届高三复习短文改错专项练习
短文改错专项练习
A
MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestauranti spopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowai toutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshveg etablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichin theshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.
B
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholi day.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthe reisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad, wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggest wecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecansti lllearnalot.
C
Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandwor seyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.Ho wever,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atoneti me,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.Ishowedthe mIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmy own,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.
D
ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.
Mumhasafull-timejob，
soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingo nMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping. Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingrooman dIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMum'sfavouritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother'sDay！”Mumwasgratefulandmoving.
E
WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendof theday，
we'dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmym otherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers. Whiletheychat，
myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrightenin gtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.
F
Oneday，
littleTonywenttoashoppingcentrewithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwi ndow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometim e，
heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awo mansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater，
Tonysawparents.Mumsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
G
Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementpa rty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，
soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthe bakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonth efloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavouritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
H
Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ien joyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasysee thefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclas sroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.F artherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswas theroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.Thepositionoftheclassro omwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom ,Iwillneverforgetit.
I
Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoe
s(圣女
果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedw heretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicya ndtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbours.Althoughweallowtomato
plantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackpro blems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!
J
Hi,Janice，
It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeof theproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafter school.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditre allycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact，
Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyou areme，wouldyoutalktohim?
Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grace
K
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginac ity，
butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,o nthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebee nshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinis gettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenv ironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we'lllivetoregretit.
L
MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutan imals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.
Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus. Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarge t.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoesca pebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonabo utgravity!
M
Beforelong，
atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbeca mequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticket smiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yetthe
yhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.
N
DearJeremyandAlice，
Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbours,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingtha tbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.
We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstanding whyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusaswe areoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorni ngshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehouse sare.
Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlin gthematter.
Sincerely，
JackandRos e
O
Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30amandendsat3：
30pm.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyh omework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadin gforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthecl assroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachershe rearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
P
Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.I
fyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyo urteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soont hefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwilllead usbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimme diately
Q
Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.With littlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimver yill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yester dayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihad tocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicture wehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.
R
MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.
OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake. Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iw asbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger. Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygran dfatheralsocaughtafish.
Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.
S
Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMa ry,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymy answers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecause wehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourpare nts.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?
T
Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iw asonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.
Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall，withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvo ice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However ,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.
U
DearDiary，
HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwh ywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”Hisne wjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld. Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstd ayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallsleep.
Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfri end.
Yours，
Rose mary
V
ThebookI'mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearl
y1800's.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbe serveduntil8o'clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaco nnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷
器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.Whenteagotpopula rinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthe growintheporcelainindustry.
答案
A[答案]MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,
where therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenh adtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everyday
havehonesty hemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthat
andused
heneverdreams∧becomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusiness
ofahis
willgrowsteady.
steadily
B[答案]
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe
what
holiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itis
choosetaking
comfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧
andthe
world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotget
ourknowledge
frombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitis
或shouldthink
agoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
much
C[答案]
Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebest
years
andworseyearsinmylife.Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisions worst
byyourself.However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoand myselfsotold
howtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem. IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleaving
freewearing
hometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto
for
whenever∧needhelp.
I
D答案ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.
Mumhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.
buthousework BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dad andgot
cleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.Iask edMumtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedin∧kitchen.Thedisheswhat
histhethat/which/去掉what
IcookedwereMum'sfavouritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother'sDay！”Mumwas
favourite
gratefulandmoving.
Moved
E答案WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwell
child
yearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeat∧endoftheday，we'dgreetheratthedoor.Hewould laterthehim
askwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhaveadrink
wereknow whilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat，myfather
chatted wouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobe
onexciting
upthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.
F[答案]
Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcentrewithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.
parents Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintothe
in
shop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwhere
lookingthat或
hisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingand
began tellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater，Tonysaw∧parents.Mumsaid，toldthehis
“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthis
terribly
wouldneverhappenagain.
