专题复习_形容词副词_教案

语法专题复习：形容词、副词教案

课型：复习课

教学目的：通过“精讲精炼，点拨疑难”的教学方法来复习和巩固形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级等的基本用法，练习和巩固含有形容词、副词的常用句式以及复习一些特殊的形容词和副词的用法，使学生了解高考试题对该部分的考查方法和设题规律。力求使学生在复习和巩固的基础知识的同时，提高学生的语言运用能力和应试技巧。

教学思路：

教学原则是“精讲精炼，点拨疑难”。通过让学生做练习，达到复习和巩固知识的目的。老师在提问学生和解答学生疑难的过程中，为学生指点迷津，梳理知识，扩展知识，提升应试能力。

教学方式：

使用多媒体课件辅助教学。基本使用全英授课，必要时，使用汉语解释。

教学过程：

一、通过做练习复习关于形容词、副词的一些基础知识；

二、分析高考试题对形容词、副词的考查方法，让学生熟悉该考点，了解高考试题的特点和命题规律。通过纠正学生的错误，扩展和提升学生的已有知识，归纳解题的技巧，使学生达到触类旁通的目的。

三、给学生提出关于形容词、副词的备考建议。

以下是教学环节的具体设计：

Teaching plan for Grammar Revision：Adjectives and Adverbs

Step 1 Leading in

Play the video of Sunshine on my shoulders to arouse the students’ interest.

Do you like the song? Yes. And so do I. Not only do I like the tune, but also the lyric. Let’s read part of the words together:

Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy

Sunshine in my eyes can make me cry

Sunshine on the water looks so lovely

Sunshine almost always makes me high

Who can say something about the song or the singer?

The song was sung by John Denver, An American country music singer. Though it is very old, it is still popular today. The singer was famous worldwide. His voice was very pleasant. We can see him playing the guitar skilfully. Frankly speaking, I like him very much. What about you?

Now you see, when we describe someone or something, we have to use adjectives and adverbs. Today we are going to review the usages of adjectives and adverbs. We’ll find out the differences between them, then analyze how they are tested the College Examination papers. And lastly, discuss what we shall do to prepare for the coming exams.

Step 2 Review and Practice:

一、高考必备基础知识

Part 1: The basic knowledge about adjectives and adverbs.

Please complete the following sentences with the help of the Chinese given in the blanks.

(一)、形容词和副词的基本用法比较:

First, Lets’ c ompare the differences between adjectives and adverbs.

①In ______(最近) years,the earth has got warmer.

②They paid for the two coffees __________(各自).

③Have I made my meaning ________(清楚)?

④I can’t see it very _________(清楚) without glasses.

⑤At midnight I lay in bed, ____________(非常清醒).

⑥Earthquakes are _____________(很难) to predict.

⑦___________(显然)，he was completely wrong.

⑧Money ______ (单单) can’t bring us happiness.

Key: ①recent ②separately③clear ④clearly ⑤wide awake⑥extremely/very hard/difficult ⑦Clearly/Obviously/ Apparently⑧alone

The red words are adjectives while the blue words are adverbs. Look at these examples and find out how they are differently used in the sentences: we can see that adjectives are usually used in front of nouns, after link verbs like be, become, get, seem, sound, and after objects. Sometimes they appear in front of a sentence with a comma, or at the end of a sentence, used as adverbials. By contrast, adverbs usually appear in front of adjectives, adverbs and after an action verb. Some adverbs appear in front of a sentence, modifying the whole sentence, or expressing the speaker’s opinions. Their functions are different: adjectives are used as attributive, predicative, complement and adverbial, but adverbs are mainly used as adverbials to modify adjectives, adverbs, verbs or the whole sentence. Occasionally, a small number of adverbs can be used after nouns as attributive.

you can use them correctly. Correct the mistakes you find in the following sentences.

①Lang Lang plays the piano wonderful.→wonderfully

②Mark is serious ill today. →seriously

③Mr. Jones is a typically Englishman. →typical

④Come close. I have a secret to share with you.√

⑤Let’s hurry. I hate arriving lately.→late

⑥Someone left the back door wide open.√=fully open

⑦We can jump really high on the moon.√

⑧The gentleman spoke to me friendly. →in a friendly way/gently

⑨They say the new movie is pretty good. √=fairly/considerably

⑩ Be quiet. The baby is sound asleep. √ =fast asleep=deeply asleep

(二)、形容词和副词的比较级的用法

Secondly, let’s review the comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs.

