Newspaper English(英语报刊阅读)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

常用缩略语
• ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 又名网络快车。 • APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 即亚太经济合作组织。 • AQ Adversity Quotient逆境商数. CATV Cable Television即有线电视 • BBS Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统或 电子公告板。
• 风声雨声读书声声声入耳

• • •
家事国事天下事事事关心
明东林党领袖顾宪成
• 一:新闻的定义与新闻价值 • 1) News is a fresh report of events,facts,or opinions that people did not know before they read your story • 2) News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 3) News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them。
Newspaper English
A new perspective of the world
My open e-mail box
• cwdenglish@ • Code:123456 • 陈伟德
Background Information
• 1.What is university?
Structure of English News
• 通常采用“倒金字塔”(inverted pyramid form)结构,按照新闻事实的重要性来排列, 一篇报道通常有三个部分组成,即标题 (headline),导语(lead),和主体(body).
Characteristics of headlines
• 按照新闻事实发生的地域和范围: • 有国际新闻(world news)、国内新闻(home news)和地方新闻(local news)之分 • 按报道的内容分为: • 政治新闻(political news )、经济新闻 (economic news)、科技新闻(technological news )、文化新闻(cultural news)、体育新闻 (sports news)、暴力与犯罪新闻(violence and crime news)、灾难新闻(disaster news)、 天气新闻(weather news)、讣告(obituary) 和娱乐(entertainment)等若干大类。
• CBD Central Business District又称中央商 务区。 • CEO Chief Executive Officer即首席执行官。 • CFO Chief Finance Officer即首席财务主管。 • CPA Certified Public Accountant即注册会 计师 • CPI Consumer Price Index,即全国居民消 费价格指数
Feature of news lead
• A typical news lead should contains 5 elements. • 1.when • 2.where • 3.what • 4.who • 5.how
Characteristics of news body
• Further detailed explanation of the event • If you have no time you can ignore.
• 按照事件的性质可分为: • “硬新闻” (hard news)和“软新闻” (soft news)两大类。 • 第三节:新闻体裁 • 新闻英语中常见的体裁主要有三大类: • 消息报道(news reportings)、 • 特写/特稿(features)、 • 社论(editorials)或新闻评论 (commentaries and columns)
• SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室 • NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航天太空总署 FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管 理局
• • • • I.omission省略 1.冠词基本省略 ~(A) lightning Kills (a)Golfer. ~(The ) World’s First Mechanical Heart Implanted • 2.联系动词通常省略 • ~Gates (is) Still (the ) World’s Richest
• NMD National Missile Defense即国家导弹防御计 划。 • TMD Tactic Missile Defence • SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks • Aegis Cruiser宙斯盾巡洋舰 • Airborne early-warning and ground integration system • MHSGRV=multi-headed separated-guided • Re-entry vehicles.
• OTC Over the Counter,即非处方药。 • PETS Public English Test System即全国公共英 语等级考试。 • SC Security Council • TOEFL Test of English As a foreign Language 即“托福”。 • IELTS (The International English Language Testing System) • GRE graduate record examination
• • • • • • • •
3.时态:通常用现在时表过去 ~Greece Wins Euro Championship 4.动词不定式表将来 ~Russian Defence Minister to Visit China 5.现在分词表进行 ~ Coverage Widening 6.缩略语大量应用 NATO,EU to Talk on Terrorism
• 4) News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance,use,or interest to a siderable number of persons in a publication audience5) If a dog bites a man, it is not news; if a man bites a dog, it's (big) news
• 第二节: 新闻的分类 • 新闻的种类很多,按照不同的分类标准,有各种 不同的分类方法。 • 按传播工具: • 可分为报纸新闻(newspaper coverages )、杂 志新闻(magazine coverages)、广播新闻 (radio news)、电视新闻(TV news)、有线 电视新闻(cable news)和通讯社新闻(news agency dispatches),网络新闻 (on-line news)。
• 二.新闻价值:(news value) • 构成新闻价值的要素很多,在英语新闻报 道中,主要有以下几种: • 1)时效性(timeliness)和时新性 (freshness)。 • 2)重要性(importance, consequence, impact or significance)。 • 3)显著性(prominence)。 • ordinary person(s)+ usual occurence(s) 不 等于news (平凡人+平凡事不等于新闻)
• APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织 • IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国 际奥林匹克委员会 • OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克,石油输出国 组织 • NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达
• GMAT Graduate Management Admission 即管理类专业的研究生入学考试。 • GPS Global Position System即全球定位系 统, • HDTV High Definition Television 即高清晰 度数字电视。 • ISO International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织, • MPA Master of Public Administration即公 共管理硕士。
• ordinary person(s)+ unusual occurence(s) =news (平凡人十不平凡事=新闻) • extraordinary person(s)+ usual occurence(s)=news (不平凡人十平凡事= 新闻)extraordinary person(s)+ unusual occurence(s)=good/big news (不平凡人 十不平凡事=大/好新闻) 4)接近性(nearness,proximity or locality)。 • 5)奇异性(unusualness,bizarreness, oddity or novelty)。 • 6)趣味性(interest)。
• 按照新闻事实发生的地域和范围: • 有国际新闻(world news)、国内新闻(home news)和 地方新闻(local news)之分 • 按报道的内容分为: • 政治新闻(political news )、经济新闻(economic news)、科技新闻(technological news )、文化新闻 (cultural news)、体育新闻(sports news)、暴力与犯 罪新闻(violence and crime news)、灾难新闻 (disaster news)、天气新闻(weather news)、讣告 (obituary)和娱乐(entertainment)等若干大类。
• • • • • An ivory tower?(ivy league) Free inquiry? Think independently? Technical school? Shopping mall?
• Defintion of intellectuals • 1.A person with certain level of knowledge • 2.A person with certain ability to understand and reason • 3.A well-educated and intelligent person • 4.A person who can think freely and independently and be fully aware of his or her responsibility
相关文档
最新文档