Collaborative Operations in Denied Environment (CODE) Program Overview 2016
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• • • • Mission-sensitive compression Value of information Health monitoring Behavior modeling
Airborne relay Multi-INT search and track
Targeting
Mobile control station Mannedunmanned teaming Coordinated support
CODE seeks to improve ability of existing arsenal to perform in denied environments
AAA: Anti-Aircraft Artillery, ASuW: Anti-Surface Warfare, DEAD: Destruction of Enemy Air Defenses, UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAS: Unmanned Aircraft System, UA: Unmanned Aircraft
Artist’s concepts
Artist’s Concept
Collaborative landmark-based navigation
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
5
Airborne relay
Coherent beam forming
Communication strategies
Artist’s Concept
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
1
Operating in the Emerging Denied Environment
Long Distances Contested EMS Stealth
2
CODE: Program Overview and Vision
Collaborative Operations in Denied Environment (CODE) Vision
• • • Develop advanced autonomy algorithms and supervisory control techniques Enhance utility of legacy unmanned aircraft (UA—missiles or UAV) in denied environments Foster interoperability of heterogeneous systems Developed against three reference missions (tactical recon against AAA, DEAD, ASuW) Algorithm effectiveness demonstrated in flight using 6 RQ23 Tigersharks and N virtual assets for one mission Effectiveness demonstrated in simulation using operational platforms for all reference missions
Algorithm Enhancements
• • • • • Relative nav using time difference of arrival (TDOA) Coordinated Time of Arrival (CToA) Collaborative Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) Coherent beamforming Formation flight tested last year under highly constrained communications
Capability
• • •
Artist’s Concept
Envisioned Benefits for Strike Missions in Denied Environments
Get access Find target Identify target “Survive” engagement Reduce overkill/underkill
8
Why Open Architecture for CODE?
• • • • Leverage a broad community of interest in developing autonomy Create an environment for continuous improvement and open competition with no barriers to entry Exploit ongoing government-industry open architecture development An open architecture for the CODE system seeks to enable:
Mobile Targets Speed Decoys
High Threats Numbers Integrated
Collaboration
EMS: Electro-Magnetic Spectrum
Poison (EW)
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
3
Four Pillars, Three Missions, Spiral Development
Collaborative Autonomy
Artist’s Concept
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
Phase 3
Phase 2
Phase 1
4
Advancements in Autonomy
• • • • • • • Collaborative sensing tactics Collaborative strike tactics Collaborative communication tactics Collaborative navigation techniques Formation flight Multi-constraints auto-routing Bandwidth reduction
Vehicle-Level Autonomy
Armed Reconnaissance
FY16
Artist’s Concept
Concept validation through simulation - operational system design - critical technology development Initial S/W development limited flight test with 1 or 2 A/C End-to-end flight demo using 6 live +n virtual assets emulating GPS and comms denial
CODE HSI seeks to elevate the mission commander to a supervisory role
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
7
Pre-Mission Planning and Preview
•
CODE pre-mission planning enables MC to simulate mission plans prior to launch
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
6
Advances in Human System Interface (HSI)
Key Enabling Capabilities • • • • • • • • • • Natural multimodal interaction fuses touch/voice Understanding commander’s intent Contextual interaction Uncertainty representation Decision aids Target classification requests Team and sub-team visualization Tasking at the team and sub-team level Define system authority or level of autonomy Visual and audio alerting
Mission plan preview
•
Enables the mission commander (MC) to visually inspect mission plans highlighting spatial, temporal, and logical relationships Provides MC with a ‘what-if’ capability where s/he may vary parameters such as: • Number/types of assets employed • Tactics/plan templates employed • Planned contingencies • CODE HSI provides MC with probabilistic mission plan critiquing and patching optimized against MC-specified parameters
FY15 FY17 FY18
Supervisory Interface
Destruction of Enemy Air Defense
Open Mission Systems
Open Architecture for Distributed System
Anti–Surface Warfare
Planned schedule
Collaborative Operations in Denied Environment (CODE) Program Overview
Jean-Charles (J.C.) Ledé, Program Manager Tactical Technology Office (TTO)
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Briefing Prepared for SPIE Defense + Security Symposium – Sensors and Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security, Defense, and Law Enforcement Applications XV Conference April 18-19, 2016
