地铁交通对环境的影响(英语演讲)

任何旅游者要实现从定居地到目的地之间的旅行；都必须借助良好的交通条件

和运输工具这两个载体。旅游交通是旅游业发展的首要条件。

1.1 交通对旅游者出行的影响在旅游目的地选择上，交通的便利与否是影

响旅游者决策的重要因素。在旅游者评估选择直至最后确定旅游目的地的过程中，区域旅游的可进入性是十分重要的。同时，交通运输的便利条件还影响到

旅游者的出游半径。在一定的引力和外推力的作用下，游客流量与距离影响力

是成反比的。用数学式表示为： F=T1T2/f(d) 式中：T1为旅游目的地的吸引力，T2为旅游客源地的外推力，d为客源地与目的地之间的距离。其中游客对距离的直观感受很大程度上取决于客源地与目的地之间的交通便利条件。因此，交通对旅游者的出游选择在心理上起着决定性的作用。据统计，在旅游效果影

响要素中，与住宿、饮食、景点及其他服务消费等项目相比，60%左右的人将

交通列为首位。在我国交通是影响旅游者出行的重要因素之一。 1.2 交通

对旅游资源开发的影响旅游资源依赖旅游者光顾而产生效益。没有安全便捷的交通，就不可能有规模化和长期发展的旅游经济。旅游资源潜力再大，如

果没有快捷便利的交通做后盾，也将无法发挥其优势。 1.3 交通对旅游质

量的影响通过对游客意见调查征询，发现游客在文化、地域、经济、兴趣、性格等方面存在较大差异，从而对食、宿、游3方面的质量评价弹性较大，而

对交通质量的评价则比较一致。在对众多旅行社的调查中发现，反映旅游质量

问题的投诉中，交通问题占相当大的比例，旅游质量的好坏在很大程度上取决

于旅游交通的质量。尤其是当旅游业由“饥渴型”向“温饱型”、“享乐型”

发展时，更是如此。

旅行社、旅游饭店和旅游交通是现代旅游业的三大支柱If a tourist wants to achieve a perfect traveling，he or she must with the help of nice trafic condition as well as vehicle.As a result，traffic is the essential qualification for developing tourist industry.

The influence of traffic on the tourist travel:In the choice of tourism destination,the traffic convenience or not is an important factor affecting tourist decision-making.In the process of tourist assess and choose until the final determination of tourism destination be

made,regional tourism accessibility is very important .Meanwhile,the convenience of transportation also affect travel radius .At the effect of gravity and thrust,the flow of visitors and is inversely proportional to

the influence of distance .By mathematical formula:F=T1T2/f(d) T1:the attraction of the tourism destination,T2:the thrust of tourism destination,d:the distance of tourism-generating region and destination.The visitors' intuitive sense of the distance depends largely on the condition of convenient traffic between the tourist generating region and destination Therefore,the transportation for tourists travel choice plays a decisive role in the psychological. According to statistics, in tourism effect influence factor, compared with accommodation, catering, attractions and other service consumption projects，about 60% of the people will be listed the traffic as the first.In our country, the traffic is one of the important factors influencing tourist travel.

transportation's influence in exploiting tourism resource. Tourism resource trends to produce economic ，benefit,which is depend on the number of tourism.No safe and convenient transportation,no long-

term developing and large scale traveling economy.No matter how big the traveling resource potential is,it will never succeed without fast and various transportation forms

Traffic impact on the quality of traveling ：According to the investigation into tourist opinion ，we find there is difference among tourists about the aspect of culture 、region 、economy 、interest and character.Thus for the three aspect of food ，accommodation ，travelling ，they have a larger elasticity of evaluation of the quality .But they reach a consensus on evaluating the quality of traffic.In the survey

of many travel agency ，we find among the complaints of travelling quality problems ，traffic problems have a big persent in them.The tourism quality depends on the traffic largely .Especially when the tourism industry develop from “hunger ”to “subsistence ”and “hedonic ”,it should be like this.As we all know,travel agency，travel hotal and transprotation are the three brace of modern tourist industry.