高考英语专题强调句知识点真题汇编含答案
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9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。the story of the book takes place in Canada强调in Canada用It is…that…结构。故选C项。
A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what
25．It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.
A．which; thatB．that; whereC．that; whichD．where; that
A．soB．thatC．sinceD．until
14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．
A．when; thatB．until; that
C．until; whenD．when; then
23．It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second timeto appreciate its deliciousness.
A．did he beginB．that he beganC．then he beganD．had he begun
24．It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。
A．that; thatB．that; whatC．what; thatD．that; which
6．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
15．— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.
— You ________ your temper but that’s all right.
A．have lostB．had lostC．were losingD．did lose
16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A．when, whereB．that, whereC．where, thatD．when, that
19．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知，第一个空为强调句式。其结构为：it is/was+强调部分that/who（强调人时，可用who）。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故B选项正确。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
高考英语专题强调句知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A．what it isB．it is whatC．how it isD．it is how
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
10．It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A．whichB．that
A．why it is thatB．why is it which
C．who is it whichD．who it is which
13．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
考点分析：强调句。当他得到他渴望的，他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类题目，试着把it was ,去掉后，不影响句子的结构与意思，就判定为强调句。
考点：考查强调句ຫໍສະໝຸດ 4．A解析：A【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句结构。句意：—现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? —是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．what
7．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.
A．who, thatB．who, whenC．that, whoD．that, that
—No,_______only some of them.
A．it isB．it wasC．they areD．they were
22．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
【详解】
考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，强调句型的构成形式是：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意：她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了？本题含有强调句型，若把It is----that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语，为疑问语序，故结构为what is it that...，故选A。
2．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.
A．that; whichB．where; thatC．/ ; thatD．/ ; where
3．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.
20．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what; thatB．that; that
C．\; thatD．that; what
21．—Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。______ you’re going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。
A．whenB．thatC．beforeD．since
17．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
A．asB．whoC．thatD．which
18．It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。
【点睛】
强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。
A．thatB．whenC．asD．since
4．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?
— _____ the naughty children.
A．It isB．They areC．That isD．There are
5．It was the high scoresYang Liwei got on the psychological testsfinally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
8．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______makes life happy.
A．thatB．which
C．whatD．who
9．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born,the story of the book takes place.
C．whereD．how
11．Do you have any ideathat makes The Voice of China so popular?
A．what is itB．what it is
C．how it isD．how is it
12．I don’t knoweveryone in my class thinks I am funny.
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。the story of the book takes place in Canada强调in Canada用It is…that…结构。故选C项。
A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what
25．It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.
A．which; thatB．that; whereC．that; whichD．where; that
A．soB．thatC．sinceD．until
14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．
A．when; thatB．until; that
C．until; whenD．when; then
23．It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second timeto appreciate its deliciousness.
A．did he beginB．that he beganC．then he beganD．had he begun
24．It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。
A．that; thatB．that; whatC．what; thatD．that; which
6．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
15．— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.
— You ________ your temper but that’s all right.
A．have lostB．had lostC．were losingD．did lose
16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A．when, whereB．that, whereC．where, thatD．when, that
19．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知，第一个空为强调句式。其结构为：it is/was+强调部分that/who（强调人时，可用who）。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故B选项正确。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
高考英语专题强调句知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A．what it isB．it is whatC．how it isD．it is how
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
10．It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A．whichB．that
A．why it is thatB．why is it which
C．who is it whichD．who it is which
13．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
考点分析：强调句。当他得到他渴望的，他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类题目，试着把it was ,去掉后，不影响句子的结构与意思，就判定为强调句。
考点：考查强调句ຫໍສະໝຸດ 4．A解析：A【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句结构。句意：—现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? —是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．what
7．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.
A．who, thatB．who, whenC．that, whoD．that, that
—No,_______only some of them.
A．it isB．it wasC．they areD．they were
22．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
【详解】
考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，强调句型的构成形式是：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意：她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了？本题含有强调句型，若把It is----that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语，为疑问语序，故结构为what is it that...，故选A。
2．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.
A．that; whichB．where; thatC．/ ; thatD．/ ; where
3．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.
20．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what; thatB．that; that
C．\; thatD．that; what
21．—Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。______ you’re going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。
A．whenB．thatC．beforeD．since
17．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
A．asB．whoC．thatD．which
18．It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。
【点睛】
强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。
A．thatB．whenC．asD．since
4．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?
— _____ the naughty children.
A．It isB．They areC．That isD．There are
5．It was the high scoresYang Liwei got on the psychological testsfinally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
8．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______makes life happy.
A．thatB．which
C．whatD．who
9．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born,the story of the book takes place.
C．whereD．how
11．Do you have any ideathat makes The Voice of China so popular?
A．what is itB．what it is
C．how it isD．how is it
12．I don’t knoweveryone in my class thinks I am funny.