宾语补足语 PPT

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action against the laws get parents______. A.worried BB. to worry C. worrying D. worry
例3 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. A. carry out B.carrying out C. carried out D .to carry out
as Object Complement
做宾语补足语的过去分词,表示被 动和完成的意义。
过去分词作宾补时,和它前面的宾 语构成“宾语+过去分词”的复合 结构,在这种结构中,宾语是过去 分词的逻辑主语。
1.在表示感觉或心理状态的动词: see hear feel watch notice find
该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语 的用法。The plan 与carry out 的 关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.
例2(2004重庆) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s
I saw him taken away in an ambulance. I’ve heard him criticized many times. He watched the typewriter carried out of the door. He found the door locked.
I once heard this song sung in Japanese.
This song was once sung in Japanese.
I don’t want the children taken out in such weather. The children were taken out in
such weather.
在以上的被动句中,宾语补足语就成了主语补足语, 与谓语一起称为“复合谓语”
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[例1] NMET2000第22题
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. 在表示“致使”意义的动词,如have,
make, keep, get 等;
表示“愿望”, “希望”等意义的动词,如
want
wish like expect等.
She got her suits dry-cleaned.她把她的套服请人洗了。
You should have your television repaired.
分词做宾语补足语时,宾语是分词的逻辑主 语。
当宾语是分词所表示的动作的执行者时,用 现在分词;(主动)
当宾语是分词所表示的动作的承受者时,用 过去分词。(被动)
He saw an old man getting on the bus.
An old man was seen getting on theΒιβλιοθήκη Baidubus.
3.作介词的宾补,主要用于“with+复合 结构”中
She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐在那里。 All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他锁着门工作。 1978 ended with nothing settled. 1978年什么也没解决地结束了。
例4 The meeting ended with nothing_______. A.to settle B. be settled C. settling DD.settled
例5 The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday. A. kowning B. known C. to know D to be known
We’ll keep you informed of how things are going with us.我们将让你了解我们这儿的情况。 What made you so frightened?
He didn’t wish it mentioned 他不希望这事被提到。 I should like this matter settled immediately. 我愿意这事立刻被解决。 I don’t want anything said about this. 我不希望谁谈到这事。
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