高考英语基本句型主语+及物动词+双宾语复习

3. 医生治好了他的病。 cure sb. of sth.
3. The doctor has cured him of his disease.
4. Mary 写了封信给Tom。 (write…to…) 4. Mary wrote a letter to Tom.
• 5. 为了你, 我愿意做一切事情。
1. 请借我些钱, 行吗? lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 1. Will you please lend me some money, 2. 太阳给了我们光和热。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2. The sun gives us light and warmth.
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1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told us an interesting story last night.
=Grandma told an interesting story to us last night.
8.Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
9．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
Shall I call you a taxi?
10．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
The new machine will save you a lot of labour.
3．Mary把钱包交给校长了。
Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass me the dictionary? =Would you please pass the dictionary to me? 4
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有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调, 这时, 间接宾语前应加上介词to, for或of。
1. 主+及物动词+物(直宾)+to+人(间宾)。如： He offered a job to her. 他向她提供了一份
工作。
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I owe my success to you. 我的成功要归功
于您。
※归纳:
间接宾语前要用to的常用动词有：
Ｓ 1.She 2.She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He
2014-9-5
Ｖ（及 物） passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed
（多指 人） him her husband you her him him me
Ｏ（多指物） a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
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英语基本句型3 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人） +直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人）， 则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
• do … for…
• 5. I’ll do everything for you.
• 5．他把车票给列车员看。 He showed the ticket to the conductor. =He showed the conductor the ticket. • 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了 This term I have written three letters to my parents. • 7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 My father has bought me a new bike. =My father has bought a new bike for me.
归纳：
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：buy，
choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。
• 3. 主+及物动词+人(间宾)+of+物(直宾)
。如：
• They robbed the old man of his money. 他们抢了老人的钱。
give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write,
show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer,
hand等。
2. 主+及物动词+ 物(直宾)+for+人(间 宾)。如： He ordered some food for the two of them. 他为他们俩点了一些食物。 Mother made a nice dress for the little girl. 妈妈给小女孩做了条美丽的裙子。
• He’s warned me of the danger. 他警告
我注意危险。
※归纳： 直接宾语前加介词 of 的动词有：
cure, convince (使信服), deprive
(剥夺)inform, rob, rid (摆脱, 赶走, 清除), warn。
即时练习：请用“主语+及物动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。