雅思图表写作:饼图(复习)
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图表引用数据句型:
但有时并不是所有要素都有(饼图): Heating for both room and water (对象) accounts for (主要趋势) the biggest share (极值趋势) of more than half (数值).
有时采取复合句对比更好: The first section (对象-1) consumes a little bit higher (主要趋势-1) of 17.5% (数值-1) while the rest two (对象-2) have an equal share (主要趋势-2) of 15% (数值-1).
表达-2:
5月的利润是3月 的两倍/三倍。
The profit increased three times ( three-fold ) from March to May.
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
表达-3:
其他颜色占3.12%, 极不如蓝色受到欢 迎,蓝色占12.72%。
The other colors, which constitute 3.12%, are considerably less popular than blue ( 12.72% )
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
表达-1:
其他的原因在这 四个原因中数字 是最小的。
Other reasons had the smallest number in the four reasons.
统计数据句型
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The profit doubled from March to May.
饼图主体段常用套句
套句-1 ( 总括 – 主题句 ) The graph, presented in the pie chart, shows the general trend in… 套句-2 ( 细节 - 1句话 ) The biggest difference between the two groups (A+B) is in …, where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 60%. 套句-3 ( 细节 - 2句话 )
你知道吗?
W Skills
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一般来说支持句介绍数据,含以下要素:
① 对象 ② 时间 ③ 数值 ④ 主要趋势动词(作谓语) 极值趋势动词(非谓语)
请看例句:
图表引用数据句型:
1. The number(对象) picked up (主要趋势) in June(时间), rocketing(极值趋势) by almost 500% (数值).
如何写图表作文
• 开首段怎么写?
加、删、替、改
I have questions for you!
• 主体段怎么写?
主题句-支持句(1+x )
• 结尾段如何写?
total- 结论-比较
描述图表动词
• 描述图表
1.用曲线和表格说明事实 时,用show 2.对表格中的数字做出结 论时,用indicate 3.当列举证据证明某事时, 用illustrate
雅思英语
W Skills
温故知新
RITING
图表题 写作
图表5种类型
• 表格 Table • 线图(直线/曲线) Line graph • 柱状图(条形图) Bar chart • 饼图 Pie chart • 流程图 Process diagram
Learn the new while reviewing the old
China has 1.3 billion people, accounting for one fifth of the world’s population.
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
表达-7:
十二人有硕士学 位,占职工总数 的四分之一。
There are 12 staff members with master’s degree, making up nearly a quarter of the workforce.
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
表达-4:
A公司的销售收入 2300万美元,销 售排行最低。
For A Company, the income from sales is $23 million, making the company the lowest one in sales.
统计数据句型
• 转述原题替换词
show-- describe illustrate demonstrate outline indicate 注: 不用display (显现) 或 tell (口头说明)来描述表格。
描述图表动词(复习)
• 描述图表
1.用曲线和表格说明事实时, 用 show 2.对表格中数字做出结论时, 用 indicate 3.当列举证据来证明某事时, 用 illustrate
W Skills
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表达-5:
B公司的销售收入 排行第一,约7000 万美元。
B Company tops the list, with a sales figure about $70 million.
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
表达-6:
中国有13亿人口, 占世界总人口的 五分之一。
统计数据句型
W Skills
riting
The number increased by 70% during the last decade. ( 动词 )
表达-8:
在过去的十年里 数字增长了70%。
There was an increase of 70% during the last decade. ( 名词 )
饼图主体段常用词
1)名词 percentage(百分比) proportion(比例) Portion(部分) share(份额) 2)动词 分(几部分) be divided into…parts be made up of…sections 占多少(比例) occupy, represent, constitute(单词) account for/ take up(词组) 占最大/小份额 account for the largest/ smallest share
The percentage of A in … is more than twice that of B. The ratio is $% to #%.
你知道吗?
W Skills
riting
图表主体段写作,第一句话是主题句, 其他是支持句,介绍数据要尽量详尽。 请看例句:
P235饼图主体段:
The pie chart reflects an average(平均值) household use of electricity in England. (第一 句综括,是主题句,下面详细介绍数据。) Heating for both room and water accounts for the biggest share of more than half . (也可用 52.5%,但语言稍显“板”,有时数据放在括号内表达更简洁。) The other half of electricity is almost evenly (平等的) (不写具体数字,语言更灵活哦。) used for three sections: ovens, kettles, washing machines; lighting, TV, radio; and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools. The first section consumes a little bit higher of 17.5% while the rest two have an equal share of 15%. (比较第2、3句的数据介绍。复合句。)
• 转述原题替换词
Show (显示/说明)—
Describe (描述/描绘)
Illustrate (举例/图解)
Demonstrate (展示/演示 )
Outline (概述/略述)
Indicate (表明/指出)
W Skills
第 四 讲
RITING
饼图 写作
饼图主体段写作要点
分析扇量,找出规律; 归纳整理,同类相比; 如有多图,分清关系。 →P235 例14 原则:
比例构成----饼图写作的重点。 介绍各个扇面之间的关系及与总体关系。 重点描写特征最明显扇面:最大-最小-成倍。 不简单说明,应归纳,有条理。 某些分扇面没要求分析,不描写。
P235饼图主体段另外写法:
The pie chart reflects an average(平均值) household use of electricity in England. (第一句综括,下面细说。) Heating for both room and water accountswenku.baidu.comfor the biggest share of more than half. The other half of electricity is almost evenly(平等的) used for three sections: ovens, kettles, washing machines; lighting, TV, radio; and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools. The first section consumes a little bit higher of 17.5% while the rest two have an equal share of 15%. From the two charts, it is clear that electricity is in higher demand in winter in England.
W Skills
实战练习
RITING
饼图写作练手
教材 P217 现在做!(只描述饼图。) Now, work!( 10 minutes )
P217饼图主体段写作示范1
As can be seen from the pie chart, it is thought that the costs of adult education should be shared by three sections: taxpayer, individual and employer. (第一句话综括组成部分,下面细说。) To be more specific, individual (对象-1) should pay (主要趋势) the largest portion, making up (极 值趋势) 40% (极值-最大) of the whole costs. Compared with individual, the proportion of taxpayer (对象-2) is less, (极值-最小) accounting for (极值趋势) 25% (数值). Then, the percentage of employer (对象-3) stands at (主要趋势) the middle of the list, which constitutes (极值-中) 35% (数值).
2. There was a marked improvement (主要趋势) in July (时间) with the number of visitors (对象) surging (冲击)(极值趋势) 4000 per day .(数值)
图表引用数据句型:
3. The period between May and September (时间) saw a steady growth (主要趋势) in the number of visitors (对象) from 70,000 to 140,000 (数值). 4. The gradual rise (主要趋势) in visitor numbers (对象) from 30,000 to approximately 45,000 (数值) in the first four months (时 间) was followed by a sharper increase (极 值趋势) in May (时间).