新东方初中英语阅读

❖ When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes. But recently a Britain’s Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.
（2010，河南）
练一练
In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）
People who live near the sea from the tides. ……
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. (2009,杭州)
We can learn something about from the passage .
……
❖ 2.选择合适的标题 What is the best title(标题) for this passage? ……
解题技巧
❖ 略读全文 ❖ 主题句
说明文 议论文
主题句
❖ 文章主题句 根据位置：首段、末段 根据关键词 1.转折：but, however 2.原因：because, for 3.结果：so, so that
段落中心句
❖ In the past，many people used horses for traveling， farming and other kinds of work．A lot of people still like to ride horses．And horse racing is also popular．So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk．
文章主题句
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基 摩人) live.
❖ 词根：一个单词的根本 ❖ 词缀：分前缀和后缀
❖ cede, ceed, cess “走” ❖ pro- 往前；re-往后；ac-靠近，朝向 ❖ proceed
recede access
找不到
❖ 先读问题再看文章 ❖ 浏览全文，抓住与问题相关信息词，初步定
位
选不对
❖ 细读全文，掌握细节 1.抓住四个W一个H
（2010，河南）
没有中心句的段落
❖ 关键词总结： but ,however ,yet ,although , because , so , thus , as a result —— , : , “ ”
段落中心句
❖有中心句的段落 段首，段尾
段落中心句
❖ Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster . We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world . We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. （2010，江苏无锡）
❖ The town is built on hard land . The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in . A. 缝隙 B. 表面 C. 夹层 D. 底部
方法二
❖ In the past，many people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of work．A lot of people still like to ride horses．And horse racing is also popular．So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk．
❖ Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tall．Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse．
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet .We can use search engines to find the information we need .Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
Who Where When What How
2.划出每段的关键词 表转折：but ; however ; yet ; though 表因果：because ; so ；therefore ; thus
3.根据题意，确定解题方法
阅读理解基本解题步骤
❖ 读题目，划出题干关键信息 ❖ 通读全文，抓住中心
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster .We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world .We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
❖ Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle’s voice. “This lady camp up ,and I’m thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea’. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face widway through –it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said. （2010，山东潍坊）
段落中心句
❖ In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. （2009，杭州）
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games ,visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites .There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.
文章主题句
❖ All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people are getting together. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.
1.全文的首尾段 2.每段的首尾句
❖ 仔细审题，返回原文
1.关键词定位 2.自然段定位
❖ 对照原文，得出答案
初中英语阅读题型❖ 主旨题 ຫໍສະໝຸດ 细节题 ❖ 猜测词义题 ❖ 推理题
主旨题
❖ 考查方式：
1.文章主要内容 The passage mainly tells us that .
……
The passage mainly talks about____ ……
Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying .We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
相关词汇、短语、句型拓展 相关语法讲解 英美文化知识积累
三大难题
❖ 读不懂 ❖ 找不到 ❖ 选不对
读不懂
❖ 方法一：猜词 ❖ 方法二：根据词根词缀记单词
方法一
❖ I want to open the can of beans .Where is the opener ? A.开门人 B.开罐器 C.开关 D.更开放的
初中英语阅读
陈霄 Echo
两个问题
❖ 有哪几种阅读方式 ❖ 通过阅读能为我们带来什么
阅读方式分为……
❖ 略读（skimming） ❖ 寻读（scanning） ❖ 细读（intensive reading）
阅读可以为我们带来……
❖ 知识信息量 ❖ 提高写作能力
课程设置
❖ 阅读理解解题技巧 ❖ 初中英语阅读突破练习