高考必考语法改错之名词十大经典错误
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在英语中,有些名词, 如advice(建议), news, information, fun, weather, progress, homework, housework等, 无论在什么情况下都是不可数的,所以这些词没有复数 形式,也不可把其与不定冠词连用。
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】5高考链接 抽象名词具体化 Her new novel is great success.
4. This is really a problem we Chinese official pay more attention to. (officials)
5. Is it true that some Germen will 练 come to visit our school next week? 练 Germans
returns Many happy returns of the day! 是一句固 定的生日祝语,相当于汉语的“祝你年年有 今日,岁岁有今朝!”returns 在此处便是约 定俗成的用法。
• • • •
•
• • •
除这一结构外,像 shake hands with (= shake sb’s hand), make friends with change seats / trains / buses等常用的结构,及 thanks, cheers, congratulations, things(情况), affairs, feelings, as follows(如下), in tears, in ruins, in pieces, in chains(被囚禁), in high spirits, in one’s teens / twenties, in the 1990’s (或in the 1990s), into halves, good manners, give one’s regards / best wishes to, make contributions to, make preparations for等,也都是常用或只用复 数的名词式
确定名词单复数的方法: ①看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of…, all the (one’s)…等修饰时,要用复数。 ②主谓的一致。 ③可数名词前无单数修饰语,一定要用复数。 ④看其他限定。
1. She said she and my classmate all 练 wished me success. (classmates) 2. Visiting friends is one of the most 练 common occurrence in our everyday life. (occurrences) 3. I saw your name on a list of teacher who 练 wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. (teachers)
最牛的最易用错的6个顽固性名词: 天气,工作和有趣;消息,信息和建议
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】4 高考链接 纯粹不可数名词的使用 4. I’m glad you have made such a great progress that... (2006江西高考· 改错)
\
progress 用作名词,表示“进步”“前 进”“进展”等,均为不可数名词,又如: His research made slow progress. 他的 研究工作进展缓Байду номын сангаас。
•
6. There are so many kinds of 练 computers on sale that we can’t make up our mind which to buy. minds
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 • 仅以复数形式出现的名词
2. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy ____ return of the day! (2000安徽春考· )
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】3高考链接 纯粹不可数名词的使用 3. It felt strange to travel without any luggages.(2011 新课标全国卷)luggage _____
•不可数名词具有以下三个特点: •(1)没有复数形式; •(2)不能直接在前面加不定冠词; •(3)表示其数量不能直接在前面加数词,而要用a piece of之类的结构。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
名词
名词核心考点:
• • • • • • (1)名词的单复数; (2)名词所有格; (3)词义辨析; (4)名词前的冠词; (5)名词的习惯用法; (6)名词做定语的用法
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】1高考链接 • 名词数 1. You told me the _____ name of different plants.(2012 重庆) names •名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。
^ a
understanding已为转义用法
转义名词主要分为两类: ①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能; ②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性。 转义名词一直是高考测试的热点。其考查主要出现在单项和短文改错题中。 其常考热点如下:
(1)抽象转具体: pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“...的人 / 物”。如: The meeting is a success. (2)抽象转具体: worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等,指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多 场”时,有其单、复数形式。如:There have been strong winds over the last two months. (3)抽象转具体: a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。如: He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.
^ a/of
a success指一个成功的人或一件成的事; of success=successful.
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】6高考链接 转义名词的考查热点
When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life. (2004辽宁高 考)
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】5高考链接 抽象名词具体化 Her new novel is great success.
4. This is really a problem we Chinese official pay more attention to. (officials)
5. Is it true that some Germen will 练 come to visit our school next week? 练 Germans
returns Many happy returns of the day! 是一句固 定的生日祝语,相当于汉语的“祝你年年有 今日,岁岁有今朝!”returns 在此处便是约 定俗成的用法。
• • • •
•
• • •
除这一结构外,像 shake hands with (= shake sb’s hand), make friends with change seats / trains / buses等常用的结构,及 thanks, cheers, congratulations, things(情况), affairs, feelings, as follows(如下), in tears, in ruins, in pieces, in chains(被囚禁), in high spirits, in one’s teens / twenties, in the 1990’s (或in the 1990s), into halves, good manners, give one’s regards / best wishes to, make contributions to, make preparations for等,也都是常用或只用复 数的名词式
确定名词单复数的方法: ①看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of…, all the (one’s)…等修饰时,要用复数。 ②主谓的一致。 ③可数名词前无单数修饰语,一定要用复数。 ④看其他限定。
1. She said she and my classmate all 练 wished me success. (classmates) 2. Visiting friends is one of the most 练 common occurrence in our everyday life. (occurrences) 3. I saw your name on a list of teacher who 练 wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. (teachers)
最牛的最易用错的6个顽固性名词: 天气,工作和有趣;消息,信息和建议
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】4 高考链接 纯粹不可数名词的使用 4. I’m glad you have made such a great progress that... (2006江西高考· 改错)
\
progress 用作名词,表示“进步”“前 进”“进展”等,均为不可数名词,又如: His research made slow progress. 他的 研究工作进展缓Байду номын сангаас。
•
6. There are so many kinds of 练 computers on sale that we can’t make up our mind which to buy. minds
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 • 仅以复数形式出现的名词
2. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy ____ return of the day! (2000安徽春考· )
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】3高考链接 纯粹不可数名词的使用 3. It felt strange to travel without any luggages.(2011 新课标全国卷)luggage _____
•不可数名词具有以下三个特点: •(1)没有复数形式; •(2)不能直接在前面加不定冠词; •(3)表示其数量不能直接在前面加数词,而要用a piece of之类的结构。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
名词
名词核心考点:
• • • • • • (1)名词的单复数; (2)名词所有格; (3)词义辨析; (4)名词前的冠词; (5)名词的习惯用法; (6)名词做定语的用法
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】1高考链接 • 名词数 1. You told me the _____ name of different plants.(2012 重庆) names •名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。
^ a
understanding已为转义用法
转义名词主要分为两类: ①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能; ②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性。 转义名词一直是高考测试的热点。其考查主要出现在单项和短文改错题中。 其常考热点如下:
(1)抽象转具体: pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“...的人 / 物”。如: The meeting is a success. (2)抽象转具体: worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等,指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多 场”时,有其单、复数形式。如:There have been strong winds over the last two months. (3)抽象转具体: a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。如: He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.
^ a/of
a success指一个成功的人或一件成的事; of success=successful.
名词十大典型错误例析
【改错】6高考链接 转义名词的考查热点
When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life. (2004辽宁高 考)