英语中考总复习——被动语态

D. will clean
一般过去时态的被动语态： ①意义：表示在过去时间发生的被动动作。
②时间状语：yesterday, last..., ...ago等。 ③结构：was/were (not)+ done
1. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
— I enjoyed walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they ____ by the hard-working cleaner every day.
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
※ 重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时及含 情态动词的被动语态。
被动语态的各种时态的否定形式
时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在/过去 进行时
一般/过去 将来时
现在/过去 完成时
含情态动词
构成
am/is/are+not＋done was/were+not＋done
am/is/are +not+being+done was/were
Step 3：
将主动语态的主语改为介词by的__宾__语____，放在 谓语之后(有时可以省略)。
主动语态 They(主语) grow(谓语) tea(宾语) in the south-east of China.
被动语态 Tea(主语) is grown(谓语) them(宾语) in the south-east of China.
主语 谓语 宾语
主语为动作的执行者
Tom每天给浇花。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The flowers are watered by Tom every day. 花每天被Tom浇水。
主语
谓语
宾语
主语为动作的承受者
如何将主动语态变成被动语态?
Step 1： 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的__主_语___。 Step 2： 将主动语态的谓语改为“_b_e_+_d_o_n_e_(_过_去__分_词__) _”结构。
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken D. spoke
2. Students ___ not to use mobile phones in our school.
A. ask
B. asked
C. are asked D. were asked
链接中考
(2019襄阳)
链接中考
(2019宜昌) — It's reported that 31 of the brave young men _____ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. — I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
中考复习专题十三
Passive voice
Ms.Yu
1. 什么是被动语态？ 3. 如何将主动语态变成被动语态? 4. 被动语态的谓语结构 2. 什么时候要用被动语态？
语态概述：
表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，
英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态
和被
动语态
。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Tom waters the flowers every day.
A. was found B. found
C. was looked for D. looked for
2. The gifts ____ to me by my friends yesterday.
A. aren't bought B. isn't bought C. weren't bought D. wasn't bought
will/shall/would+not＋be＋done
has/have/had+not＋been＋done can/must/should/may...+not＋be＋done
总结：1. 含情态动词的not加在情态动词后面；
2. 有助动词的not加在助动词后面，助动词有：一般/过去 将来时态的will / shall /should，现在/过去完成时态的have / has / had，现在/过去进行时态的be (am, is, are, was, were)。
主动语态 do/does
did
will/shall+do would+do
am/is/are+doing was/were+doing have/has+done
had+done 情态动词+do
被动语态 am/is/are + done was/were + done
will/shall+ be +done would + be + done am/is/are + being + done was/were + being+done have/has + been+done had + been+done 情态动词 + be + done
A. were killing
Biblioteka Baidu
B. were killed
C. killed
D. had killed
一般将来时态的被动语态： ①意义：表示将来某一时间将要发生的被动动作。
②时间状语：tomorrow, next..., in the future, in+时间段等。 ③结构： will/shall (not) + be + done
be done
代词宾格
被动语态的谓语构成:
be(助动词) ＋ done(及物动词的过去分词）
变化
固定
①变否定 和疑问句。
②有人称、 数和时态
的变化
规则动词和不规则 动词变过去分词 的构成方法
见课本最后一页 不规则动词表
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构
时态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时
3 一般将来时 4 过去将来时 5 现在进行时 6 过去进行时 7 现在完成时 8 过去完成时 9 含情态动词
一般现在时的被动语态： ①意义：表示经常性或习惯性的被动动作
②时间状语：now, ever..., always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom等。 ③结构：am/is/are (not)+ done
1. Now English ___ by more and more people all over the word.