(英语)英语强调句试题(有答案和解析)
英语）英语强调句试题 （ 有答案和解析 ）
一、初中英语强调句
1． ___ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B . It will be long before that C. It won't be long before
D. It is before long that
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语 before long 不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was 被强调成分 that/who 其它成分；其最大的 特点就是去掉 it is/was ?that/who ?句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为 的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注 意分析句子的成分。故 D 正确。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构： it is/was ? that/who 。?
2． It's a long time ago I saw you last time.
A. when
B . since
C . for
D . that 【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构 It is ? that ，?本句中 it 没有 实际含义，和 is,that 构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选 D 。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强 调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是 It is +被强调的部分 +that/who+ 句子的其他成分（强调主 语若是人引导词可以用 who/that, 若是其他一律用 that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成 3． It's his brother never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
【解析】 【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。 have been to 去过 ??。强调句型是： It is+被强调部分 +that （指人时用 who ） +句子的其他成分。此处强 调句子的主语 his brother ，故谓语用 has 。因此选 D 。
【点评】考查强调句型。
4． It was at 10 p.m. yesterday he came home from work.
A. that
is 【答 B . who is C . that have D . who has
A 。
【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。 5． It is very interesting snowmen in winter.
A. making
B . building C. to make D . to build 【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。 It's+ 形容词 +to do sth ，做某事怎样，固定句 型结构，故选 C 。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
6．— Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
— ______ , and it's world- famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it 【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意： ——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。 ——的确如此，它以泰山 而闻名于世。 A 、的确如此， B 、它也是， C 、的确如此， D 、它也一样，根据句意，可知是 固定句型 so+主语+be 动词/助动词 /情态动词，意为 “的确如此 ”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in ，可知强调的是表语，所以用 so it is ，故答案为 A 。 【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记 so 引导的强调句。
7． I found __ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was 【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ，主语发 现做某事是 ??的，故选 C 。
【点评】考查 it 做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do 。
8． It was in the Bird's Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.
A. Where
B. Which
C. that
D. in which 【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式 it is/was +被强调部分 +that/who+ 句 子的其他部分。此处强调的是 Bird's Nest 。句意为正是在鸟巢里， 2008 年举办了许多精彩 的活动。故选 C 。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型： It is/was+ 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）A. that B. when
【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天 C. which D. what 10 点他下班回家。 It+be+ 强调部分 +that+句子，故选
+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人） + 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把
is/ was 提
到 it 前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词） + is/ was + it +that/who+ 其它部分？构成强调句的 it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用 that, who ，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只
用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行
时，用 It was ?，其余的时态用 It is
9． It was ____ h e came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like
to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本
题考查强调结构的特殊形式： It is/was + not until ?从 t句ha。t 故 C 正确。
【点评】考查 not until 在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和 not until 句型。
10． I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于 I just wonder what makes him so excited.
的意义 , 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式 , what 为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
11． It was only with the help of the local guide .
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】此处 only with the help of the local guide 是被强调的部分。原句可改为： The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of
the local guide. 句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
12． It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him
to adapt to
the new environment abroad.
A. where B . why C . what D . that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国
外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部
分 + that + 句子的其
他成分，所以用 that ，所以选 D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
13． It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. where; where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词， the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰，the litte farm 是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是my mother used to work in the farm 。因此，要
用 in which 或 where 。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型 It is +被强调部分
+that+ 剩余。
去掉 it is that 句子完整，因此第二个空填 that 。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 where 引导的限制性定语从
句的应用。
14．—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. _ yesterday.
A. So it is
B. So it was
C. So was it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。
So+助动词 + 主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语 +助动词：的确如此，前
后主语一致。根据句
意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选 C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意 So+助动词 +主语和 So+主语 +助动词的用法。
15． The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which
B. to which
C. that D . through which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选 C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。
16． John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B . when C . which D . that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为： It is+被强调部分 +that+其余部分。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is被+ 强调部分 +that+其余部分。”
17．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B . where C . when D . which 【答案】 A
【解析】 【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？ 是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语
A 。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构 “Iits /was + 被强调部分 +that/who+ 句子的其它部分 ”。
18． It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。 not until 的强调句必须写成 it was/is not until + 陈述语序。所以选 C 。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及 not until 的强调句型。
19． It was years later, with years of training behind her, Yang Yang won the first gold
medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as
B . which
C . when
D . that 【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了 2002 年冬季 奥运会的第一枚金牌。 with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构，把 it was 去掉后， 该句为一个完 整的 句子 ，所以 可以 判断该句为 强调 句，强调句的结 构为 it is/was ?? that/who ，?故?答案选 D 。
【点评】考查强调句型。
20． It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of
people towards Chinese.
A. why
B . that
C . when
D . which 【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考 查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语 the hard work and determination of the generation ；
强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was+被强调成分 +that/who+ 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/was ? that/who 句?子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句 子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是
that ，故 当然看过，这部电影 in our
选 C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+ 被强调成分 +that/who+ 其它成分。
21． It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一
种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是： It is/was+ 被强调成分 +that/who+ 其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句 when we were returning home ，所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+ 被强调成分 +that/who+ 其他成分。
22． I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it which
C. who is it which
D. who it is which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊
疑问句的疑问形式 why it is that ，同时这是一个强调句型。故选 A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
23． It was because of the bad weather the football match had to be put off.
A. so B . so that C . why D . that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构
it is+被强调部分 +that+ 其它部分，此处 because of the bad weather 是被强
调的部分，去掉 it is ..................................................... that... 句子为： the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather 是完整的句子，故选 D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉 it
is...that... ，仍是完整的句子。
24． It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house ，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用
where ，去掉 it is 和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分 +that+其余部分”，所以用
that ，故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及 where 引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分 +that+其余部分”。
25． It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是 the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on
the psychological tests ，而此部分为定语从句， the high scores 后是定语从句，先行词 the high scores 在定语从句中作 got 的宾语，因此可用关系词 that 。强调句型去掉强调部分中的 It was/is ? that 句?意完整。分析句子可知，句子
the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on
the
psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut
去掉强调句型部分，是 完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的 that 。因此选 A 。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及 That 引导的限制性定语从句。
26． — It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, 部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目 含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是 was 引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是 wasn't ，故答 案选 B 。
点评】考查反义疑问句。
27． Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ___________________________________________________________ they were fond of ___ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that 【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。
第一个 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 primary school teachers 和 lessons ，且在从句中作 fond of 的宾语；第二个 that 是强调句型 it is/was ? that 中?的引导词 that ，被强调对象是句 子的主语 their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 故选 D 。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及 that 引导的限制性定语从句。
28．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how 【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么 令人愉悦。此句是 It was ?开头且去掉 It was,when we were returning — Yes. When it comes to study, hard
work counts.
A. was it
B . wasn't it 【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意： —正是努力地学 C. did it D . didn't it Frank 每次考试都得最高分，不是吗 ? “陈述句 +简略疑问句 ”两
home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 是一个完整意义上的句子 , 故判断此句是一个强调句 ,强调 when we were returning home ；强调句常用句型： It is （ was） +被强调部分+that （who ）?。故选 B。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is（ was） +被强调部分 +that （who ）
?“。
29． It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when B . that C . before D . since 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，
It is...that... 是强调句式，其中 as a result of his carelessness 在句中作
原因状语，主句是 a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选 B。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“ It is...that...。”
30． It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填 ; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强
调 in the city ，指物，所以第二空填 that ；the city 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。