英美文学选读第二章笔记Neoclassical period

I.Multle choice

1.The 18th century England is known as the Enlightenment in the history

英國的十八世紀也同時是啟蒙主義時代，或曰理性時代, 啟蒙運動是

進步的知識分子運動，興盛於法國，後來席卷整個歐洲

2.The Pilgrim’s progress is the most successful religious allegory in the

English language

天路歷程是英文作品中最成功的宗教寓言，它的主旨是讓人們遵循基

督教教義

3.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with

the search for spiritual Salvation

4.Among the representative of the Enlightenment, who was the first to

introduce rationlism to England?

Alexander Pope 亞歷山大.蒲柏

作為啟蒙主義時期的代表人物，蒲柏第一個將理性主義引入英國,他將

現行的社會制度奉為理想的制度，但依然能看透那嚴重的道德，政治

及文化上的腐朽沒落

5.An essay on criticism , written in heroic couplet by Pope, is considered

manifesto of English neoclassism

論批評是用英雄雙韻體寫的說教詩, 倡導了古典主義標準，在英國普

及了新古典主義

6.Alexander Pope stongly advocated neoclassicism ,emphasizing that literary

works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason , logic , restrained

emotion, good taste and decorum

蒲柏是當時最偉大的詩人，他大力倡導新古典主義，強調文學作品的優

劣應由古典的秩序尺度，理性，邏輯，情感的克制，高雅的品位及是否

體面，正派來衡量

7.The Dunciad is generally considered to be Pope’s best satiric work

群愚史詩是蒲柏最優秀的諷刺作品，他花了十年心血才將其完成

8.Daniel Defore describes as a typical English middle-class man of

the eighteen century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer

colonist

Moll Flanders 莫爾。弗朗德斯

9.The following comments on Daniel Defoe are true except

A.Robinson Crusoe is his first novel

B.Robinson crusoe is universally considered his masterpiece

C.He was a member of the upper class

D.In his novels, his sympathy for the downtrodden ,unfortunate poor is

shown

10.Bitter satire is a typical feature of swift’s writing. 喬納森，斯威夫特

11.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is “Gulliver’s

travels”格利佛遊記

12.Of all the eighteenth-century novelists, Henry Fielding was the first to set

out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comicepic in prose”

and the first to give modern novel is structrue and style

弗爾丁被一些人尊為英國小說之父，因為他為現代小說模式的創立作出很大貢獻,他第一個在理論與實踐上創造了“散文體喜劇史詩”並

第一個為現代小說確立了結構與風格

亨利，弗爾丁

13.In the following writing by Henry Fielding , which brings him the name of

the “prose homer”

The history of Tom Jones, a Foundling

湯姆。瓊斯，一個棄兒的故事，對人性的諷刺，是弗爾丁的代表作，贏得了散文荷馬的盛名

14.Which of the following novels is not written by Henry Fielding?

A.Jonathan wild 喬納森懷爾德

B.Moll Flanders

C.Joseph Andrews 約瑟夫，安德魯

D.Tom Jones 湯姆，瓊斯

15.Samuel Johnson was the last great neoclassicist enlightener in the later

eighteen century

塞繆爾。約翰遜是十八世紀下半葉最後一位新古典主義文學家，他十分關心人類欲望的虛幻

16.To be so distinguished is an honor, which, being very little accutomed to