1、比较级的构成

Complete the sentences with the help of Chinese given in each blank.

①Tokyo is more organized in traffic, but London is _________ (便宜) Tokyo in price.

②--How are you getting on with your classmates?

--________(好多了). I’ve got to know most of them.

Keys: ①cheaper than/lower than /more inexpensive than/more economical/less expensive than/not as/so expensive as ②Far better/Much better.

It is clear that we use the comparatives forms to compare two different objects. One-syllable adjectives or adverbs form their comparatives by adding suffixes –er to the end of the positive form/ the base word. But if the word has two or more syllables, we usually put more in front of it.

2. 复习倍数的表达法:

Zhengzhou University is___________________ (几倍大）our school.

Key: several times as large as/ several times the size of/ several times larger than

总结英语中倍数的表示法：

①倍数as large(形容词副词原级) as+比较对象

②倍数the size（抽象名词）of +比较对象

③倍数larger（形容词副词比较级）than+比较对象

④倍数as much+不可数名词as+比较对象

⑤倍数as many+可数名词as +比较对象

3. 列出形容词和副词比较级前的词语

much, a little, a bit，slightly, a lot, even, still, far, a great/good deal, rather, any, no,not 和分数(one third/fourth)、百分数（35%, 18%）倍数(twice, three times）和具体的数量(two years, one inch)等。

Test yourself:

1. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive___? (08全国I卷)

A. more slowly a bit

B. slowly a bit more

C. a bit more slowly

D. slowly more a bit

2. --Is it safe to stand here, mum?

--No, come a bit ______ to me, honey.

A. close

B. closely

C. closer

D. more closely

(三)、形容词和副词的最高级的用法

Next let’s practise how to use the superlatives of adjectives and adverbs. Complete the sentences with the suitable form of the given words in the blanks.

①Max was ___________(old) of the six children

②The Nile is__________ (long) river in the world.

③Of all the novels, I like this one______ because it is not worth reading at all.

A. most

B. best

C. worst

D. least

Keys: ①The eldest ② the longest ③ D。

Clearly, we use the superlative form when speaking about three or more objects to show which object is 'the most' of something.

试比较：何时使用比较级和最高级？

Compare the difference situations where comparative and superlatives are used.

Complete the sentences using the suitable form of the given words in the blanks.

④Mary is ____________(pretty) than her two sisters.

⑤Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.

A. the best

B. more

C. better

D. the most

Keys: ④prettier ⑤C.

Step 4: analysis of how adjectives and adverbs are tested in the NMET.

The basic knowledge of adjectives and adverbs enables you to speak good English. Now let’s analyze how adjectives and adverbs are tested in the College Entrance Examination papers.

(一)、具体语境中的形容词和副词词义辨析

The choice of adjectives and adverbs in different contexts

1. --Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? (05福建)

--I had planned to. But I was ￡50 .

A. fewer

B. less

C. cheap

D. short

2. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids. （09江西）

A. accessible

B. relative

C. acceptable

D. sensitive

3. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk. (08陕西)

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. much

(二)、考查形容词和副词的习惯搭配

Some set phrases and expressions

1. Would it be ____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?（08山东） A. free B. vacant

C. handy

D. convenient

2. He began to take political science only when he left school.（07湖北）

A. strictly

B. seriously

C. truly

D. carefully

3. Jack is late again. It is ____ of him to keep others waiting. (08江西)

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. typical

D. common

(三)、倍数的表示法

1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ___ Great Britain. (05上海)

A. three times the size as

B. the size three times of

C. three times as the size of

D. three times the size of

2. Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.（08陕西）

A.as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

3. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________his.（09辽宁）

A. twice as much as

B. as much twice as

C. much as twice as

D. as twice much as

(四)、考查形容词和副词比较级和其前修饰语

1. How much _____ she looked without her glasses! （09全国I卷）

A. well

B. good

C. best

D. better

2. -- Did you take enough money with you?