Airborne relay Multi-INT search and track
Targeting
Mobile control station Mannedunmanned teaming Coordinated support
CODE seeks to improve ability of existing arsenal to perform in denied environments
AAA: Anti-Aircraft Artillery, ASuW: Anti-Surface Warfare, DEAD: Destruction of Enemy Air Defenses, UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAS: Unmanned Aircraft System, UA: Unmanned Aircraft
Artist’s concepts
Artist’s Concept
Collaborative landmark-based navigation
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
5
Airborne relay
Coherent beam forming
Communication strategies
Artist’s Concept
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
1
Operating in the Emerging Denied Environment
Long Distances Contested EMS Stealth
2
CODE: Program Overview and Vision
Collaborative Operations in Denied Environment (CODE) Vision
• • • Develop advanced autonomy algorithms and supervisory control techniques Enhance utility of legacy unmanned aircraft (UA—missiles or UAV) in denied environments Foster interoperability of heterogeneous systems Developed against three reference missions (tactical recon against AAA, DEAD, ASuW) Algorithm effectiveness demonstrated in flight using 6 RQ23 Tigersharks and N virtual assets for one mission Effectiveness demonstrated in simulation using operational platforms for all reference missions
Algorithm Enhancements
• • • • • Relative nav using time difference of arrival (TDOA) Coordinated Time of Arrival (CToA) Collaborative Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) Coherent beamforming Formation flight tested last year under highly constrained communications
Capability
• • •
Artist’s Concept
Envisioned Benefits for Strike Missions in Denied Environments
Get access Find target Identify target “Survive” engagement Reduce overkill/underkill
8
Why Open Architecture for CODE?
• • • • Leverage a broad community of interest in developing autonomy Create an environment for continuous improvement and open competition with no barriers to entry Exploit ongoing government-industry open architecture development An open architecture for the CODE system seeks to enable:
Mobile Targets Speed Decoys
High Threats Numbers Integrated
Collaboration
EMS: Electro-Magnetic Spectrum
Poison (EW)
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
3
Four Pillars, Three Missions, Spiral Development
Collaborative Autonomy
Artist’s Concept
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
Phase 3
Phase 2
Phase 1
4
Advancements in Autonomy
• • • • • • • Collaborative sensing tactics Collaborative strike tactics Collaborative communication tactics Collaborative navigation techniques Formation flight Multi-constraints auto-routing Bandwidth reduction
Vehicle-Level Autonomy
Armed Reconnaissance
FY16
Artist’s Concept
Concept validation through simulation - operational system design - critical technology development Initial S/W development limited flight test with 1 or 2 A/C End-to-end flight demo using 6 live +n virtual assets emulating GPS and comms denial
CODE HSI seeks to elevate the mission commander to a supervisory role
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
7
Pre-Mission Planning and Preview
•
CODE pre-mission planning enables MC to simulate mission plans prior to launch
Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
6
Advances in Human System Interface (HSI)
Key Enabling Capabilities • • • • • • • • • • Natural multimodal interaction fuses touch/voice Understanding commander’s intent Contextual interaction Uncertainty representation Decision aids Target classification requests Team and sub-team visualization Tasking at the team and sub-team level Define system authority or level of autonomy Visual and audio alerting
Mission plan preview
•
Enables the mission commander (MC) to visually inspect mission plans highlighting spatial, temporal, and logical relationships Provides MC with a ‘what-if’ capability where s/he may vary parameters such as: • Number/types of assets employed • Tactics/plan templates employed • Planned contingencies • CODE HSI provides MC with probabilistic mission plan critiquing and patching optimized against MC-specified parameters
FY15 FY17 FY18
Supervisory Interface
Destruction of Enemy Air Defense
Open Mission Systems
Open Architecture for Distributed System
Anti–Surface Warfare
Planned schedule
Collaborative Operations in Denied Environment (CODE) Program Overview
Jean-Charles (J.C.) Ledé, Program Manager Tactical Technology Office (TTO)
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Briefing Prepared for SPIE Defense + Security Symposium – Sensors and Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security, Defense, and Law Enforcement Applications XV Conference April 18-19, 2016