【英语】初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)1

【英语】初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)1
【英语】初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)1

【英语】初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.

I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.

In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.(1)What time does John go to school?

A. At 6. 30 a. m.

B. At 7. 00 a. m.

C. At 8. 00 a. m.

D. At 8. 30 a. m.(2)What lesson does he like best?

A. English.

B. Maths.

C. Chinese.

D. Music

(3)What does he often do after lunch?

A. Playing games.

B. Chatting with his classmates.

C. Having a rest.

D. Playing balls.(4)Where does he do his homework?

A. In the classroom.

B. In the school.

C. At home.

D. At his classmate's home.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

(1)细节题。根据I go to school at seven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。(3)细节题。根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。

(4)推理题。根据In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed晚上,我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉,可知在家做作业,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

"Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"

Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.

The mirror works with new software(软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.

There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons(优惠券), too.

(1)The mirror in the reading is very _____.

A. expensive

B. popular

C. clever

D. big

(2)The mirror can NOT _____.

A. tell you what to wear

B. let you make a time table

C. let you read news

D. do the shopping online

(3)The reading tells us _____ kind(s) of mirror(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

(4)A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.

A. knows the weather

B. studies fashion well

C. studies people well

D. can give coupons

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

(1)细节理解题,根据The mirror is very clever.可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。(2)正误判断题,根据Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物,故答案是D。

(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.

Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis (轴线). This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!

We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted (倾斜的). It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the

sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.

This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator (赤道), the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.

Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?

(1)The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "________".

A. looks around

B. shakes off

C. turns around

D. stands for

(2)Why do we have different seasons on Earth?

A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis.

B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.

C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.

D. Because we have the South and North Pole.

(3)What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?

A. Cold.

B. Hot.

C. Rainy.

D. Snowy.

(4)How long does a night last at the South Pole?

A. For half a month.

B. For six weeks.

C. For half a year.

D. For a year.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。

(1)词义猜测题。根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转(turns round)即spins,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted (倾斜的).可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时,澳大利亚是夏季,即天气是炎热的,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student(中学生). She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look(看)!That's my mom. She's a Chinese(语文, 中文) teacher.

(1)____ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.

A. Joan

B. John

C. Joy

(2)Joan is Joy's(乔伊的)____.

A. teacher

B. friend

C. student

(3)Joan is ____.

A. eleven

B. twelve

C. thirteen

(4)Joy's (乔伊的)English teacher is ____.

A. Miss White

B. Miss Green

C. Joy's mom

(5)Joy's mother is ____.

A. a student

B. a friend

C. a Chinese teacher

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了,她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。

⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知,Joy在7年级8班,故选C。Joan在8年级7班;John在短文中并没有提到。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知,Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师;student 学生,不符合文意。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知,Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。

⑷细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知,Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。

⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese(语文, 中文)teacher.可知,Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。

5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D

Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace (工作地点) at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that

he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.

(1)Mr. King works ______.

A. on Monday and Tuesday

B. on weekends

C. from Sunday to Thursday

D. from Monday to Friday

(2)Mr. King has a shower ______.

A. at 5:00

B. at 7:00

C. after he brushes his teeth

D. after he runs (3)Mr. King is good at ______.

A. English

B. math

C. history

D. science

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King usually gets up early.

B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.

C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.

D. Mr. King works at a school.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:金先生每天工作时间很长,他早上5:30起床,迅速地刷牙,马上就去他的工作地点,然后带着孩子们跑步,之后淋浴,7:00吃早饭,8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦,但是他喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他的孩子们。

(1)根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班,故选D。

(2)根据Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴,故选D。

(3)根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学,故选B。

(4)根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉,故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。 C

Players Wanted Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping —pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor at 8863543 or send an e-mail to sports@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea5243616.html,

Dancers Wanted

Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 3854922 for more information. Chess Club

Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.

Tel: 8358939

Add: Room l00 in School's P . E. Building Let's Learn Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you

want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now. Time: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. (from

Monday to Friday )

Call Mary at 6253928.

A. Call 3854922.

B. Call 8358939.

C. Call 8863543.

D. Call 6253928.

(2)Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job who should she call?

A. Victor.

B. Tom.

C. Mary.

D. Mr. Wang.

(3)What does Mr. Wang teach?

A. Chess.

B. Japanese.

C. Basketball.

D. Dancing.

(4)Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club?

A. Every Saturday afternoon.

B. Every Sunday afternoon.

C. From 2:00 P . m. -5:00 P . m. on weekdays.

D. From 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends.

【答案】 (1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告,分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。

(1)根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生,因此如果你想要参加运动队,可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式,故选C 。

(2)根据题目的要求,Lucy 舞蹈跳得好,因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息,故选B 。

(3)根据第三则广告内容 Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday

afternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋,故选A。

(4)根据题目要求,Alice 想要学习日语,应该在第四则广告中寻找信息,故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

7.阅读理解

When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.

When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don't just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.(1)When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is .

A. to stay in one place

B. to find your friends

C. to look for water

D. to shout and cry (2)The signal of a call for help is .

A. shouting or whistling three times together

B. shouting or whistling twice together

C. picking off branches here and there

D. dropping the branches all the way

(3)When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that .

