中国计划生育政策 英文介绍
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 Late marriage – men were encouraged to marry no earlier than 28 years old (25 in rural areas) and women no earlier than 25 years old (23 in rural areas). 2 Longer spacing between births – couples were encouraged to allow at least a four-year gap after the first child before having another baby. 3 Fewer children – it was suggested that urban families should be limited to two children, and rural families to three children.
female: 26/1000
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 73 years male: 71 years female: 75 years Total fertility rate: 1.6 children born/woman
POPULATION DENSITY
2002 POPULATION and FAMILY PLANNING LAW Article 23 The State rewards couples who practise family planning. Article 27 The State shall issue to a couple who volunteer to have only one child in their lifetime a “Certificate of Honour for Single-Child Parents”. Couples who are issued the said certificate shall enjoy rewards. Article 35 Use of ultrasonography or other techniques to identify foetal gender for non-medical purposes is strictly prohibited. Sex-selective pregnancy termination for non-medical purposes is strictly prohibited. Article 41 Citizens who give birth to babies not in compliance with the provisions of Article 18 of this Law shall pay a social maintenance fee prescribed by law.
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA 2006
Population: 1,313,973,713
Age structure: 0-14: 21% 15-64: 71%
65+: 8%
Population growth rate: 0.6% Birth rate: 13‰ Death rate: 7‰ Sex ratio: under 15 years: 118 male/100 female Infant mortality rate: total: 23/1000 male: 21/1000
1979 POPULATION POLICY – THE ONE CHILD POLICY
In 1979 the authorities tightened their control and limited households to only one child. The goal of this policy was to limit China‟s population to 1.2 billion by the year 2000.
During the 1960s the population growth rate averaged 2.4% per year
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
1970 POPULATION POLICY In the 1970s the Chinese government had issued three policies to reduce the birth rate:
When Deng Xiaoping took power in 1978, his new policies focused on strengthening China's economy, and he saw overpopulation as a block to economic development.
POPULATION STRUCTURE
POPULATION POLICIES During Mao Zedong's rule the population policy of China was “the more people, the stronger we are”, leading to overpopulation and a series of famines.
2002 POPULATION and FAMILY PLANNING LAW Article 8 The State gives rewards to organizations and individuals that have scored outstanding achievements in the population programme and family planning. Article 18 The State maintains its current policy for reproduction, encouraging late marriage and childbearing and advocating one child per couple. Article 19 Family planning shall be practised chiefly by means of contraception. Article 22 Discrimination against, maltreatment and abandonment of baby girls are prohibited.
female: 26/1000
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 73 years male: 71 years female: 75 years Total fertility rate: 1.6 children born/woman
POPULATION DENSITY
2002 POPULATION and FAMILY PLANNING LAW Article 23 The State rewards couples who practise family planning. Article 27 The State shall issue to a couple who volunteer to have only one child in their lifetime a “Certificate of Honour for Single-Child Parents”. Couples who are issued the said certificate shall enjoy rewards. Article 35 Use of ultrasonography or other techniques to identify foetal gender for non-medical purposes is strictly prohibited. Sex-selective pregnancy termination for non-medical purposes is strictly prohibited. Article 41 Citizens who give birth to babies not in compliance with the provisions of Article 18 of this Law shall pay a social maintenance fee prescribed by law.
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA 2006
Population: 1,313,973,713
Age structure: 0-14: 21% 15-64: 71%
65+: 8%
Population growth rate: 0.6% Birth rate: 13‰ Death rate: 7‰ Sex ratio: under 15 years: 118 male/100 female Infant mortality rate: total: 23/1000 male: 21/1000
1979 POPULATION POLICY – THE ONE CHILD POLICY
In 1979 the authorities tightened their control and limited households to only one child. The goal of this policy was to limit China‟s population to 1.2 billion by the year 2000.
During the 1960s the population growth rate averaged 2.4% per year
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
1970 POPULATION POLICY In the 1970s the Chinese government had issued three policies to reduce the birth rate:
When Deng Xiaoping took power in 1978, his new policies focused on strengthening China's economy, and he saw overpopulation as a block to economic development.
POPULATION STRUCTURE
POPULATION POLICIES During Mao Zedong's rule the population policy of China was “the more people, the stronger we are”, leading to overpopulation and a series of famines.
2002 POPULATION and FAMILY PLANNING LAW Article 8 The State gives rewards to organizations and individuals that have scored outstanding achievements in the population programme and family planning. Article 18 The State maintains its current policy for reproduction, encouraging late marriage and childbearing and advocating one child per couple. Article 19 Family planning shall be practised chiefly by means of contraception. Article 22 Discrimination against, maltreatment and abandonment of baby girls are prohibited.