G【答案】
Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathis
something
retirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoask
bestdecided
herforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebaking
steps
myself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthe
good
floorafterIwaspackingthemup.
when/while
Ataparty,mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethem the
andjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjust∧getsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”
to
Myfavouritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappy
enjoying
laughter!
H[答案]
Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremade
sides
fromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-hand
ofsitting
sideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudents
easily
exercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschoolthere
was wasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoythe
it
viewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedto seethedriversin∧hurryinthemorning.Thepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademe
a
feltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,
feelAlthough/Though
Iwillneverforgetit.
J[答案]
Hi,Janice，
It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywant∧sharewithyousome
to
oftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduring
toldfriends
lunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeen
singing
threeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wasting
much
activity!Infact，Idon'tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.Howdoyou
butWhat
thinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktohim?
werethem
Pleasehelpmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grace K【答案】
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIam
thought
livinginacity，butImissmyhomein∧countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountains
theand
aregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeen
with
polluted.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Th eairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimals
seriousairmany
aredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we'll
findour/the
livetoregretit.
L答案
M答案
N答案
O答案
P答案
Q答案
1．with→on考查介词。固定句型：spend…on＋n．/(in)doingsth.。
2．去掉he前的so考查连词。这是一个简单句，不需要用连词so。
3．have→has考查主谓一致。hardwork是不可数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．healthy→health考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词。
5．which→what考查表语从句的连接词。表示其他老师的说话内容要用what，what 引导表语从句，what作say的宾语。
6．paid后加a考查固定短语。visit作名词是可数名词，payavisitto…“参观或拜访”为固定短语。
7．her→his考查代词指代一致。这里是指代Mr.Johnson，应该用his。
8．step→stepped考查动词的时态。时态是过去时，所以用stepped。
9．picture→pictures考查名词的数。someof后接可数名词的复数形式。10．many→much考查固定搭配。表示程度用asmuchas。
R答案
1．go→went考查动词时态。由时间状语OneSundaymorning可知本句用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。
2．ours→our考查代词用法。此处作定语，修饰名词fishingpoles，需用形容词性物主代词。
3．去掉so考查连词用法。本句是主从复合句，从句中已经含有连词assoonas，所以主句中不需加并列连词。
4．Before→After考查状语从句。本句意思是：等了大约半个小时以后……
5．impatiently→impatient考查形容词用法。get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
6．and→but考查连词用法。根据句意可知前后分句之间是转折关系，故并列连词用but。
