It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是在浪费时间”。 在此句型中，It为形式主语，doing sth.为真正 的主语
用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting ，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。 注意： important，necessary，possible，impossible，essential等形容词不能用于 上述结构。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
动名词作主语
No.1
【重返校园】 核心指数☆☆☆☆ 难度指数☆
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
A8.What has Kate’s mother decided to do？
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9.What did Kate’s mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history.