主谓一致课件(非常适合上课用)

Bob
Mike
Bill
Bob _____ is a worker. are workers. Mike and Bob _____ Both Mike and Bob ____ are workers. Neither Mike nor Bob ___a is teacher. Neither of them ___________ knows/know (know) how to teach English. All of them ______ are workers. None of them ___________ knows/know (know) how to teach English.
三、概念一致原则
所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主 语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而 是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上 是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主 语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却 是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可 以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人 员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集 合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family ____going out. is 他们全家要外出。 His family ____all are music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
应该注意的几个问题: 1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人), 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数, men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语 用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓 语用复数形式。例如：
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同
一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候,
谓语要用单数。
Leabharlann Baidu
The singer and dancer____ is going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 is The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主 语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而 变化。例如： The teacher, together with his students, _____ is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以 及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词 的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的 名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是 修饰语。例如:
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单 数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 is asking for you. Someone_____ 有人找你。 is Nothing _____ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。如: are worn out. The shoes _____ 鞋子破了。 is worn out. The pair of shoes _____ 这双鞋破了。
班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
听不到任何声音。
No sound and no voice is heard.
9. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用 复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语 动词用单数。 are A number of new books_____ on the desk. The number of students in you class is _____ 50.
动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
Half of the students _____finished their have composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。 Half of the apple ____bad. is 一半的苹果坏了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. are 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生.
爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。
enjoy singing may join us. Those who______ is your friend, should Tom, who ___
help you.
All of the apples ____rotten. are 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____rotten. is 整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money_____ left. is 没有剩下一点钱。 None of the students _____ is there. 没有学生在那里。
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上 是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复 数。people指“民族”时是例外。 are searching for a thief. The police ____ are eating grass on the hill. The cattle ____
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
一、语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词 作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) He and she _____both students of this are school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
knows/know None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English.
2. the rest of; half of; part of;
majority of; percent of; one third of
在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语
10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主
语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定,
这一类名词有: means, works, deer,
fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 is useful. Not every means ____ 不是每种方法都好使。 are useful. Not all means ______ 不是所有的方法都好使。
AGREEMENT
主谓一致
Useful structures
语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之 间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着 谓语动词对应的形式。
Finish the following exercises:
The boy ___ is diving. are diving. They ____ are diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ Neither Jack nor Tim ___ is walking. All of them ____ are diving.
is dangerous. This kind of men ____ Men of this kind _____dangerous. are
2. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应
与其后的主语一致。例如: hangs a Between the two windows ______ picture.
None 和 neither 有时当作单数看待，有时 当作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。 做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但 在代表不可数名词时常看作单数，因而谓动 须用单数。
knows/know Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English.
名词如trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors以及clothes, goods等 做主语，谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有 a/the pair of修饰时，谓动用单数。
7. 某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词 应用单数。 物理是一门很有趣的学科。 Physics is a very interesting subject.
11. many a, more than one, one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy ____ has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡 等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用 单数。 is not a long time. Thirty years ____ Roots is a famous American novel.
am wrong. Neither you nor I ____ is There _____ a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
Not only the students but also the
wishes for a holiday. teacher ______
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句 的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
seems When he is coming ______ very important.
他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
is his hobby. Collecting stamps ____
收集邮票是他的爱好。
is To love her _____ not to break her wings.
8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接 的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 is Each man and each woman______ asked to attend.
with, together with, along with
is Mr. Black , as well as two women, ______ at the office.
二、就近原则 1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主 语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语 动词要和就近的主语保持一致。