论汉代画像石

论汉代画像石

从画像石中评析古人生活

姓名

年级班级11级01班

专业汽车服务工程

长沙理工大学

二零一三年十二月

摘要

汉代美术主要以壁画和卷轴画为主，艺术特点充满浪漫主义。汉代美术延续于战国，写实特点逐渐发展，表现现实生活的主要为绘画与雕刻作品。画像石作为一种雕刻于平面石块的艺术作品，兼具有绘画与雕刻的双重艺术特色；其创作手法与画像砖相似，都具有阴线、浅浮雕、和凹雕等特点，在人物形象与场景上，讲究神似，雕刻创作内容较多的为现实生活。画像石较为生动形象的记录了我国古代人民的生产生活，其主要分布于我国的山东、陕西、四川、重庆等地；种类主要以地面上的祠堂、地下墓室为主，其中以墓室装饰为主的占多数。

作为汉代遗存最为丰富的美术资料，它集中反映了两汉时期人民生产生活、文化习俗等方面的场景，对了解我国古代社会状况有很大作用。

关键词：汉代画像石写实雕刻绘画

ABSTRACT

Han dynasty art mainly murals and scroll painting, artistic cha racteristics full of romanticism. Art in the warring states period, ha n dynasty realistic characteristics of the development gradually, to s

how what the real life mainly for painting and sculpture. Stone as a flat stone carving works of art, and has the dual artistic features in painting and sculpture; Its creation technique similar to brick, ha s the Yin line, bas-relief and carving, etc., on the characters and sc enes, pay attention to spirit likeness, sculpture creation content more in real life.The portrait stone more vivid record of the ancient Chi nese people's production and life, which are distributed in China's Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan,Chongqing and other places; mainly to t he ground of the ancestral hall,underground tomb, the tomb decorati on mainly accounted for the majority of the.

As the Han Dynasty remains the most abundant art materials, it reflects the Han Dynasty people's production and life, customs and other aspects of the scene,very helpful to understand China's ancient social status.

Keywords: Han Dynasty stone carving painting realism

目录

中文摘要.................................................................................I

英文摘要................................................................................II 1.汉代美术发展背景

1.思想方面......................................................................(IV)

2.经济方面......................................................................(IV)

3.政治方面......................................................................(IV) 2.画像石的发展

1.兴起...............................................................................(V)

2.作品特色.......................................................................(V)

3.表现形式.......................................................................(V)

3.画像石作品

4.画像石的影响

1.画像石的艺术价值......................................................(VIII)

2.画像石对后世的影响..................................................(VIII) 结语.......................................................................................(VIII) 参考文献...............................................................................(IX) 附录.......................................................................................(X) 后记.......................................................................................(X)