高中英语基本句型-五大句型
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名词性从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
时间 地点 条件 让步 方式 目的 原因…
主语 宾语 表语 同位语
▪ 6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
从句子结构上来说,句子有三种:简单句、并列 句和复合句。
① 简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语;一个 主语和多个谓语。
• Apples, grapes and oranges are my favorite fruit.
• My mother cleaned the floor, spread the tablecloth and then prepare the dishes.
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked foห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ half an hour. walked yesterday is playing. have gone.
基本句型 三
S +Vt +O(主+谓+宾)
谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产 生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
基本句型 五
S +Vt +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
动词虽然是及物动词,但是一 宾语还不能表达完整的意思,须 加上一个补充成分来补足宾语
才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
4. They found
5. What makes
基本句型 二
S +Vi(主+谓)
句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意 思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后 面可以跟副词、介词短语、不定式、 状语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9. He 10.They
S V(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
➢ 从句是相对主句而言的,属从属地位。
➢ 主句+从句=复合句
➢ 其中有一个从句或更多从句充当句子的某一 (些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、 同位语等。
➢主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 (名词性从句)、定语从句和状语从句都属于复 合句。
三大从句
定语从句
形容词性从句
状语从句
副词性从句
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
find
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
▪ 1.They work hard. 主+谓
▪ 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
▪ 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
▪ 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 简宾
▪ 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
英语有几句话?
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型二:S +Vi
(主+谓)
基本句型三: S +Vt +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +Vt +IO +O(主+谓+间宾 +直宾)
基本句型五: S +Vt +O +C(主+谓+宾+ 宾补)
基本句型 一
S +V +P(主+系+表)
S
V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells(闻)
3. He
fell
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face
turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能 表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。连系 动词分别有:be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound,get, grow, become, turn, go等。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
基本句型 四
S +Vt +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完
整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接 承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
S V(及 物)
(人)
(物)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 4. He showed
② 并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句.
• We admire him and he thinks highly of us.
• I offer to help but she refused.
• Study hard, or you’ll fail.
③复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句 子,复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的主语和 谓语。
状态系动词 持续系动词 表像系动词 感官系动词
变化系动词
终止系动词
be
keep, remain, stay,
seem, appear, look
feel, smell, sound, taste
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run prove, turn out
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
The doctor are very patient.
He always kept silent.
He seems (to be) very sad.
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
She grew rich within a short time.
His plan turned out a success.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
时间 地点 条件 让步 方式 目的 原因…
主语 宾语 表语 同位语
▪ 6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
从句子结构上来说,句子有三种:简单句、并列 句和复合句。
① 简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语;一个 主语和多个谓语。
• Apples, grapes and oranges are my favorite fruit.
• My mother cleaned the floor, spread the tablecloth and then prepare the dishes.
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked foห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ half an hour. walked yesterday is playing. have gone.
基本句型 三
S +Vt +O(主+谓+宾)
谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产 生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
基本句型 五
S +Vt +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
动词虽然是及物动词,但是一 宾语还不能表达完整的意思,须 加上一个补充成分来补足宾语
才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
4. They found
5. What makes
基本句型 二
S +Vi(主+谓)
句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意 思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后 面可以跟副词、介词短语、不定式、 状语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9. He 10.They
S V(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
➢ 从句是相对主句而言的,属从属地位。
➢ 主句+从句=复合句
➢ 其中有一个从句或更多从句充当句子的某一 (些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、 同位语等。
➢主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 (名词性从句)、定语从句和状语从句都属于复 合句。
三大从句
定语从句
形容词性从句
状语从句
副词性从句
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
find
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
▪ 1.They work hard. 主+谓
▪ 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
▪ 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
▪ 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 简宾
▪ 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
英语有几句话?
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型二:S +Vi
(主+谓)
基本句型三: S +Vt +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +Vt +IO +O(主+谓+间宾 +直宾)
基本句型五: S +Vt +O +C(主+谓+宾+ 宾补)
基本句型 一
S +V +P(主+系+表)
S
V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells(闻)
3. He
fell
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face
turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能 表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。连系 动词分别有:be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound,get, grow, become, turn, go等。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
基本句型 四
S +Vt +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完
整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接 承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
S V(及 物)
(人)
(物)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 4. He showed
② 并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句.
• We admire him and he thinks highly of us.
• I offer to help but she refused.
• Study hard, or you’ll fail.
③复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句 子,复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的主语和 谓语。
状态系动词 持续系动词 表像系动词 感官系动词
变化系动词
终止系动词
be
keep, remain, stay,
seem, appear, look
feel, smell, sound, taste
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run prove, turn out
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
The doctor are very patient.
He always kept silent.
He seems (to be) very sad.
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
She grew rich within a short time.
His plan turned out a success.