动词基本形式难点总结 练习

九年级英语动词基本形式难点总结练习

一、动词基本形式

1．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．

2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.

A. put up

B. turned on

C. put on

D. washed away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

3．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决；get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

4．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

5．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

6．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?

—No, he silent all the time.

A. sounded

B. felt

C. fell

D. remained

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。

7．—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B 分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

8．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

9．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last

B. last, lasted for

C. lasted, lasted

D. lasted, lasted for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。