中考英语55组音近、形更近单词汇总

中考英语55组音近、形更近单词汇总
中考英语55组音近、形更近单词汇总

中考英语55组音近、形更近单词汇总1.

abroad到国外go abroad

board板on board

2.

across介词,表面穿过walk across the road

cross动词cross the road

through介词,空间穿过go through the window

past介词,经过walk past the post office

pass动词pass the test

3.

alive活着的I am still alive.

live现场直播is covered live

居住live in the city

lively 活泼的make his class lively and interesting

living make a living/ a living room

lonely 孤独feel lonely

alone 独自live alone

along 沿着walk along the street

5.

asleep睡着的fall asleep

sleepy 困倦的feel sleepy

6.

fall落下,倒fall down

fell fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)

feel觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt

7.

badly—worse

Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better

He plays football well and his father does better.

boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…

修饰物an interesting story

bored, interested, excited, tired…

修饰人feel bored

9.

borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)

May I borrow your pen?

lend借出(以句子主语为参照物)

Could you lend me some money?

keep借一段时间

How long can I keep the magazine?

10.

both两者都Both of his parents are workers.

all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither 两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.

none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有There's nothing in the fridge.

11.

care:take care of

careful形,仔细的be careful with fire

carefully副,仔细地listen carefully

careless形,粗心的a careless student

carelessly副,粗心地drive carelessly

carelessness名,粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.

take带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoat bring带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book here

carry拿,无方向Could you help me carry the books?

13.

close动词,关闭close the door

形,亲密的my closest friend

closed形,关着的keep the door closed

14.

closely副,密切地work closely with us

15.

brave形,勇敢的

He is brave enough to save the old man.

courage名,勇气

have the courage to tell him the bad news

bravely副,勇敢地

face the difficulties bravely

16.

dead形,死的have been dead

die动,死亡die of hunger

death名,死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.

17.

especially 副,尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

specially 副,专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形,特殊的a special day

18.

except除了

All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

expect期待

You are expected to bring it back when you return.

19.

excited 形,激动的,修饰人feel excited

exciting 形,激动人心的,修饰物an exciting film

excitedly副,修饰人shouted excitedly

excitement名shout with excitement

20.

a little一些,修饰不可数名词a little money

a few一些,修饰可数名词a few trees

little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There's little water in the glass, is it?

few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词so few students 21.

form形成form a good reading habit

from 从……

22.

France 法国/ French 法语

German德国的/ Germany 德国

23.

hard努力work hard

hardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.

24.

healthy健康的keep healthy

health 健康it's good for your health

healthily健康地eat healthily

25.

if如果主将从现If he comes, I'll call you.

是否I don't know if he will come here.

whether是否(如与or连用,则用)

I wonder whether he'll come or not.

weather天气

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

26.

include动词包括

The list includes the names of many famous writers.

including 介词

They have many pets, including three cats.

27.

invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.

invention 名词发明The invention made much difference to humans. inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.

28.

last 上一个的last year;

最后的make her last apperance

动词,持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting形,持久的a lasting value

29.

lie名词,谎言tell a lie

动词,说谎He is always lying to us.

动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.

动词,躺,平放He likes lying on the grass.

躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain

说谎:lie-lied-lied

30.

luck 名,运气good luck

lucky 形,幸运的a lucky number

luckily副,幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks. unlucky/unluckily

31.

noise名,噪音Don't make any noise.

noisy形,吵闹的much too noisy

noisily副,吵闹地talk noisily

32.

noise噪音

sound声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves

听起来The music sounds beautiful.

voice嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.

33.

provide提供

provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance offer 提供

offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance

34.

other 别的,加名词other students

another 另一个I don't like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?

the other两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where's the other one?

others= other+名词

35.

over/ under 年龄的上下

above/ below 温度,楼层的上下

36.

peace 名词,和平love peace

peaceful 形,宁静的a peaceful village

peacefully副,和平地

we hope to solve the problem peacefully.

37.

pleasure 名,乐意。

对方请求帮助—With pleasure.

帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It's my pleasure.

pleasant 形,修饰物 a pleasant trip

pleased 形,修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.

38.

pollute动,污染The water will be polluted if you do that.

polluted形,被污染的Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.

pollution名,污染noise pollution

39.

quiet 安静的keep quiet

quite相当quite quiet

40.

receive收到

accept 接受

I received a valuable gift but I didn't accept it because of its value.

41.

realize实现,主语为人

I am sure you will realize your dream.

come true 实现,主语为物

I hope your dream will come true.

42.

raise 升起,及物动词,后面必须跟宾语raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)

rise 不及物动词,后面不可以跟宾语the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)

43.

sad形,悲伤的too sad to say a word

sadness名,悲伤share your joy and sadness

sadly 副,遗憾的是Sadly, few people were saved.

44.

safe 形,安全的a safe place

safety 名,安全Safety comes first.

safely副,安全地The plane landed safely.

save 动,挽救save money, save his life

45.

satisfied 形,满意的

I am not satisfied with the machine at all.

satisfy动,满足satisfy your need

46.

search 搜索(范围)

search for (目标)The police are searching the city for the murderer.

47.

serve 动,服务serve the old couple politely

service名I will never forget its good service./ be in service

48.

smile名,微笑wear a big smile on her face

动smile at me kindly

smiling 形,微笑的

Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.

49.

succeed动,成功

At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize. success名,成功

It turned out that her speech was a big success. successful 形,成功的

I'm sure that you'll be successful. successfully 副,成功地

At last, he won the first prize successfully. 50.

take 花费(时间),主语是物

How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu? spend 花费时间或金钱,主语为人

He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.

cost花费金钱,主语为物

The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.

pay 花费金钱,主语为人

They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.

51.

though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.

thought 想的过去式I've thought about it for some time.

想法Her thought isn't the same as mine.

through (从空间)通过the light shines through the sharp teeth

52.

wide形,宽的The river is 300 metres wide.

副,充分地open his eyes wide

widely副,广泛地English is widely used all over the world.

53.

hope希望

hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构I hope to go to college.

My father hopes that I can go to college.

wish希望

可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大,所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.

54.

worry名,担忧share your worries with me

动,担忧Don't worry about your exams.

worried 形,担心的I am so worried about his health that I can't sleep well.

55.

have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,类似于make sb. do

Will you like to have him call you back ?

have sth done请人做

Her father had the book punished.

have sth to do有……要做

I have too much homework to do today.

have done sth 做了某事

I have finished all my homework now.

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