动词过去式

写出下列动词的过去式。 work —worked help —worked watch —watched
clean —cleaned love ---loved
start ---started live ---lived close --closed
play ---played
need ---needed paint--painted use --used stop --stopped worry --worried cry --cried
(你在春节期间做了什么？)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ was at school just now(刚刚）. was 2. He ________ at the museum last week. were students two years ago. 3. We ________ 4. They ________ were on the farm last Sunday. was 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. were three apples on the plate 6. There ________ yesterday. was 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday
cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱme —came
say ---said give ---gave sing --sang
see ---saw
read ---read write --wrote take --took
do ---did
eat --ate is/am --was swim --swam
Let’s chant
Is, was, are, were.Ready? Go, went, went to a park, See, saw, saw elephants , Eat, ate, ate good food , Read, read, read a book, Take, took, took photos, Swim, swam, swam in the sea, What did you do last weekend? I ate, ate, ate good food.
过去时的时间标志：
yesterday（昨天）, last week（上 周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月 前）, several days ago（几天前）， during the Spring Festival ( 在春节期 间)等。 当我们看到这些表示过去的时间状语 时我们就可以用动词过去式了。
I went to Changsha yesterday.
(我昨天去了长沙。)
We were very happy last weekend .
(上周末我们非常开心。)
I took photos with my friends last week.
(上周我跟朋友们照了相。)
What did you do during the Spring Festival ?
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed， 如：study-studied
4．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped
过去式很简单，前提必须是动词。 结尾有e只加d， live变成lived 辅音加y结尾也不难，把y变i加ed Cry变成cried，study变成studied 目前双写只有俩，drop变成dropped, stop要变stopped。 其他动词很随和，带上ed成过去。
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
不规则动词过去式。 go —went get —got are —were
二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Xiangtan two years ago. lived 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. ate 3. We _______ had (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last picked week. made (make) jiaozi with Mike yesterday. 5. I ________ played (play) chess in the classroom last PE 6. They______ lesson. cooked (cook) a nice food last Spring 7.My mother______ Festival. danced (dance) at sang 8. The girls________(sing) and______ the party.
歇马中心小学 付聪
一般过去时
• 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态。 • 在一般过去时态中动词通常用动词的过去 式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词 原形的基础上变化的。 • 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动 词。
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：watch-watched, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：save-saved
Play a game
老师准备四类卡片，分别写有人 物、活动、地点和时间的单词或短语， 请4名学生上台从这些卡片中分别抽 取一张组成一个过去时态的句子，其 余学生大声读出句子来。谁的句子最 合理即获胜者。
Homework
Make four sentences with the words : yesterdays ,last year, last week, several days ago.