高二英语人教版选修8 unit2Section Ⅰ课时作业(含答案解析)
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
Creative Alarm Clocks
Dumbbell(哑铃) alarm clock
It is not a real dumbbell, but you have to shake it up and down 30 times to stop the alarm clock. And there is no stop button. Of course you will be totally refreshed by then. Don’t be lazy and take some exercise in the morning!
Target alarm clock
The alarm is ringing at the time you set it for! Do you see the target? Then hit it to stop the sound with a laser gun(激光枪). Of course you have to be fully awake if you don’t want to miss the target.
Flying alarm clock
I’m sure you won’t be able to simply ignore this alarm as you usually do, because it flies! Its propeller(螺旋桨) flying off the alarm is the key. Before the frightening alarm sounds drive you crazy, you’d better quickly put the key back.
Banclock
Have you been keeping a pocketful of change for some time without knowing what to do with it? Maybe you can put those coins in your alarm. This is both an alarm clock and a money box. It only stops ringing if you put a coin in it.
IQ alarm clock
What about a brain workout in the morning? IQ alarm will go off and ask you a set of IQ questions. Don’t even think about removing the battery, because it is hard to open. The only way to shut it off is to answer all questions correctly.
Mr. Bump-off-the-wall alarm clock
An alarm clock is so annoying when you are too tired and sleepy to get up. You can release your anger on Mr. Bump. It looks like a blue ball covered with “bandages”. Just throw this alarm at the wall to silence it.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个有创意的闹钟。
1．How can we turn off Target alarm clock?
A．By shooting at it.
B．By shaking it 30 times.
C．By putting the key back on it.
D．By answering questions shown on it.
A解析：细节理解题。根据Target alarm clock部分中的Then hit it to stop the sound with a laser gun(激光枪)．可知，要关掉这个闹钟需要向闹钟射击。
2．What is another function of Banclock?
A．Improving people’s sleep.
B．Asking people to do exercise.
C．Testing people’s intelligence.
D．Helping people to save money.
D解析：细节理解题。根据Banclock部分中的This is both an alarm clock and a money box.可知，这个闹钟也是一个储钱罐，能帮助人们存钱。
3．What can we infer about Mr. Bump-off-the-wall alarm clock?
A．It hangs on the wall.
B．It is difficult to break.
C．It was invented by Mr. Bump.
D．It rings louder than any other clocks.
B解析：推理判断题。根据Mr. Bump-off-the-wall alarm clock部分中的Just throw this alarm at the wall to silence it.可推断，这个闹钟很难摔破。
B
Louisville－based online company Cuddle Clones Inc.is in the
business of creating custom－made stuffed replicas(填充复制品) of house
pets for animal lovers. Their customers are mostly people who are looking
for a Cuddle Clone to replace their dead pets. According to founder Jennifer
Graham, her customers just want to hug their dog or cat again, even if it’s just an incredibly realistic replica.
Graham said she got the idea for Cuddle Clones a few years ago when she was resting her head on her pet Rufus, a Great Dane. At the time, she thought it would be nice to have a life－size version of Rufus. She took the idea to a few business plan competitions, and encouraged by the positive feedback(反馈), she decided to turn it into a reality.
If you want a Cuddle Clone of your very own, all you need to do is send them a picture of the pet you want to clone. Just upload the picture on their online store, choose the ear and tail positions, and add any other key characteristics you want the clone to have. Once you’ve made the payment, the company starts the process of creating the clone. The stuffed dolls are made from high－quality plush(长毛绒) materials that are specifically chosen to match your animal.
Graham said that she manages the business by talking with operation managers every night
via Skype. “We are trying to get them to understand the high－quality design needed for our products and to build up a large inventory(库存) of plush materials.”They haven’t advertised much, but Graham said that simple word－of－mouth marketing is proving very effective．“From sending someone a Cuddle Clone to hug to cope with the loss of their pet to sending a teenager off to college with a plush version of their best friend, we really are creating big smiles，”she said. “As pet lovers ourselves, it makes us happy knowing that our customers are happy.”
【解题导语】心爱的宠物去世，如何化解心中的那份思念？一家“克隆”宠物的公司能让你感受再度拥抱去世宠物的温暖。
4．Cuddle Clones Inc.offers services mainly to customers who ________．
A．miss their dead pets
B．wish to protect animals
C．refuse to raise live pets
D．want to follow the fashion
A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Their customers are mostly...hug their dog or cat again...realistic replica.可知，Cuddle Clones Inc.主要为思念去世宠物的人提供服务。
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How Graham becomes successful.
B．The market demand for pets at present.
C．The development of Cuddle Clones Inc.
D．What inspired Graham to set up her company.
