人教版高中英语必修一《Unit5语法》课件
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4. What’s the name of the man____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed
5.All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
for which
The reason whyZhejiang was destroyed
is that the typhoon hit it. 定语从句
1. The reason is that the typhoon hit it. 2. Zhejiang was destroyed for the reason.
• They are in such a situationwhere everything is in disorder.
• The police are looking into the casewhere two VIPs were killed.
• Can you make a sentencewhere this verb can be used?
• They were at the pointwhere/at which they had to decide what to de next.
• In the super market, we always see a long queuewhere people are waiting fir things on sale.
when = in/at/on/during + which
July 28, 1976 the day the earthquake happen in Tangshan
July28,1976 is the day when /on which the earthquake happened in Tangshan.
C. that; that
D. what; what
12.The baby ____ trousers are red is Jack.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
13. This is our school ____ we love very much. zxxk
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
关系词的作用 关系词有三个作用： 一、引导定语从句 二、代替先行词， 三、在定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。
弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分， 是掌握定语从句的关键。
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人
that √
which
who √ whom √
指物 主语 宾语
先行词
定语从句
The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.
关系副词
for which
why =for the reason
小结：Why通常跟在reason后引导 定语从句,作原因状语，相当于 “介词for+ 关系代词(which)”。
√
√√
√
√√
√√
√
何时可以省略？
关系代词（副词）在定从中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is
called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
Peroid 5 Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ
Revision
1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which
August 8th, 2008 is the day on which the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
I still remember the holidays when I stayed with them.
when = during the holidays
A. what B. in where C. / D. when 8. I don’t like the way____ you speak to
her.
A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
9. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said. zxxk
We were put in a positionin which /where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
以下名词之后也通常用where/in which 引导的定语从句：
situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。
two years was 3 kilometers away.
定语从句
Beijing is the city _w__h_e_r_e___the
2008 Olympic Games was held.
Beijing is the city wherethe 2008 Olympic
Games was held.
2.How far was Elias’ school?
How long did Elias study in the
school? The school was 3 kilometers away.
Elias studied in the school for
先行2词years.
关系副词
The school where Elias studied for
Because his family couldn’t pay the schoo fees and the bus fare.
The reason why… was that
先行词 关系副词
定语从句
The reason why Elias left his school
was that his family couldn’t pay the
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
11. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
I still remember the holidays during which I stayed with them.
during which = duringtheholidays
when
during which
小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语， 只能跟在表时间的词的后面（如：time, day, week, month, etc.）相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
10. She spent ngs and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. Is there anything else___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
school fees and the bus fare.
浙江
罗莎
The reason was destroyed is that typhoon hit
The reason _w_h__y_Zhejiang was destroyed is that
the typhoon hit it.
先行词 关系副词
关系副词 的用法
1.When did Elias first meet Mandela? And how old was he?
Elias first met Mandela in 1952.
He was 12 years old in 1952.
主句
先行词
Elias first met Mandela in 1952
yesterday.
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
6.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer. zxxk
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
7. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
Cambridge /world-famous university /XuZhimo studies
Cambridge is a world-famous university __w_h_e_r_e__XuZhimo studies .
in which
3.Why did Elias leave his school?
定语从句
Beijing is the city.
The 2008 Olympic Games was held in the city.
Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.
定语从句
The county where our school located is calledXinfeng. 1.The county is calledXinfeng 2.Our school located in Xinfeng .
结论：where =in which: in Xinfeng
小结：where在定语从句中作地点状语常 跟在表示地点的名词后面(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.) ， 相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
地点 where = at/in/on+ which
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代 在从句中的作用
when (=at/in/on /during which)
where (=in/at which)
whenhe was 12 years old.
关系副词
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
August 8th, 2008 is the day when the
29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
定语从句
1.August 8th, 2008 is the day 2.The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing onthe day.
5.All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
for which
The reason whyZhejiang was destroyed
is that the typhoon hit it. 定语从句
1. The reason is that the typhoon hit it. 2. Zhejiang was destroyed for the reason.
• They are in such a situationwhere everything is in disorder.
• The police are looking into the casewhere two VIPs were killed.
• Can you make a sentencewhere this verb can be used?
• They were at the pointwhere/at which they had to decide what to de next.
• In the super market, we always see a long queuewhere people are waiting fir things on sale.
when = in/at/on/during + which
July 28, 1976 the day the earthquake happen in Tangshan
July28,1976 is the day when /on which the earthquake happened in Tangshan.
C. that; that
D. what; what
12.The baby ____ trousers are red is Jack.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
13. This is our school ____ we love very much. zxxk
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
关系词的作用 关系词有三个作用： 一、引导定语从句 二、代替先行词， 三、在定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。
弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分， 是掌握定语从句的关键。
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人
that √
which
who √ whom √
指物 主语 宾语
先行词
定语从句
The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.
关系副词
for which
why =for the reason
小结：Why通常跟在reason后引导 定语从句,作原因状语，相当于 “介词for+ 关系代词(which)”。
√
√√
√
√√
√√
√
何时可以省略？
关系代词（副词）在定从中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is
called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
Peroid 5 Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ
Revision
1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which
August 8th, 2008 is the day on which the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
I still remember the holidays when I stayed with them.
when = during the holidays
A. what B. in where C. / D. when 8. I don’t like the way____ you speak to
her.
A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
9. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said. zxxk
We were put in a positionin which /where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
以下名词之后也通常用where/in which 引导的定语从句：
situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。
two years was 3 kilometers away.
定语从句
Beijing is the city _w__h_e_r_e___the
2008 Olympic Games was held.
Beijing is the city wherethe 2008 Olympic
Games was held.
2.How far was Elias’ school?
How long did Elias study in the
school? The school was 3 kilometers away.
Elias studied in the school for
先行2词years.
关系副词
The school where Elias studied for
Because his family couldn’t pay the schoo fees and the bus fare.
The reason why… was that
先行词 关系副词
定语从句
The reason why Elias left his school
was that his family couldn’t pay the
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
11. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
I still remember the holidays during which I stayed with them.
during which = duringtheholidays
when
during which
小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语， 只能跟在表时间的词的后面（如：time, day, week, month, etc.）相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
10. She spent ngs and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. Is there anything else___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
school fees and the bus fare.
浙江
罗莎
The reason was destroyed is that typhoon hit
The reason _w_h__y_Zhejiang was destroyed is that
the typhoon hit it.
先行词 关系副词
关系副词 的用法
1.When did Elias first meet Mandela? And how old was he?
Elias first met Mandela in 1952.
He was 12 years old in 1952.
主句
先行词
Elias first met Mandela in 1952
yesterday.
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
6.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer. zxxk
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
7. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
Cambridge /world-famous university /XuZhimo studies
Cambridge is a world-famous university __w_h_e_r_e__XuZhimo studies .
in which
3.Why did Elias leave his school?
定语从句
Beijing is the city.
The 2008 Olympic Games was held in the city.
Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.
定语从句
The county where our school located is calledXinfeng. 1.The county is calledXinfeng 2.Our school located in Xinfeng .
结论：where =in which: in Xinfeng
小结：where在定语从句中作地点状语常 跟在表示地点的名词后面(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.) ， 相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
地点 where = at/in/on+ which
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代 在从句中的作用
when (=at/in/on /during which)
where (=in/at which)
whenhe was 12 years old.
关系副词
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
August 8th, 2008 is the day when the
29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
定语从句
1.August 8th, 2008 is the day 2.The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing onthe day.