宾语补足语 PPT

as Object Complement
做宾语补足语Biblioteka 过去分词，表示被 动和完成的意义。
过去分词作宾补时，和它前面的宾 语构成“宾语＋过去分词”的复合 结构，在这种结构中，宾语是过去 分词的逻辑主语。
1.在表示感觉或心理状态的动词： see hear feel watch notice find
分词做宾语补足语时，宾语是分词的逻辑主 语。
当宾语是分词所表示的动作的执行者时，用 现在分词；（主动）
当宾语是分词所表示的动作的承受者时，用 过去分词。（被动）
He saw an old man getting on the bus.
An old man was seen getting on the bus.
action against the laws get parents______. A.worried BB. to worry C. worrying D. worry
例3 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. A. carry out B.carrying out C. carried out D .to carry out
3.作介词的宾补，主要用于“with＋复合 结构”中
She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐在那里。 All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他锁着门工作。 1978 ended with nothing settled. 1978年什么也没解决地结束了。
I once heard this song sung in Japanese.
This song was once sung in Japanese.
I don’t want the children taken out in such weather. The children were taken out in
2. 在表示“致使”意义的动词，如have,
make, keep, get 等;
表示“愿望”， “希望”等意义的动词，如
want
wish like expect等.
She got her suits dry-cleaned.她把她的套服请人洗了。
You should have your television repaired.
I saw him taken away in an ambulance. I’ve heard him criticized many times. He watched the typewriter carried out of the door. He found the door locked.
例4 The meeting ended with nothing_______. A.to settle B. be settled C. settling DD.settled
例5 The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday. A. kowning B. known C. to know D to be known
We’ll keep you informed of how things are going with us.我们将让你了解我们这儿的情况。 What made you so frightened？
He didn’t wish it mentioned 他不希望这事被提到。 I should like this matter settled immediately. 我愿意这事立刻被解决。 I don’t want anything said about this. 我不希望谁谈到这事。
该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语 的用法。The plan 与carry out 的 关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.
例2（2004重庆） Laws that punish parents for their little children’s
such weather.
在以上的被动句中，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语， 与谓语一起称为“复合谓语”
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可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
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[例1] NMET2000第22题
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out