D解析：段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Graham创建“克隆”宠物公司的缘由。
6．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 implies that Graham________．
A．considers it ineffective to make advertisements
B．thinks many customers hate advertisements
C．has spent most money buying the materials
D．believes good reputation is very important
D解析：句意理解题。根据第四段画线句语境可知，Graham觉得口碑营销已见成效，由此可知她认为产品口碑十分重要。
7．According to the last paragraph, Graham thinks her products________．
A．are perfectly designed
B．are facing great challenges
C．bring customers great pleasure
D．have much room for improvement
C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的we really are creating big smiles...our customers are happy可知，Graham认为她的产品为顾客们带来了快乐。
C
Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place.
Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the earth.
This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the
temperature of the earth.
In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. The southern United States was struck by a series of destructive(毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped.
In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. These are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water.
According to new research, one contradictory feature(特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8，300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. “That’s the concern here，”says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. “The climate hasn’t varied much in 8，000 years. But big changes could come back！”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖的影响。
8．What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe?
A．A decrease of crop production.
B．An increase of hurricanes.
C．A decline in rainfall.
D．A warmer climate.
D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.可知答案。
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The rising sea level.
B．The melting of icebergs.
C．The increase in disasters.
D．The cause of global warming.
A解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world可知，本段主要讲述了全球变暖引发了海平面上升。
10．How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8，300 years ago?
A．By offering statistics.
B．By giving an example.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analyzing the process.
D解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的．..when the ice melted... As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open... This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区)north to Europe.可知，作者分析了8 300年前整个欧洲变冷的过程。
11．What can we infer from Richard Alley’s words?
A．Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8，000 years.
B．Global warming will continue for the next two centuries.
C．Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.
D．Global climate change will bring more disasters.
C解析：推理判断题。Richard Alley在末段中说的That’s the concern here实指该段中的one contradictory feature(特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather，再由Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8，300 years ago.以及But big changes could come back！可知，全球变暖将会带来巨大的变化，可能会导致天气变得更冷。
Ⅱ七选五
Here are a few tips on how to stop multitasking so you can get better quality and more work
done in the time you have each working day.
Get enough rest. When you are tired, your brain has less strength to resist even the tiniest attention seeker. 1.________ It is a sign that your brain is tired and it’s time to take a break. When you are well rested and take short regular breaks throughout the day, your brain is fully refueled and ready to focus on the work that is important.
2．________ When you allow outside influences to take control of your day, it is very hard not to be dragged off in all directions. When you have a plan for the day, when you arrive at work your brain knows exactly what it is you want to accomplish and will subconsciously(潜意识地) have prepared itself for a long period of focused work.
Do your work when at your desk. Do not do your online shopping at work. 3.________ Only do your work when at your desk. This conditions your brain to focus on your work.
Learn to say no. 4.________ Saying “let me think about it” or “can I let you know later” can give you time to evaluate the offer and allow you to get back to what you were doing quicker.
Find a quiet place to do your most important work. Most workplaces have meeting rooms that are not occupied. If you do have important work to get done, ask if you can use one of those rooms and do your work there. 5.________
A．Plan your day.
B．Get up and move.
C．Do it in another place such as your home.
D．This helps you just focus on one piece of work.
E．This is why sometimes you find your mind wandering.
F．Most problems occur when we say “yes”immediately.
G．Keep your desk clean when you are doing your work.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何能够更高效地工作。
1．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。当我们太疲劳时就容易受到外来事物的影响，所以我们的大脑才会走神。
2．A解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲要计划好每一天的工作。
3．C解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。设空中提到的it指的是前一句的online shopping。
4．F解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。说明我们之所以经常出现问题就是因为未加深思立即同意某件事情。
5．D解析：此空设于段尾，是本段的总结句。本段主要说明要找一个安静的地方处
理重要的工作，这样才能集中精力。
高中英语选修8单词表
英语选修八 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓着 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of…用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） △Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
人教版高中英语选修8词汇表--汉语
. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚（州） 2.加利福尼亚（州）人 3.vt. 说明；阐明 4.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 5.n. 差别；区分；卓著 6.n. （从外国移入的）移民 7.继续存在；继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的；北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段；方法 13.用……办法；借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数；大半 16.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加（州） 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管；不管 23.n. 苦难；困苦 24.vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 27.n. 百分比；百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人 的；意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦（北欧国家） 32.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 33.n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 34.n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国；朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入（外国定居） 42.n. 移民；移居入境 43.adj. 人种的；种族的 44.n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理；副职 46.n. 侄子；外甥 47.n. 地极；电极；磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关；关税；进口税 50.n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生；出现 53.n. 牛（总称） 54.n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李（<美>baggage） 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃 59.n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 60.缆车；（美）有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. （有轨）电车 63.adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 64.adv. 显然地；显而易见地 65.n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 （车）；用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥 67.vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房；面包厂 70.n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用；雇用 74.adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 75.划线；标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括；吸收 78.n. 角；角度 79.许多；很多 80.申请；请示得到
人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
高中英语选修六知识点总结
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(完整版)人教版高二英语选修8单词表
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