高中英语人教版必修1 unit 4 Grammar定语从句

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课题必修一Unit 4 The Attributive Clause Learning aims:
★Master the basic concepts of the Attributive Clauses
★Be able to use the relative pronouns correctly
★Develop the sense of group work and cooperative learning
Learning important and difficult point:
Distinguish the differences among which, that, who, whom, whose clearly
Learning methods:
Autonomous learning; cooperative learning; presentation
问题导读评价单
Enjoy an English song
①You are the girl whose heart is so silly.
②You are the girl whom we love so really.
③When you go you’ll take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights.
④I don’t know the reason why you are leaving.
⑤I don’t know the time when you are here.
⑥I don’t forget the river where you often swim and the valley where you often walk.
⑦I can’t forget the house in which you live and the one for whom I am waiting.
译文：你的心地是那么纯洁的姑娘。

你是我真心喜欢的姑娘。

你走了你就带走所有的雨，夜夜浇灌我心田的雨。

我不知道你为什么要离开。

我不知道你什么时候会来。

我不能忘记你游泳的小河和你经常走过的山谷。

我不能忘记你住的房子和我在等的人。

查一查：
⑴．定语从句：在复合句中，修饰( )或( )的从句，叫定语从句.
⑵．先行词：___________________________________________________. ⑶．在定语从句中，引导词分为：( ) 和关系副词，关系代词有（ ）， which, who, ( ),( )；关系副词有when, where, why. 练一练：
根据给出的例句划出下列句子中定语从句部分、先行词及引导词。

Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
先行词
定语从句
关系代词
⑴.A plane is a machine that can fly.
⑵.These are the trees which were planted last year.. ⑶.Harry is the boy who won the game. 未解决的问题 预习评价
自我评价 ： 同伴评价： 学科长评价 ： 教师评价：
问题解决评价单
一．定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

二．关系代词的用法 三．that ，which ，who, whom, whose 用法区别
1.that 既可以指人，又可以指物，可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.（主语）The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）2. which 指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语.
This is a truck which / that is made in China. （主语）
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.（宾语）
3. who 指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. （主语）
4.whom 指人，作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）
5.whose 作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. （定语）
I have a book whose cover is yellow. （定语）
※试一试：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：
1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )
2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )
4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. （）
※填一填: 用正确的关系代词填空
1. The man ________is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
2. This is a truck _________is made in China.
3. The woman ________they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4. I know the girl _______ mother is a teacher.
四．特殊用法
1. 只用that的情况
①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词
时
Tom is the clever est boy that I
ever known.
This is the first play that I have
③everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true. ④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤主句已有who或which时
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑥当先行词同时指人和物时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
2. whose 的用法
whose引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，意思为：“。

的”，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。

He’s living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。

The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.
那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。

[知识拓展]“whose+n”引导的定语从句相当于“the+n+of+which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n”引导的定语从句
①.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black.
=please pass me the book __________________is yellow and black.
Please pas me the book ___________________ is yellow and black.
②.We saw some people whose car had broken down.
= We saw some people _________________ had broken down.
We saw some people __________________had broken down.
问题拓展评价单
I．选择正确的选项
1. The girl _________ is singing over there is my sister.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. /
2. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. when
3. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. whose 4. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which
B. his
C. whose
D. who 5. Do you think most students prefer tests ____ have easy questions? A. who B . whom C. 不填
D. that
6. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. who 7. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose 8. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who 9. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that D. it
10. She talked about the kids and some of their pictures __________ interested her. A. which B. who C. it D. that 11. Who is that man _____ is telling the children a story? A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whoever
12. Mary bought a beautiful ring __________ was very high.
A. which price
B. it
C. the price of which
D. the price of whom II 填空题
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
3. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
4. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.
5. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.
6. All ______ we can do is to study hard.
7. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. III ．改正下列句子的错误
1).The building which it stands near the river is a
workshop.
2). Do you know the man his name is Tom Henry?
3).The party was held by the Smiths last week was a big success.
4). Cheng Du is the most beautiful city which I’ve ever seen.
Assessment
a.All that glitters is not gold.
b. He who laughs last laughs best.
c.True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it
is lost.。