A. somebody is fighting with animals

B. People will come to help you soon

C. somebody in trouble needs your help

D. some dangerous animals are coming

(4)When you leave for water, you should .

A. walk away quickly to find it

B. collect some branches to set a fire

C. pick off a branch and make a stick

D. drop small branches along your way

(5)The main idea of the passage is .

A. how to travel alone in the forest

B. how to find water in the forest

C. What's the use of shouts and whistles

D. what to do if you are lost in the forest

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。

(1)细节题。根据When you lost the way,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候,最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方,可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。

(2)细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号,可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。

(3)细节题。根据When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时,它是对求救信号的回答,可知一个信号发出两次时,会有人来帮助你,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来,边走边丢,可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记,故选D。

(5)主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办,相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么,D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

C

Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.

One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells (告诉)Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating ice-cream and a hamburger in the evening.

“They're not healthy for you, Sally,” Jack says.

“I know, but I like them,” Sally says.

“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.

“No, I don't,” Sally says.

“Sally, don't eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.” Jack says.

“I think you're right,” Sally says.

In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.

(1)Sally is Jack's .

A. sister

B. cousin

C. friend

D. aunt

(2)What food doesn't Sally like?

A. Chicken.

B. Hamburgers.

C. Carrots.

D. Bread.

(3)文中画线单词“They”指代的是什么?

A. Chicken and ice-cream.

B. Bread and chicken.

C. Bread and hamburgers.

D. Vegetables and fruit.

(4)What can we know from this passage?

A. Sally doesn't have breakfast.

B. Sally has rice and salad for lunch.

C. Jack helps Sally to do sports.

D. Jack thinks ice-cream is not healthy.

(5)What's the best title for this passage?

A. Jack's Food

B. Sally's Food

C. Vegetables and Fruit

D. Have Good Eating Habits

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】(1)根据Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.可知选C。

(2)根据Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.和回答“No, I don't,” Sally says. 可知选C。(3)根据You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.可知选D。

(4)题干:从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?根据For breakfast, she always eats some bread. 可排除A;根据For lunch, she always has some chicken. 可排除B;根据Jack和Sally的对话可知两人谈论的是食物,故排除C;根据“Sally, don't eat ice-cream.”可知答案为D。

(5)题干:这篇文章的最好标题是什么?根据In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.可知答案为D。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。9.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

A

My Eating

Habit

I'm Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I don't like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables.

My name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much,but I don't eat it. It's not

healthy. I like strawberries,but I don't like pears. I often have strawberry salad

after dinner.

I'm Frank. I'm a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chicken, too. I don't like fruit or

vegetables. I don't think my eating habit is good.

A. rice and chicken

B. hamburgers and fruit

C. fruit and vegetables

(2)Cindy doesn't like ________.

A. pears

B. strawberries

C. fruit salad

(3)Frank can eat ________ hamburgers a day.

A. three

B. four

C. five

(4)Who likes ice-cream?

A. Chance and Cindy.

B. Cindy and Frank.

C. Chance and Frank.

(5)Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?

A. Chance likes bread for breakfast.

B. Cindy doesn't eat ice-cream.

C. Frank likes healthy food.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】(1)表格人物1为Chance。根据I don't like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables.可知答案为C。

(2)表格人物2为Cindy。根据but I don't like pears. 可知答案为A。

(3)表格人物3为Frank。根据I can eat five hamburgers a day. 可知答案为C。

(4)根据表格人物2中句子 I like ice-cream very much和表格人物3中句子I like ice-cream and chicken, too. 可知答案为B。

(5)根据表格1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast. 可排除A;根据表格2中句子I like ice-cream very much,but I don't eat it. 可知B正确;根据表格3的描述可知Frank吃得不健康,排除C。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。10.阅读理解

Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite (礼貌的) and has lots of friends. They all like him very much.

It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o'clock, his father comes back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, "Go and wash them."

Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, "Which apple do you want, Tony?" "The biggest(最大的) one," Tony answers quickly. "What?" says his mother, "You should want the smallest(最小的) one, Tony. You should be a polite boy!"

"Should I tell a lie(说谎) just to be polite, Mum?"

(1)Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old.

A. five

B. six

C. seven

D. eight

(2)Tony's sister Kate is a .

A. teacher

B. student

C. worker

D. nurse

(3)Tony's mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________.

A. she doesn't want Tony to eat too many apples

B. Tony cannot carry more apples

C. Tony can eat four apples

D. there are four people in his family

(4)Tony wants to eat .

A. the biggest apple

B. the smallest apple

C. the biggest and the smallest apples

D. the four apples

(5)From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________.

A. friendly

B. helpful

C. polite

D. honest

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍Tony的个人情况。Tony七岁,本学期开始上学。

(1)细节题,根据 Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term.kez 他七岁上学,故选C。

(2)推断题,根据 Kate does her homework. 可知凯特是一名学生。故选B。

(3)推断题,根据文章可知,托尼家有Tony,Kate,his mother 和his father共四个人,可知他妈妈给他四个苹果是因为他们家有四个人,故选D。

(4)细节题,根据 The biggest(最大的) one,可知托尼想吃最大的苹果,故选A。(5)推断题,根据 Should I tell a lie(说谎) just to be polite, Mum?" 可知我们知道托尼想诚实。因此用honest,诚实的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推出需要的信息。

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