英语：Unit3虚拟语气课件(牛津译林选修6)

Rose and Jack

_I

1 ・ The most luxury ship at that time

sank on its first voyage.

2.About 1500 people were killed in the tragedy.

3.The captain of the ship was too confident and too proud・

4.The watchman was too careless

・

If the watchman had been careful enough, ______________ .

A.The ship wouldn^t have sunk.

B.No people would have lost their

lives.

C.Rose would have lived a happy

D life with Jack.

Module 6

Grammar and usage Unreal conditionals

Unreal conditionals

Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary.

IWause

1 .We use unreal conditionals to state a present condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. •> > ；

What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery

I would...

If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.

I If I had won the lottery，I would buy a big house

a

gyfnniiry

We form unreal present conditionals like this:

If it were fine now》I would go shopping.

If I knew about cultural differences J/we 2.We use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past actio IL

1)I f you had listened to your teachers, you

would have passed the exam.

2)If you had taken the teachers? advice, you wouldn't have failed the exam.

We form unreal past conditionals like this:

li ... had been/done•…

...would/could/might have done.

6

If I had had time last night,

I would have gone to see the jl film with you ・

If he had driven more carefully, he

would not have had the car accident

6 yesterday

I竊d learnt how to swim,

I would not have been trapped on this

island.

3 .We use the unreal future conditionals to talk about imaginary future situations

I | should rain tomorrow,

\ \ If it were to

rained

I would/could/might stay at home.

We form unreal future conditionals like this: If...did/should/were to•…

•…would/could/might do•…

Which university would you go to if you had a chance ?

r i \ i \ i i \ \ had a chance,

If Ji were to have a chance , I would/could/might... should have a chance,

"Practice:

如果明天我有时间》我就去锻炼Q

If I had time, I would go to work out.

If I should have time, I would go to work out. If I were to have time, I would go to work out.

Inversion

We can also put should .were,and had at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence.In this case jf is not needed any more.