--No, I needed___ I thought I would. (06全国Ⅱ)

A. not so much as

B. as much as

C. much more than

D. much less than

3. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. (07全国2）A. very B.

far C. fairly D. quite

(五)、考查形容词作前置定语的排列顺序

1. This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京)

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

2. The________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. (04江苏)

A. little white wooden

B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

3. John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car . (04辽宁)

A. large German white

B. large white German

C. white large German

D. German large white

思考：如何记忆英语中名词前置定语的排列顺序？

The phrase“美小圆旧褐法国橡木写字桌”stands for “A charming small round old brown French oak writing desk”, which shows the order of adjectives in front of nouns.

(六)、考查形容词作状语

1. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.（08北京）

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

2. _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （06全国1卷）

A. Surprising

B. Surprised

C. Being surprised

D. To be surprising

3. To their relief, the missing child returned home, ______ after an absence of a week.

A. felt tired and sound

B. tiring and soundly

C. feeling tired but soundly

D. tired but sound

辨析：形容词作状语通常表示伴随状况而副词作状语多表示行为的方式。

(七)、考查原级、比较级和最高级的辨析

1. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as ___defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. (07上海)

A. clear

B. clearer

C. clearly

D. more

2. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ____ of my friends. （07上海）

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

3. The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many tickets left. (04福建)

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

(八)、考查比较级的特殊用法

1. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? (06四川)

—Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

2 Of the two coats, I'd choose the _____ one to spare some money for a book. (07四川)

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

3. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ____ Miss Liu. (07陕西）

A. not better than

B. not better

C. no better than

D. better

（九）、考查一些特殊的句式和表达法

1.--Do you need any help, Lucy? (07福建)

--Yes, The job is I could do myself.

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. not more than

2. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.（09全国II卷）

A. too much long

B. much too long

C. long too much

D. too long much

3.--Must I turn off the gas after cooking? (05江西)

--Of course. You can never be careful with that.

A. enough

B. too

C. so

D. very

4. --Having your working condition improved?

--No. _____ than before, I am afraid.

A. No better

B. a little better

C. not worse

D. no worse

(十)、2008高考试卷中短文改错部分中对形容词和副词的考查

1. Father was so pleasing that he suggested...(08河南)

2. …trying very har dly to get train tickets. (08四川)

3. You always gave me specially attention…(08天津)

4. Because there is only a few rain… (08福建)

5. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.（09重庆）

6. He is recovering fast than expected.（09陕西）

7. As you are very popularly with us (08宁夏)

8. He insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer.(09浙江)

Keys: 1. pleased 2.hard 3. special 4. little 5. easily 6. faster 7.popular 8. gratefully

Step 3 Some tips for you to know what to do when make good preparations for the examination.

We have done so many exercises and learned how to deal with the above problems. Here are some tips for you:

三、形容词和副词的复习备考策略

1、在平时的英语阅读中，仔细体会形容词和副词的不同含义，注意词语使用的语境；

2、在做练习时，要善于从题干中寻找信号词（如two, both, all, neither, each, every等)的暗示,来判断是选原级、比较级或最高级；

3、牢记那些常用句式，积累习惯用语和固定搭配的用法，关注一些词语在特殊场合的含义；

4、分析做错的练习题，总结自己出错的原因, 查缺补漏，完善自己的基础知识。

Show time(才艺展示)

请根据下面的一首英文短诗，

展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。词数：120左右。

标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore

There's a teacher Mr. Moore.

Who is lovely and thirty-four.

He leads us to a world of "why".

We all admire him more and more.

参考范文：

Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age. And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.

Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching. He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know "what", but also understand "why". So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of "why" he leads us to!

He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.

Homework（作业布置）:

1. 苏珊·波伊儿（Susan Boyle）从小梦想成为职业歌手；

2、苏珊多次参加选秀节目被拒，但她从不放弃梦想；

3、2009年4月，47岁的苏珊参加了“英国有天才” （Britain’s Got Talent）节目，一曲《我曾有梦》（I Dreamed

A Dream）使她成名，最终圆了歌手梦。

请根据以上的素材写一篇100字的英语短文，谈谈苏珊大妈梦想成真的故事给你的启发。

参考范文：

Susan Boyle dreamed of becoming a professional singer when she was a child. She failed in the talent show many times, but she never gave up her dream. When 47-year- old Susan took part in Britain’s Got Talent in April, 2009, she won over the audience and judges because of her pleasant voice when she sang the song I Dreamed A Dream. Susan finally became famous overnight and realized her dream.

Susan’s story has touched me deeply. I have learned that if we have a dream, and we keep on pursuing it, we can realize our dream in the end.