高考必考语法改错之名词十大经典错误

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在英语中,有些名词, 如advice(建议), news, information, fun, weather, progress, homework, housework等, 无论在什么情况下都是不可数的,所以这些词没有复数 形式,也不可把其与不定冠词连用。
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】5高考链接 抽象名词具体化 Her new novel is great success.
4. This is really a problem we Chinese official pay more attention to. (officials)
5. Is it true that some Germen will 练 come to visit our school next week? 练 Germans
returns Many happy returns of the day! 是一句固 定的生日祝语,相当于汉语的“祝你年年有 今日,岁岁有今朝!”returns 在此处便是约 定俗成的用法。
• • • •

• • •
除这一结构外,像 shake hands with (= shake sb’s hand), make friends with change seats / trains / buses等常用的结构,及 thanks, cheers, congratulations, things(情况), affairs, feelings, as follows(如下), in tears, in ruins, in pieces, in chains(被囚禁), in high spirits, in one’s teens / twenties, in the 1990’s (或in the 1990s), into halves, good manners, give one’s regards / best wishes to, make contributions to, make preparations for等,也都是常用或只用复 数的名词式
确定名词单复数的方法: ①看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of…, all the (one’s)…等修饰时,要用复数。 ②主谓的一致。 ③可数名词前无单数修饰语,一定要用复数。 ④看其他限定。
1. She said she and my classmate all 练 wished me success. (classmates) 2. Visiting friends is one of the most 练 common occurrence in our everyday life. (occurrences) 3. I saw your name on a list of teacher who 练 wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. (teachers)
最牛的最易用错的6个顽固性名词: 天气,工作和有趣;消息,信息和建议
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】4 高考链接 纯粹不可数名词的使用 4. I’m glad you have made such a great progress that... (2006江西高考· 改错)
\
progress 用作名词,表示“进步”“前 进”“进展”等,均为不可数名词,又如: His research made slow progress. 他的 研究工作进展缓Байду номын сангаас。

6. There are so many kinds of 练 computers on sale that we can’t make up our mind which to buy. minds
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 • 仅以复数形式出现的名词
2. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy ____ return of the day! (2000安徽春考· )
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】3高考链接 纯粹不可数名词的使用 3. It felt strange to travel without any luggages.(2011 新课标全国卷)luggage _____
•不可数名词具有以下三个特点: •(1)没有复数形式; •(2)不能直接在前面加不定冠词; •(3)表示其数量不能直接在前面加数词,而要用a piece of之类的结构。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
名词
名词核心考点:
• • • • • • (1)名词的单复数; (2)名词所有格; (3)词义辨析; (4)名词前的冠词; (5)名词的习惯用法; (6)名词做定语的用法
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】1高考链接 • 名词数 1. You told me the _____ name of different plants.(2012 重庆) names •名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。
^ a
understanding已为转义用法
转义名词主要分为两类: ①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能; ②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性。 转义名词一直是高考测试的热点。其考查主要出现在单项和短文改错题中。 其常考热点如下:
(1)抽象转具体: pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“...的人 / 物”。如: The meeting is a success. (2)抽象转具体: worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等,指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多 场”时,有其单、复数形式。如:There have been strong winds over the last two months. (3)抽象转具体: a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。如: He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.
^ a/of
a success指一个成功的人或一件成的事; of success=successful.
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】6高考链接 转义名词的考查热点
When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life. (2004辽宁高 考)
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