7．were→was考查主谓一致。therebe句型的主语是be后的名词或代词，而此处be 后的名词是可数名词单数，故用was。
8．在fish前加a考查冠词用法。fish是可数名词单数，此处是第一次提到，前需加不定冠词a。
9．minute→minutes考查名词的单复数。由few修饰，故minute应用复数。
10．Felt→Feeling考查非谓语动词。feel是感官动词，无被动语态，此处用非谓语动词形式作状语，用v.－ing形式。
R答案
1．go→went考查动词时态。由时间状语OneSundaymorning可知本句用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。
2．ours→our考查代词用法。此处作定语，修饰名词fishingpoles，需用形容词性物主代词。
3．去掉so考查连词用法。本句是主从复合句，从句中已经含有连词assoonas，所以主句中不需加并列连词。
4．Before→After考查状语从句。本句意思是：等了大约半个小时以后……
5．impatiently→impatient考查形容词用法。get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
6．and→but考查连词用法。根据句意可知前后分句之间是转折关系，故并列连词用but。
7．were→was考查主谓一致。therebe句型的主语是be后的名词或代词，而此处be 后的名词是可数名词单数，故用was。
8．在fish前加a考查冠词用法。fish是可数名词单数，此处是第一次提到，前需加不定冠词a。
9．minute→minutes考查名词的单复数。由few修饰，故minute应用复数。10．Felt→Feeling考查非谓语动词。feel是感官动词，无被动语态，此处用非谓语动词形式作状语，用v.－ing形式。
S答案
61．difficulty—difficult考查形容词的用法。根据文意“我发现考试很难”可知需用形容词作补语。
62．hardly—hard考查副词的用法。根据文意，“我”努力去完成它。hard本身就是副词，意为“努力地”。hardly几乎不。
63．asking—asked考查谓语的用法。主语部分是Mary，需要用谓语asked。
64．去掉to考查不定式符号的省略。使役动词let后的不定式的to必须省略。
65．think—thinking考查动名词的用法。介词after后应跟动名词。
66．all—both考查代词的用法。只有两个人，故需用both。
67．same前加the考查冠词的用法。same前必须加the。
68．tests—test考查名词的单复数。hadachemistrytest，只有一场考试，故用单数。
69．so—or考查连词的用法。句意：她警告我们不要再作弊，否则她要告知我们的父母。故用or。
70．does—did考查时态的用法。整个故事发生在过去，故用过去时
T答案
1．holding改为hold考查不定式的用法。此处usedto意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。故用动词原形。
2．passes改为passed考查动词时态。根据前面的“Iwasonlyfour…”可知，用一般过去时。
3．much改为well/clearly考查副词词义及用法。根据句意可知，我很清楚地记得我的爷爷。
4．shoulder改为shoulders考查名词单复数的用法。根据常理可知“人有两个肩膀”，所以用复数形式。
5．toward改为to/into考查介词的用法。根据句意可知，这里指黑胡子变成了花白胡子，所以用turnfrom…to/into…的形式。
6．himself改为him考查代词的用法。句意：他深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以用him。
7．he前加and考查连词的用法。根据句中结构可知两个分句是并列关系，所以用and连接。
8．去掉fact前的a考查冠词的用法。根据固定短语infact可知，去掉a。
9．during改为when考查状语从句的连接词。“…theycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.”是句子，所以，用连词when。during是介词，不能连接状语从句。
10．never改为ever考查副词词义及语境理解。根据句意“他是我认识的最绅士的人”可知，将never改为ever。
U答案
1．去掉far。考查副词。far前有具体的数字350miles，所以要去掉far。350milesawayfrom 表示“离……有350英里”。
2．move改为moved。考查动词的时态。从lastweek知，此处为一般过去时态。
3．other改为another。考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上中的一个，而other则只表示两者之一，这里范围不确定，故用another。
4．classmate改为classmates。考查名词的数。同学有很多，所以用复数形式。
5．or改为and。考查连词。根据语境，此处表示递进关系，故用and。
6．bad改为worse。考查形容词。tomakemattersworse是固定词组，表示“更糟糕的是”。
7．is后添加the/my。考查冠词或代词。firstday前面要有限定词，所以用the或者my。
8．tiring改为tired。考查形容词。以－ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，以－ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事或物，因为主语为“I”，故用tired。
9．sleep改为asleep。fallasleep是固定词组，表示“入睡”。
10．is改为are。考查主谓一致。主语是you，所以谓语动词用are。
V答案
1．去掉of考查介词的用法。read是一个及物动词，不需要使用介词。
2．Have改为Having考查非谓语动词。这里是v.－ing短语作主语。动词原形不能作主语。
3．that改为which that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
4．becomes改为became考查时态。上下文的时态都是一般过去时。全文谈论的是一件过去的事情。
5．在day前加the考查冠词的用法。这里指每一天的另一顿饭，属于特指的情况。
6．Interesting改为Interestingly考查形容词和副词。这里使用副词修饰整个句子，作状语。
7．by改为with/to考查介词。haveaconnectionwith/to和……有联系，是一个固定词组。
8．drank改为drunk考查动词语态。前面有was，后面应该使用过去分词，构成被动语态。
9．cup改为cups考查名词。根据后面的withhandles可知需要大量的杯子。
10．grow改为growth考查名词。前面有定冠词the，后面需要使用名词。
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