复习专题英语连词易错题精选
复习专题英语连词易错题精选
一、初中英语连词
1．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
A. Except
B. Besides
C. Beside
D. Without
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。B：Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。C：Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。
2．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
3．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
【答案】 A
4．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while
B. until
C. after
D. unless
【答案】 D
5．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as
【答案】 C
6．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A. so
B. that
C. in order to
D. so that
【答案】 D
7．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. until
【答案】 C
8．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because
B. though
C. so
D. and
【答案】 C
9．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
10．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then
B. so
C. and
D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
11．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A：If 如果，表示假设条件；B：Though 虽然，表示转折；C：Since既然；明显的原因；D：Because因为，表示原因。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
12．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
13．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so
B. if
C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A：so因此，表示结果； B： if 如果，表示条件；C： although尽管，表示让步。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
14．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise
B. If; rise
C. Unless; raise
D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
15．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since
B. Though
C. When
D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。
16．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知，鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。
17．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but
B. after
C. or
D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。
18．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。
19．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆酷爱自己动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A 尽管，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意though的用法。
20．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?
—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. none
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。
21．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
22．_______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Since
D. As
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.因为。除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
23．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or
B. Neither, nor
C. Not only, but also
D. Both, and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，
而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…b ut also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。
24．—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since
B. Till
C. Not until
D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到……才；while当……时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
25．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if
B. Even though
C. Since
D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你整天坐在电脑前工作，你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使，一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；B. Even though即使，引出的是事实；
C. Since由于，表已知的事实或显见的原因；
D. As if 好像，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断，根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你整天坐在电脑前工作，表示已知的事实，判断空格用since，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
26．Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as
B. if
C. while
D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as，一……就……；if，如果；while，当……时候；until，直到，not...until...，直到……才……，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。
27．______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：因为山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管，B除非，C
因为，D直到，根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服，可知是让步关系，故是though，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意though的用法。
28．______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是，并列连词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；B：neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致；C：either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致； D： not... but...不是……而是……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文And they sing soft songs very well.和上句的谓语动词like，可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的并列连词。
29．— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲通过了驾照考试？——是的。不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么，或者……或者；D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试，not only…but also遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和最近的主语一致，此处my mother，动词用三单式，而如用both…and，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。
30．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Though
D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
二、初中英语虚拟语气
31．— Come and join us, Ben!
—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A．had B．will have C．have had D．have
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本，来加入我们吧！——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态，故答案为A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
32．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A．am B．will be
C．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
33．If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.
A．am B．was C．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法
34． --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.
A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks
C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to m edical research
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
35．-– Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tir ed, I ______a rest.
A．had B．would have C．will have D．have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。
36．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.
—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.
A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
37．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?
– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.
A．am B．were
C．was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
38． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．
A．would buy, have B．would buy, had
C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
39．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
40．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A．had done B．would do C．did D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
41． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
42．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
43．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had
to do that.
A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。
44．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A
考点：情态动词
45．If I not so busy ,I with you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
点睛：
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高中英语易错题分类练习
定语从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 比较下面一题： David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题： It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which (1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a fo rest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which (4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
【英语】英语连词题20套(带答案)
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